No abstract available.
Hepatitis B* ; Hepatitis* ; Humans ; Mothers* ; Parturition*

Hepatocellular carcinoma often invades the portal or hepatic veins, but rarely proliferates in the bile duct. Since curative resection is rarely possible in these cases, conservative therapy has been the sole modality. Herein, we report a case of icteric type hepatocellular carcinoma for which cholangioscopic ethanol injection was effective. By only transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in this patient, obstructive jaundice and intermittent cholangitis were not relieved. Therefore, we performed ethanol injection into the intraductal hepatoma mass under percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic guidance. As a result of therapy, he had been well without jaundice and cholangitis for 9 months until die.
Bile Ducts ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Cholangitis ; Ethanol* ; Hepatic Veins ; Humans ; Jaundice ; Jaundice, Obstructive

A Pancreaticobiliary fistula is a rare complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis or pancreatic abscess. One case is herein reported of pancreaticobiliary fistula that was found following removal of pancreatic duct stones by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and endoscopic sphincterotomy. The patient was a 53-year old woman who was admitted with epigastric pain and fever. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography revealed multiple stones in the main pancreatic duct. Pus from the pancreatic duct was drained through the major papilla during cannulation. On balloon cholangiogram obtained after removal of the stones, a direct fistulous connection between the main pancreatic duct and distal common bile duct was noted. It is speculated that pancreatic abscess or mechanical compression of pancreatic duct stones may contribute to the destruction of the intrapancreatic bile duct, which leads to the formation of a pancreaticobiliary fistula.
Abscess ; Bile Ducts ; Catheterization ; Common Bile Duct ; Female ; Fever ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Lithotripsy ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic Ducts* ; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing ; Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic ; Suppuration

Candida albicans frequently inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of humans and this can lead to gastrointestinal candidiasis. Candida albicans infection of the gastrointestinal tract in normal or immunocompromised patients invariably involves the esophagus, with the typical finding of mucosal plaques. In contrast, gastric candidiasis is an uncommon phenomenon that usually occurs in immunocompromised hosts, andonly such eight cases have currently been documented in Korea. We report here on an additional case of gastric candidiasis in a 39-year old woman who had undergone craniotomy and chemotherapy for glioblastoma, and we review the medical literature related to this condition.
Candida albicans ; Candidiasis ; Craniotomy ; Esophagus ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Glioblastoma ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Korea ; Stomach

An anomalous union of the pancreatobiliary ductal system is defined as the junction between the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct outside the duodenal wall and beyond the influence of the sphincter of Oddi. This anomaly may relate to some pancreatobiliary lesions such as choledochal cysts, biliary tract carcinomas, or pancreatitis. Pancreas divisum is the most common congenital variant of the pancreatic ductal anatomy, and when it occurs, the ductal system of the dorsal and ventral pancreatic bud, fail to fuse during the second month of gestation. There have only been four cases of the coexistence of an anomalous union of the pancreatobiliary duct and pancreas divisum, reported until now. The case of a 29 year old man with epigastric pain and fever was recently experienced. An ERCP revealed an anomalous union of the pancreatobiliary duct, complete pancreas divisum and common bile duct stone. The case is herein reported.
Adult ; Biliary Tract ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Choledochal Cyst ; Common Bile Duct ; Fever ; Humans ; Pancreas* ; Pancreatic Ducts ; Pancreatitis ; Pregnancy ; Sphincter of Oddi