Gastrointestinal benign stricture is one of common diseases in clinics , endoscopic dilation is its preferred treatment . However , for the dilation ineffective refractory strictures , it represents a difficult management problem given the limited therapeutic in-terventions available .Mitomycin-C is an antibiotic which has the dual role of anti-tumor and anti-proliferation.As an anti-proliferative drug, it was first applied in the field of ophthalmology .Local auxiliary application of MMC can be a feasible and safe measurement to improve the efficacy of refractory esophageal strictures .The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review which employs mitomycin C in the treatment of refractory esophageal strictures caused by corrosion , endoscopic submucosal dissection , esophageal atresia repara-tion and radiotherapy .

Objective:To analyze the clinical features of oral emergency patients in general health, and to guide the oral emergency patients in the treatment, and prevention of accidents.Methods:The retro-spective study was performed on the day visits to the emergency department in Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology from February to November 2013.The basic information of the newly diag-nosed adult, their overall health status, American society of anesthesiologists(ASA) classification and oral diagnosis information were analyzed and summarized.Results:The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases(6.4%), hypertension(13.4%), endocrine system diseases(4.2%)were most common in the patients.With the increase of age, the associated systemic diseases had increased in number and in ASA classification.Periapical disease ( 24.6%) , dental pulp disease ( 24.4%) , and periodontal disease (18.0%) accounted for about 2/3.Conclusion:The general health status of patients with oral emergen-cy worsened with the increase of age.Oral surgeons should make risk assessment before treatment.ASA classification system can help doctors predict the patient risk, take corresponding measures in advance, and help to reduce the occurrence of accidents.

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) refers to thrombosis in the main portal vein and portal vein branches and is an important complication of liver cirrhosis.PVT can aggravate portal hypertension,increase the risk of bleeding,and lead to acute ischemic necrosis of the small intestine in case of shedding or retrograde movement.This article focuses on the new points of view on the mechanisms and treatment of PVT in cirrhotic patients and points out that treatment regimen should be selected based on patients'overall conditions.

ⅳ Hydroxyl scavenger, mannitol, in the dosage of 1.1mol/L 2g/kg and 3g/kg could increase LD_(100) of ouabain on guineapigs from 298.54?33.30 ?g/kg to 367.44?44.58 ?g/kg (P

Cardiovascular Diseases ; Cardiovascular System ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; Vegetarians

Chronic Disease ; drug therapy ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Longevity ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Education, Medical ; Hematologic Diseases ; therapy ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Wills

China ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; trends

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; standards ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; administration & dosage ; standards ; Quality Control

Drug Compounding ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; Humans ; Materia Medica