No abstract available.
Humans ; Pregnancy, Twin*

In spite of recent introduction of such highly sophisticated diagnostic modalities as computerized tomography,cardioangiography and polytomography the simple PA chest remaines as an essential and important method of chestdiagnosis especially in terms of vascular diseases of the lung and heart. Until recently, however, theinterpretation of chest x ray has been largely dependent on much subjective observation of roentgen anatomy of thechest. Several years ago Simon proposed a quantitative approach to interpretation of the chest in an attempt tomake the judgement more objective. In the present study we have carried out a clinical study on normalities of thestandard PA chest of Korean adults. The materials consisted of 216 normal chest films. Age ranged from 20 to 60years and sex distribution 103 males and 113 females, We counted the number of vessels in both lung fields,measured the diameter of the basal artery and investigated the level of hilum points as well as hilar distance.There were 9 to 11 vessels in the upper zone and 9 to 12 in the lower zone. There were no significant sexdifference. The number of vessels was not affected by aging. The average diameter of the basal artery was11.7±2.4mm in the right lower zone and 10±1.8mm in the left lower zone in female. There was significant sexdifference (p 0.01). Aging seemed not to be affected the size of the basal artery. The majority of hilum point waslocated at the level of 5-6th rib at axillary portion and the left hilar point is 0.3-2.0cm higher in locationthan the right. The hilar distance was 4.1±0.4cm on the right 5.0±1.1cm on the left in male and 4.0±0.7cm onthe right and 4.7±0.5cm on the left in female. There was significant sex difference (p 0.01). There wassignificant difference in size of the basal arteries and hilar distance between the Koreans and Englishmen but thenumbers of vessels were not significantly different.
Adult ; Aging ; Arteries ; Clinical Study ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Lung ; Male ; Methods ; Ribs ; Sex Characteristics ; Sex Distribution ; Thorax ; Vascular Diseases

No abstract available.
Broad Ligament* ; Female ; Leiomyosarcoma*

No abstract available.
Drainage* ; Prognosis*

No abstract available.
Pancreatic Neoplasms* ; Pancreatitis*

No abstract available.
Alexander Disease*

No abstract available.
Anemia* ; Child* ; Hospitalization* ; Humans

The duodenum is the second most common site of diverticula following the colon, but is associated with fewer complications than colonic diverticula. Diverticulitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, perforation, hemorrhage, and blind loop syndrome may occur as complications of duodenal diverticula. Although nonoperative treatment is an option for patients in good condition without signs of sepsis, surgery is generally required for definitive treatment of complications. There are several surgical procedures for symptomatic duodenal diverticula. We performed laparoscopic duodenal segmental resection and duodenojejunostomy without open conversion in three cases. We believe that this procedure is ideal for cases of symptomatic duodenal diverticula when performed by an experienced surgeon with the goal of definitive treatment.

V. parahaemolyticus was isolated from blood culture of a 34-year old female patient with HCV viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. V. parahaemolyticus is one of the frequent causative agents of gastrointestinal infection, but rarely causes septicemia. This case is thought to be the 3rd report of V. parahaemolyticus septicemia in Korea.
Adult ; Female ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Korea ; Liver Cirrhosis* ; Liver* ; Sepsis* ; Vibrio parahaemolyticus* ; Vibrio*

Objectives: This study investigated sleep quality in female full-time homemakers and evaluated the relationship of sleep disturbance with psychological and socio-environmental factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study adopted a structured survey and sequential recruitment method for randomized participation of community-dwelling full-time female homemakers. Sleep quality and mental health were measured using the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (K-PSQI), Korean version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (K-BDI-II), Korean version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (K-BAI), and Korean version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (K-BHS). The willingness-to-pay (WTP) method was selected to measure the self-evaluated monetary value of household service work. The relationship among the main relevant factors was statistically analyzed through a mediation model. Results: A total of 166 participants were analyzed and classified having poor versus good sleep quality (poor : 24.1%, n = 40 ; good : 75.9%, n = 126 ; cut-off point = 9 on the K-PSQI). Significant between-group differences were observed in mental health status (K-BDI-II, p < 0.001 ; K-BAI, p < 0.001 ; K-BHS, p = 0.003). The moderated mediation model was verified, indicating that depression may mediate the association between nurturing burden and sleep disturbance. The path from nurturing burden to depression may be moderated by average monthly household income. Conclusion A relatively high portion of full-time female homemakers may suffer from sleep disturbance and interactions between psychological and socio-environmental factors might determine sleep quality, suggesting the need for public health policies targeting improvement of sleep quality and mental health among full-time homemakers.