Objective:To obtain a monoclonal antibody(mAb) against human CD80(B7 1) and to study of its biological effects.Methods:The hybridoma cell line was obtained by using the B lymphoma hybridoma technique after immunization of Balb/c mice with XG7 B7 the cells.Ascites were induced to produce the mAb.The specificity and affinity of mAb were verified B7 competition and FACS.Expression of B7 1 in PBLs,DCs,Raji and Daudi were studied by indirect immunofluorescence.Using counting and trypan blue staining,inhibitory effects of mAb on Raji and Daudi cells were analyzed.The neutralization activity of the 4E5 determined by MTT assay using PBLs as response cells.Results:The anti CD80(B7 1) was obtained.The expression of B7 1 in PBLs、DC、Raji ad Daudi was 10 2%,95 1%,96 7% and 89 2%,respectived 4E5 can inhibit the growth in Raji and Daudi cells and block the costimulatory signals of B7/CD28.Conclusion:4E5 is a specific and functional anti CD80(B7 1) and has high affinity for its ligand.It may be of significant value in basic studies and find clinical applications.

Objective Aliginic sodium diester(ASD) liposome was prepared and its aggregation stability was evaluated.Methods ASD liposome was made by reverse phase evaporating method from egg yolk lecithin,compared with blank liposome,the size distributions and mean particle diameters of ASD liposome and blank liposome were measured respectively before and after 40 hours heating under 37℃.Results Under the condition of n(PC)∶n(CHOL) = 1∶1,the mean size diameter of ASD liposome was 4.24?m.The mean size diameter of ASD liposome changed only 0.26?m after cultivation,however,the value of blank liposome was 1.35?m.Conclusion ASD loaded in the liposome enhanced the physical stability of the liposome.

OBJECTIVETo study topiramate's new functions according to the medicinal property combinations, in order to apply the traditional Chinese medicinal theory in discovering new purposes of old drugs.

METHODAccording to New Traditional Chinese Medicinal Families--Chemical Traditional Chinese Medicines, the authors found out topiramate's property. Then based on the therapeutic principle of diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy and lung cancer, as well as the relations of efficacies and medicinal property combinations, they summarized the corresponding medicinal property combination modes, compared topiramate's medicinal property combination mode with corresponding medicinal property combination modes of these diseases, and predict topiramate's new functions.

RESULTAccording to the comparison, the corresponding medicinal property combinations were consistent with topiramate's medicinal property combinations as evidenced by corresponding literatures, whereas other medicinal property combinations were not.

CONCLUSIONBased on medicinal property combination modes, the authors screened topiramate's new functions according to e of TCM clinical experience, discovered topiramate's therapeutic effects on diabetes, hypertension and lung cancer in addition to epilepsy, and explore new drug function according to medicinal property combination modes, which could help greatly shorten the new drug R&D period.

Diabetes Mellitus ; drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; therapeutic use ; Fructose ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hypertension ; drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; Phytotherapy

Equipment Design ; Facial Injuries ; therapy ; First Aid ; instrumentation

Objective To characterize the changes of retinal structure and visual field mean defects (MD) in early Parkinson's disease (PD) and the related factors.Methods Twenty-five patients with early stage PD and 33 normal controls were enrolled in this study.PD patients were evaluated by unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) and Hoehn-Yahr (H-Y) stage in off period.All subjects undertook retina of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular examinations by optical coherence tomography (OCT),and MD by automatic visual field analyzer.Results (1) The average thicknesses of RNFL and C11 quadrant RNFL were thinner in PD group [(96.2 ±7.6) μm and (124.4 ± 18.4) μm] than in healthy controls [(102.6 ± 5.0) μm and (135.4 ± 21.8) μm,respectively,P =0.000 and P =0.047].Moreover,PD patients had a thinner average thickness of macular[(277.2 ±9.6) μm vs (285.8 ± 12.6)μm,P=0.006],and smaller macular volume compared with controls [(10.0 ± 0.3) mm3 vs (10.3 ±0.4) mm3,P =0.006].However,there was no significant difference in MD between PD and control subjects [(0.43 ± 2.75) dB vs (-0.18 ± 1.41) dB,P =0.322].(2) Pearson's correlation analysis showed that H-Y stage was negative correlated with the average RNFL thickness (r =-0.569),average macular thickness and volume (r=-0.501 and r=-0.417) in PD patients (all P＜0.05).Conclusions PD patients have thinner average thicknesses of RNFL,C11 quadrant RNFL and macular,smaller macular volume than those in normal controls.There were no significant differences in MD between two groups.There were negative relationships between H-Y stage,and retinal thickness and volume of PD patients.

Objective To investigate the inlfuence of overexpression of miR-26b on the secretion of adipokines dur-ing human adipocyte differentiation. Methods Human preadipocytes were infected with the hsa-miR-26b over-expressing lentivirus and were induced to differentiate, and then the levels of adipokines (IL-6, leptin, resistin, TNF-α) at different time points during differentiation were measured by ELISA. Results Compared with control group, decreased secretions of both IL-6 and leptin, and increased secretion of resistin were found during the differentiation of human adipocytes in miR-26b overexpressed group. However, the secretion of TNF-αwas not measured in both groups. Conclusion The miR-26b can improve the inlfammation and insulin resistance of human adipocytes, which will provide potential targets for obesity treat-ment.

OBJECTIVETo observe the regulatory effects of electroacupuncture with different acupoints combinations on blood lipid and atherosclerosis index (AI) in rats with hyperlipemia, so as to make a preliminary screening for the optimal acupoints combination for hyperlipemia.

