1.Ecological Studies of Maternal-Infant Nutrition and Feeding in Urban Low Income Areas - II. Anthropometric Measurements, Dietary Intakes, Breast Milk Components and Serum Lipid/Fatty Acid Composition of Lactating Women.
Hong Seok AHN ; Yoon Shin PARK ; Ji Yoon JEONGM ; sung Hye PARK
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 1997;2(3):305-318
This study was aimed at evaluating the nutritional status of Korean lactating women, who were attending peripheral community clinics in low-income areas, by anthropometric measurement, estimating dietary intakes and analyzing the contents of breast milk components, serum lipid content and fatty acid composition. Regarding anghropometric measurements, maternal circumferences decreased significantly at the trunk but not at the limbs. The skinfold thickness on all regions had the tendency to decrease during lactation. It was found that intakes of energy, protein, lipid and carbohydrates were desirable while calcium, zinc, copper and vitamin A were low and sodium was excessive. The energy % of fat was 22.41% of the total energy which is higher than the RDA for adults but it is proper for lactating women, but energy % from each fatty acid was usually low and an intake ratio of omega6/omega3 fatty acids was desirable. Accordingly, it is thought that dietary fat intake was balanced in quality. Concentrations of the nutrients in matured human milk showed the same range as that reported form different regions with the exception of calcium and magnesium which were relatively low. Serum lipid contents were decreased with the time postpartum and the average serum lipid content of lactating women were similar to the normal range of adults. Serum polyunsaturated fatty acids. especially omega6 fatty acids have gradually increased with the time postpartum, but the composition were not greatly influenced by dietary intakes.
Adult
;
Breast*
;
Calcium
;
Carbohydrates
;
Copper
;
Dietary Fats
;
Extremities
;
Fatty Acids
;
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Lactation
;
Magnesium
;
Milk, Human*
;
Nutritional Status
;
Postpartum Period
;
Reference Values
;
Skinfold Thickness
;
Sodium
;
Vitamin A
;
Zinc
2.Drug Eruption & Liver Damage due to Diaminodiphenyl - Sulfone (DDS): Report of a case.
Yoon Kee PARK ; Won Ho LEE ; Mi Ji Hee TAK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1980;18(3):241-245
We report a case of drug eruption and liver damage due to diaminodiphenyl suIfone(DDS) ingestion in a 17-year-old female. This patient had taken DDS for 20 days, 100mg-200mg daily to treat an unknown skin disease. Thereafter, she had generalized erythematous eruption on whole body, icteric sclera and fever. Liver function test showed abnormality (SGOT 514 unit, SGPT 710 unit, alkarine phosphotase 4. 3 B.U., total biIirubin 7. Oml/dl, direct bilirubin 4. 8mg/dl). The adverse reactiions to DDS are gastrointestinal intolerance, hemolytic, anemia, methemoglobinemia, agranulocytoais, hepatitis, neuritis, psychosis and a skin rash described as a fixed drug eruption, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis and toxic epidermal necrolysis. In Korea, DDS has been used for the treatment of skin diseases of various types for a long time without prescription, especially in rural areas. This trend is a significant sociomediical problem in Korea.
Adolescent
;
Alanine Transaminase
;
Anemia
;
Bilirubin
;
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
;
Drug Eruptions*
;
Eating
;
Erythema Multiforme
;
Exanthema
;
Female
;
Fever
;
Hepatitis
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Liver Function Tests
;
Liver*
;
Methemoglobinemia
;
Neuritis
;
Prescriptions
;
Psychotic Disorders
;
Sclera
;
Skin Diseases
;
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
3.Neonatal Systemic Candidiasis : Comparison of Clinical Manifestations between Fullterm and Preterm Infants.
Ji Min PARK ; Yoon Jung CHO ; Sang Lak LEE
Korean Journal of Perinatology 2001;12(1):22-29
No abstract available.
Candidiasis*
;
Humans
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Infant, Premature*
4.Clinical, Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study.
Ji Yong PARK ; Jeong Bin YOON ; Mu Hyoung LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2000;38(5):600-606
No Abstract Available.
5.Isokinetic evaluation of the flexors and extensors of the elbow.
Sae Yoon KANG ; Joo Hyun PARK ; Ji Hye HWANG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1991;15(1):34-39
No abstract available.
Elbow*
6.Solid Facial Edema Refractroy to Various Treatment.
Ji Yoon CHOO ; Ji Hyun LEE ; Young Min PARK ; Jun Young LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2016;54(7):579-580
No abstract available.
Acne Vulgaris
;
Edema*
7.A Case of Tender Calcinosis Cutis of an Infant Following a Single Heel Stick.
Ji Won KIM ; Ji Su LEE ; Hyun Sun YOON ; Soyun CHO ; Hyun sun PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2019;57(1):46-47
No abstract available.
Calcinosis*
;
Heel*
;
Humans
;
Infant*
8.The Association of Preoperative Body Mass Index with Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Transplantation Recipients: A Retrospective Study.
