Objective To obtain a two-dimensional evaluation result of the quality of examination paper on fundamental nursing and the students' performance,so as to find the weakness and problems in teaching and learning,and to put forward some suggestions.Methods With the S-P chart analytic system which was designed by using the technology of Excel VBA,we made an analysis of 164 papers of fundamental nursing.Results Both the P-curve and S-curve were in the lower right corner.There wasn't any long vertical line in P-curve.There wasn't any long horizontal one in S-curve either.Caution index of 4 questions and 15 students exceed 0.75.The totality difficulty index of the paper was 0.79.The suitability index was 0.43.The stability index was 0.48.Conclusions Propositional contents about physician orders management,gastric lavage,administering medication,observation of disease and pain need to be reformed into both wide coverage and clear focuses.There are no faults in students' grades.Different learning levels do exist,but with little difference.S-P chart affords multiplex and huge amount of information.Its graphics and parameters help to analyze both the students' and teachers' performance from the macroscopic and microcosmic angle,so as to make teachers self-reflective on teaching fundamental nursing and producing papers from various aspects.

Acupuncture and Tuina plus functional training were used to treat forty cases of shoulder impingement syndrome. Twenty-seven cases were cured clinically, accounting for 67.5%; 9 cases had marked effectiveness, accounting for 22.5%; 3 cases had effectiveness, accounting for 7.5%; 1 case obtained no effect, accounting for 2.5%; the total effective rate was 97.5%.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between test anxiety and mental health in adolescents. METHOD: The subjects were 450 students of two academic high schools in J City, who were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected through a survey using a structured questionnaire from September 1st to 15th 2005. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 10.0 for Windows through descriptive analysis, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression. RESULT: The mean score of test anxiety was 2.40 (range:1.13-3.81) and that of mental health was 2.77 (range:0.64-5.03). A significant negative correlation was observed between test anxiety and mental health (r=-0.28, p=.000). Test anxiety was significantly different according to adolescents' general characters such as gender (t=-1.98, p=.048), grade (F=3.54, p=.030), school life satisfaction (F=10.73, p=.000) and relationship with the teacher (F=11.60, p=.000). Mental health was significantly different according to adolescents' general characters such as religion (t=2.14, p=.032) and school life satisfaction (F=4.13, p=.017). The most powerful predictor of mental health was test anxiety and it, combined with religion, accounted for 9.0% of variance in mental health in adolescents. CONCLUSION: Test anxiety and mental health was found to be in a significant negative correlation with each other in adolescents. Therefore, nursing intervention programs for adolescents needs to reduce their test anxiety to improve their mental health.
Adolescent* ; Anxiety* ; Humans ; Mental Health* ; Nursing ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.
Child ; Male ; Female ; Humans

Hemorrhage ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Time Factors ; Vitamin K Deficiency ; complications

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the major pathogens of the hospital infection.Its clinical features and drug-resisetance situations have always been concerned.But since the late 1990s,another class of MRSA has become a major concern worldwide as an emerging pathogen in the community.This new class of MRSA is called community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA).With the rapid development of the infection of CA-MRSA in 20 years,especially in the latest 3 years,CA-MRSA may be replacing the hospital-acquired MRSA strains(HA-MRSA) as one of the major pathogens in the hospital and the community as well.The characteristics of CA-MRSA are very different from those of HA-MRSA.This review summarizes the current studies of CA-MRSA on the epidemiology and the molecular characteristics.

The purpose of foreign language teaching in Chinese medicine is not only translation,but also clearly the role and the purposes of translation.Inputing a culture to another culture is not culture exchange,but cultural coagulation.Expressions with modem scientific system allow speculative natural philosophy freed from the ancient Chinese-style paper into the theory expressed by modem scientific language in order to solve the problems of teaching foreign languages of traditional Chinese medicine texts.

The early life of nutrition is closely related to obesity and metabolic syndrome in adult.Lipid metabolic dysfunction is one of the important mechanisms in the development of adult diseases.Liver plays a key role in lipid metabolism.Hepatic lipid metabolism mainly includes fatty acid uptake,synthesis,esterification,oxidation and export.Exposed to a optimal nutrition environment in early life might lead to some adaptive effects in the liver and its organization structure,cell numbers and metabolic function.These adaptive responses might play a persistent effect in each way of hepatic lipid metabolism.Clarifying the programming effect of early nutrition on hepatic lipid metabolism and the relative molecular mechanism might provide related theoretical basis and practical molecular target for the prevention of adult diseases during childhood.

Patient satisfaction evaluation is an important approach in hospital management. Since the health services have traits of service, specialty and some extent of public welfare, patient satisfaction evaluation meets doubts about the reliability of its results and the effectivity of its application in hospital management practice. The paper summarizes the difficulties in patient satisfaction evaluation from perspectives of theory, institution and technology, and puts forward some suggestions on improving the reliability of evaluation results and enhancing the effectivity of application of evaluation results.

Objective:To explore application value and therapeutic effect of self‐efficacy scale in postoperative nurs‐ing of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) .Methods :A total of 92 patients after CABG treated in our hospital from Mar 2013 to Mar 2014 were selected .According to random number table ,patients were randomly and equally divided into routine nursing group (received routine nursing) and self‐efficacy group (received self‐efficacy management ) .Scores of the medical outcomes study 36‐item short‐form health survey (SF‐36) and gen‐eral self‐efficacy scale (GSES) were compared between two groups in 24h after hospitalization ,at discharge ,and one ,three ,six months after discharge .Results :In 24h after hospitalization ,there were no significant difference in scores of SF‐36 and GSES between two groups ,P>0.05 both .Compared with routine nursing group at discharge , and one ,three ,six months after discharge ,there were significant rise in scores of GSES [one month:(2.50 ± 0.49) scores vs .(2.90 ± 0.41) scores ,six months:(2.72 ± 0.47) scores vs .(3.32 ± 0.33) scores] and SF‐36 [one month :(73.22 ± 6.88) scores vs .(79.45 ± 7.32) scores ,six months:(83.62 ± 4.77) scores vs .(93.46 ± 3.65) scores] in self‐efficacy group ,P<0.01 all .Conclusion:Self‐efficacy management can facilitate improvement of patient's confi‐dence ,their behavior changes or adjustment ,and their efforts on rehabilitation training after CABG .It shows good prospects and social benefits ,which is worth extending .