Animals ; China ; Hantavirus Infections ; veterinary ; Rodent Diseases ; virology

Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; genetics ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Leukemia ; physiopathology ; Male ; Neoplasm Proteins ; genetics ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Vault Ribonucleoprotein Particles ; genetics

Objective To analysis and determine the possibility of the Citellus undulatus infected with Yersinia pestis surviving the winter in an experimental study, and to provide scientific experimental basis for the study on the mechanism of Yersinia pestis preservation. Method In 2006,09 to 2007,04 and 2007,09 to 2008,04 in Xinjiang Wusu-Gurtu natural foci of plague, under natural conditions, the over the winter process of Citellus undulatus carrying the plague bacteria was simulated, and 178 Citellus undulatus were infected with Yersinia pestis (1×107 Bacteria/mouse) using artificial injection method. One hundred seventy-eight Citellus undulatus infected with Yersinia pestis were kept into a construction of the black (1-5 ℃) basement (2 meters under the ground) in the plague focus. In doing so, these Citellus undulatuses almost simultaneously stepped into hibernation. After waking up from hibernation in following year in April, the survived mice carrying the plague bacteria were observed. Results Sixty-eight mice survived among the 178 infected with Yersinia pestis after 6 months of hibernation (through October to the following year in April), and the remaining 110 were all dead without pulling through the hibernation period. The survival rate was 38.2% (68/178). The organ culture of Yersinia pestis of the 110 dead mice(Citellus undnlatus) were tested, 67 were negative(-), 43 positive(+), with a positive rate of 39.1%(43/110). Among the rats with positive plague bacteria, the congestive pulmonary edema and the pathological changes of the hemorrhagic inflammation of the heart, liver, spleen, kidney and injection site could be seen clearly; the plague-free mice were not found to have any pathological changes. The survived 68 mice over the winter were autopsied and observed after being fed up for 20 days. No any pathological changes were found among these mice, and culturing of Yersinia pestis of the heart, liver, spleen, lungs and the tissue of injection site of these mice were all negative (-). Conclusions Citellus undulatus can carry Yersinia pestis during hibernation, but some fail to carry the bacteria through the entire process of hibernation persistently. Yersinia pestis was negative in the survived mice at the end of hibernation. The results showed that Citellus undulatus can not carry Yersinia pestis over the winter.

Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with Gleason score 10 prostate cancer treated by external radiotherapy and hormone therapy.
Methods From January 2003 to March 2014, 1832 patients with prostate cancer were treated, among which 9 patients (represented 0.49%) were identified as Gleason score 10 disease on prostate core biopsy without distant metastases when first diagnosed. All 9 patients were treated by whole pelvic external radiotherapy (The whole pelvic dose was 50.0 Gy and the boost dose ranged from 76.2 to 78.0 Gy) and long-term hormone therapy. We assessed the clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and treatment toxicities. Survival curves were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results The median follow-up was 4.8 years. Six patients’ pre-treatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were lower than 20.0μg/L and three patients’ pre-treatment PSA levels were higher than 70.0μg/L. The median percentage of positive biopsy cores was 91%. Three, four and two cases were classified as T2c, T3a and T3b stage, respectively. Three cases were assessed as N1 stage. The 5-year biochemical failure-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, cancer specific survival and overall survival rates were 28.6%, 57.1%, 66.7%and 57.1%, respectively. Five patients experienced grade 1-2 acute gastrointestinal toxicities and six patients complained of grade 1-2 acute genitourinary toxicities. No bone fracture or cardiovascular disease was detected.
Conclusions Gleason score 10 prostate cancer on core biopsy is usually combined with other high risk factors. The pre-treatment PSA levels lie in two extremes. Timely and active treatments are urgent needed because unfavourable oncological outcomes are often presented.

Background and Objective:It has been proven that Ezrin protein may interact with E-cadherin protein and take part in metastasis of tumor cells.This study was to investigate the expressions of Ezrin and E-cadherin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)and their relationship with the clinicopathologic factors,and to analyze their diagnostic values for ESCC.Method:The expression of Ezrin and E-cadherin in 72 specimen of ESCC and the para-cancer normal squamous epithelium was detected using tissue array with SP immunohistochemistry.Their correlations with the clinicopathologic factors were analyzed statistically.Results:The positive rate of Ezrin was significantly higher in ESCC than in para-cancer normal squamous epithelium (90.7%vs.46.0%,P＜0.001);the positive rate of E-cadherin was significantly lower in ESCC than in para-cancer normal squamous epithelium (27.6%vs.97.4%.P＜0.001).Ezrin expression was related to the invasiveness and lymph node metastasis of ESCC(P＜0.05);E-cadherin expression was related to the differentiation and lymph node metastasis of ESCC(P＜0.05).The high expression of Ezrin was related to the low expression of E-cadherin(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The activation of Ezrin and the absence of E-cadherin contributes to the tumorigenesis and metastasis of ESCC.

Adenocarcinoma ; genetics ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Base Sequence ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; genetics ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sequence Deletion ; Smoking ; genetics

Acute Disease ; Adult ; CD56 Antigen ; immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; complications ; immunology ; surgery ; Recurrence ; Stem Cell Transplantation

Foreign Bodies ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; urine ; Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiography ; Urinary Bladder ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Urinary Retention ; diagnostic imaging ; etiology ; surgery ; urine

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the short-term effect and experience of Nuss procedure on 120 cases of patients with pectus excavatum.

METHODSThoracoscopy assisted Nuss procedure with different ways of anesthesia were applied to 120 cases of patients with pectus excavatum, including 7 cases of recurrence after traditional surgical procedure (6 cases) and Nuss method (another one). The patients ranged in age from 2.5 to 43 (mean 14.1) years and in Haller index from 2.91 to 29. Of the 120, 73 had symmetric and 47 had asymmetric pectus excavatum. The Nuss procedure is performed with general anesthesia and a convex steel bar is inserted under the sternum with thoracoscopy through small bilateral thoracic incisions. The steel bar is inserted with the convexity facing posteriorly, and when it is in position, the bar is turned over, thereby correcting the deformity.

RESULTSThe operation was successfully accomplished without severe complications in all the 120 cases. The mean operative time was 58 minutes and the mean volume of blood loss was 30 ml. 103 patients had one bar inserted while the other 17 cases with more extremely diffuse depression required 2 or even 3 bars to get a satisfactory correction. Such methods as modifications to the fixing points and the shape of the bar, partial osteotomy, were developed to deal with asymmetric ones.

CONCLUSIONThe Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive technique for correction of pectus excavatum. It can lead to a satisfactory outcome and surgical time is less.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Funnel Chest ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Orthopedic Procedures ; methods ; Thoracoscopy ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of Para-aminobenzonic acid on cell-surface hydrophobicity of Streptococcus mutans.

METHODSMicrobial adhesion to hydrocarbons (MATH) was used to measure the cell-surface hydrophobicity of Streptococcus mutans which grew in modified Carlsson medium with different dilutions of PABA.

RESULTSThe cell-surface hydrophobicity of Streptococcus mutans increased when Carlsson medium contained low dilution of PABA. But following the increase of PABA, the cell-surface hydrophobicity decreased.

CONCLUSIONPara-aminobenzonic acid could inhibit the adherence of Streptococcus mutans through changing its cell-surface hydrophobicity.

4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; pharmacology ; Bacterial Adhesion ; drug effects ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Streptococcus mutans ; drug effects ; physiology