METHODSOne hundred and five clean-grade SD male rats were randomly divided into 9 groups, including a normal group, a model group, a Quchi group, a Zhongwan group, a Fenglong group, a Quchi+Zhongwan group, a Quchi+Fenglong group, a Zhongwan+Fenglong group and a Quchi+Zhongwan+Fenglong group (three acupoints group), 17 rats in the normal group and 11 rats in the rest groups. The normal group was fed with normal diet, while the rest groups were fed with high-fat diet for 3 weeks to prepare the hyperlipemia model. All the rats were given unlimited water. After the establishment of model, the normal group was fed freely without any treatment; the model group was bundled and immobilized everyday; the rest groups were bundled, immobilized and treated with electroacupuncture at corresponding acupoints with disperse-dense wave, 20 min per time, once a day. After 4 weeks, the blood examples were collected from abdominal aorta to measure the total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and analyzed the AI in each group.

RESULTSAfter the treatment, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C and AI in each acupuncture group were all lower than those in the model group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Compared with single acupoint group and the Quchi+Zhongwan group, the content of TC in the three acupoints group was lower (P<0.01). The differences of content of TG among each acupuncture group were not significant (all P>0.05). Compared with the rest 6 acupuncture groups, the content of HDL-C and AI in the three acupoints group were significantly different (all P<0.05). The content of LDL-C in the three acupoints group was decreased as compared with the Quchi group and the Zhong-wan group.

CONCLUSIONThe electroacupuncture at "Quchi" (LI 11), "Zhongwan" (CV 12) and "Fenglong" (ST 40) has more advantages on regulating the content of HDL-C and LDL-C as well as improving AI in hyperlipemia rats, and it has superior effects on blood lipid metabolism.

Acupuncture Points ; Animals ; Electroacupuncture ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias ; blood ; therapy ; Lipids ; blood ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Objective To study the correlation between thyroid autoantibodies anti‐thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) with recurrent miscarriage to seek the objective data indicator for clinical diagnosis of recurrent miscarriage .Methods A total of 1 016 pregnant women of physical examination and normal thyroid function in the obstetric and gynecologic clinic of our hospital from March 2012 to May 2014 were selected as the research subjects .Among them ,90 cases of abortion were screened out and di‐vided into the primary abortion group(60 cases) and the recurrent abortion group(30 cases) .90 healthy childbearing age women of physical examination were selected as the control group .The positive TPOAb cases were performed statistics and compared among various groups ,the ratio was calculated;the TPOAb level was recorded in each group .At the same time the correlation between TPOAb with recurrent abortion was analyzed .Results The TPOAb positive rate in the recurrent abortion group was 46 .67% , which was significantly higher than 25 .00% in the primary abortion group and 4 .44% in the control group;at the same time the TPOAb positive rate of primary abortion group was also significantly higher than that of the control group ,the difference had sta‐tistical significance (P<0 .05) .The TPOAb concentration level in the recurrent abortion group was significantly higher than that in the primary abortion group and the control group;the TPOAb concentration level in the primary abortion group was also signifi‐cantly higher than that in the control group ,the differences were statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .In the follow‐up of adverse pregnancy occurrence with recurrent abortion as the adverse pregnancy event ,and according to the method of Spearman correlation analysis ,with the increase of TPOAb level ,the occurrence rate of recurrent miscarriage was higher ,which showed the positive cor‐relation(r=0 .764 ,P=0 .000) .Conclusion Monitoring the patient′s TPOAb level can better show the symptoms of recurrent abor‐tion .

Objective To explore the effects of application of self-made pipe protective belt for catheter of thrombolysis on treatment of patients with lower limb ischaemia via femoral artery puncture. Methods From March 2016 to December 2016,116 patients with lower limb ischaemia treated with femoral artery puncture in a tertiary hospital in Hebei Province were recruited using convenience sampling method. We divided all patients into the ex-perimental group (58 cases) and the control group (58 cases) according to random number table method. For the experimental group,we used sterile transparent dressings to fix the catheter of thrombolysis,then applied self-made pipe protective belt to fix it.In the control group,we used traditional sterile transparent dressings to fix the catheter of thrombolysis,then used self-adhesive elastic bandage for external fixation by cross overlapping. Incidence rate of accidental extubation,pressure ulcer related to medical equipment (tee joint) and medical adhesive-related skin in-jury from two groups were observed. Results The incidence rate of accidental extubation in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.01);there were statistically significant differences in the pressure ul-cer related to medical equipment (tee joint)and medical adhesive-related skin injury between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion During catheter-directed thrombolysis for patients with lower limb ischaemia via femoral artery punc-ture,the self-made pipe protective belt can reduce the incidence of accidental extubation,avoid adverse events such as related to medical equipment (tee joint)and medical adhesive-related skin injury effectively,and ensure safety of the patients.

Objective To predict the biological process and signaling pathways in which hsa-miR-1908 might be in-volved by a series of bioinformatics analysis, so as to lay foundations and provide theoretical basis for the further studies of hsa-miR-1908 biological function in human preadipocytes. Methods The sequence of hsa-miR-1908 was acquired from miR-Base database, and target genes of hsa-miR-1908 were predicted by miRanda, and then the intersection of the results and the results of gene-chip as gene set were further analyzed by gene ontology and pathway enrichment. Results The hsa-miR-1908 had some conserved property among different species. The functions of the target genes were enriched in Wnt receptor signal-ing pathway through beta-catenin, cell cycle, cell apeptosis and other biological processes. The GnRH signaling, MAPK sig-naling, insulin signaling, cell cycle signal transduction pathways and signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer were signiifcantly enriched. Conclusions The target genes set of hsa-miR-1908 were enriched in multiple biological process which are related with the obesity. This study provides guidance for the further study in human preadipocytes.