Ju Yeon PARK ; Jung Hyun PARK ; Su Sung LEE ; Hyun Su RI ; Hye jin KIM ; Yun Mi CHOI ; Yoon Ji CHOI ; Ji Uk YOON
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2017;32(3):265-274
BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is a complicated procedure with a high incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). Previous studies indicate that even transient or mild post-LT AKI can result in critical conditions, including prolonged stays in hospitals and intensive care units and increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and occurrence of AKI in LT recipients. METHODS: Medical data from 203 patients who received LT surgery from January 2010 to August 2016 in a single university hospital setting were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Patients were classified as either underweight (BMI <20 kg/m²) or normal weight (20 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m²). Demographic data, anesthetic methods, complications, and perioperative laboratory test values of each patient were assessed. Propensity analyses and logistic regression were performed to evaluate the association between BMI and post-LT AKI. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in occurrence of post-LT AKI between underweight and normal weight patients. The underweight patient group had significantly longer hospital stay compared with the normal weight patient group (P = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: BMI classification was neither a positive nor negative predictor of postoperative AKI occurrence. However, patients with lower BMI had significantly longer hospital stay compared with their counterparts. Although our study was limited by its retrospective design, our observations suggest that lower BMI might play a role in post-LT AKI.
Acute Kidney Injury*
;
Body Mass Index*
;
Classification
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Intensive Care Units
;
Length of Stay
;
Liver Transplantation*
;
Liver*
;
Logistic Models
;
Mortality
;
Retrospective Studies*
;
Thinness
9.Single pretreatment of remifentanil may reduce pain after propofol and rocuronium injection in rapid sequence induction.
Yoon Ji CHOI ; Han Seok PARK ; Han LEE ; Seung Zhoo YOON
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2012;63(5):413-418
BACKGROUND: We designed this double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the efficacy of remifentanil in reducing the pain of both propofol and rocuronium injection during rapid-sequence induction. METHODS: Ninety-five patients, scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia, were divided into 3 groups: saline (Group S, n = 31), remifentanil 1 microg/kg (Group R, n = 32), and lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg (Group L, n = 32) were administered after tourniquet application. The occlusion was released after 1 min and 5 ml of 1% propofol was injected over 10 s. Pain on propofol injection was evaluated by a 10-point verbal numeric rating scale (VNRS). The rest of the induction dose of propofol and 1 mg/kg of rocuronium, were injected. Pain on rocuronium injection was evaluated by a four-point score (FPS). RESULTS: The VNRS of propofol injection was as follows: R (0.78) = L (1.34) < S (4.26). The incidence of withdrawal response due to rocuronium was as follows: R (6.3%) < L (53.1%) < S (83.9%). The FPS of rocuronium injection was as follows: R (0.81) < L (1.78) < S (2.93). CONCLUSIONS: Pretreatment with a bolus of remifentanil was effective in simultaneously reducing injection pain of propofol and rocuronium. In addition, remifentanil pretreatment was more effective in suppression of withdrawal response by rocuronium than lidocaine.
Androstanols
;
Anesthesia, General
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Lidocaine
;
Piperidines
;
Propofol
;
Tourniquets
10.Comparison of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection Epidemiology.
Phill Hoon YOON ; Eun Bin CHO ; Su Ji KIM ; Yeon Hee LEE ; Yiel Hea SEO ; Yoon Soo PARK
Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control 2014;19(2):45-51
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are main pathogens of bloodstream infection. We compared the epidemiology of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae. METHODS: From January 2003 through March 2007, we retrospectively investigated the clinical characteristics and comorbidities of patients with bloodstream infection by ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae. RESULTS: During the study period, 79 patients (54 with E. coli and 25 with K. pneumoniae) with blood cultures positive for ESBL-producing E. coli or K. pneumoniae were studied. When comparing the source of bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs) were more commonly caused by E. coli (24% vs. 0; P=0.007), and respiratory tract and soft tissue infection (36% vs. 15%; P=0.04, 12% vs. 0; P=0.03, respectively) were more commonly associated with K. pneumoniae. Among hospital-acquired bloodstream infection, third-generation cephalosporin was more commonly used in patients with E. coli than patients with K. pneumoniae (81% vs. 24%, P<0.001). Medical devices (central venous catheter and urinary catheter) were more commonly used in patients with K. pneumoniae. CONCLUSION: ESBL-producing E. coli bloodstream infection is more common in urinary tract infections. ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae is more common in respiratory tract infections and in skin and soft tissue infections. In hospital-acquired infections, ESBL-producing E. coli bloodstream infection is more common in biliary tract infection. ESBL-producing E. coli was more commonly associated with prior frequent antibiotics use and K. pneumoniae was more commonly associated with use of medical devices.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
beta-Lactamases
;
Biliary Tract
;
Catheters
;
Comorbidity
;
Epidemiology*
;
Escherichia coli*
;
Humans
;
Klebsiella pneumoniae*
;
Pneumonia
;
Respiratory System
;
Respiratory Tract Infections
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Skin
;
Soft Tissue Infections
;
Urinary Tract Infections