Prior to the introduction of CT, the clinical and radiological diagnosis of the intraventicular hemorrhage inliving patients was difficult. C.T. scanning is an invaluable investigation provding the rapid and noninvasivediagnosis of intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage. It reliably demonstrated the presence and distributionof fresh blood within the ventricular system. CT is also useful as a surgical guidance and in the evaluation offate of the hematoma by easily performable follow-up studies. We reviewed 3 cases of intraventricular hemorrhagein CT in the departement of radiology of Ewha Womans University hospital during the period from August, 1982 toAugust, 1983. The results were as follows: 1. The most patients were encountered in the 5th decade and the male tofemale ratio was 1.2:1. 2. Hypertension was the main cause of the intraventricular hemorrhage; 18 out of 31patients. Remaning 13 patients were caused by hypoxia, aneurysm, Moya Moya disease, coagulation defect, trauma andundetermined etiology. 3. 18 out of 31 patients showed hemorrhage in the lateral ventricles only and allventricles in 10 patients. 4. 28 out of 31 patients showed associated with intracranial hematoma: Those wereintracerebral hematomas in 16 patients, intracerebral hematoma with subarachnoid hemorrhage in 4 patients andextracerebral hematoma in 2 patients. 5. Outcome was assessed using the Glasgow scale. According to them the totalmortality rate was 54.8%, however, 32.2% of patients retured to normal or minor disablity. Patients, who hadhypertension and markded degree of hemorrhage in the ventricular systems had a poor outcome. Patients with onlyventricular hemorrhage had better outcome than associated intracranial hematoma. 6. 16 out of 31 patients weretreated by surgical methods and 15 out of 31 patients by conservative methods. 75% of patients were died inconservative treatment. 7. Conclusively, causes, degree of intraventricular hemorrhage and associatedintraventricular hematoma play an important role in outcome. And surgical treatment was beneficial in only a smallselective number of cases in intraventricular hemorrhage.
Aneurysm ; Anoxia ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematoma ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Lateral Ventricles ; Male ; Moyamoya Disease ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

An intra-articular fracture of the distal tibia or a fracture of the tibial plafond is a relatively uncommon but the most difficult fracture to manage. There are many treatment options and many authors have reported good results after open reduction and rigid internal fixation to restore the length with articular surface and bone-graft followed by early motion and prolonged non-weight bearing. But in the fractures with severe comminution or with severe soft tissue injury, tries for internal fixation with plate and screws in the distal tibia will result in extensive soft tissue stripping of the wound with precarious blood supply, high rates of wound breakdown, superficial and deep infection, and osteomyelitis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of treatment of severely open (open type III-A and more by Gustilo and Anderson) or comminuted plafond fractures (fracture type III and more by Ovadia and Beals) with an Ilizarov method with a minimum follow up of one year (average: 27.9 months) and we have reviewed 12 cases from December 1990 to October 1995. The results were as follows. 1. The average time of bone union were 17.5 weeks (range: 6-42weeks). 2. The radiological results of the treatment were excellent in 4 patients (33.3%), good in 4 patients (33.3%) and poor in 4 patients (33.3%) by radiological assessment of Crutchfield and the clinical results of the treatment were excellent in 4 patients (33.3%), good in 5 patients (41.7%) and poor in 3 patients (25.0%) by functional rating scaie of Crutchfield. 3. It seems that prognosis depends on severity of comminution at the time of injury. 4. The complications were bony collapse of the distal tibia in 2 patients, nonunion in 1 patient, degenerative arthritis of the ankle joint in 2 patients and chronic osteomyelitis in 2 patients. 5. Ilizarov technique is an useful method in the management of severely open or comminuted plafond fracture of the tibia and it would be preferable to apply buttress plate or bone graft after improvement of skin condition to prevent the late collapse.
Ankle Joint ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Ilizarov Technique* ; Intra-Articular Fractures ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteomyelitis ; Prognosis ; Skin ; Soft Tissue Injuries ; Tibia ; Transplants ; Wounds and Injuries

The congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung is an unusual pulmonary entity, and usuallysymptomatic in infancy with sign of resiratory distress. This abnormality consists of enlarged, multicystic lobewith smooth-walled cysts of variable sized, which can communicate with major bronchi through malformed air passagethat usually lacks in cartilage. Roentgenographic findings are three types. First type is multicystic patternshowing various sized of cysts and causing mediastinal shift with pulmonary herniation. Second type is dominantcystic pattern underlying multicystic lesion, Third type is solid homogenous mass. Prompt surgical resection ischoice of treatment. We recently experienced a case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung of27 day female in fant and report with reviwe of literatures.
Bronchi ; Cartilage ; Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital ; Female ; Humans ; Lung

No abstract available.
Cleft Lip* ; Diagnosis* ; Ultrasonography*

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of body composition, eating habits and dietary intake in three Sasang constitutions. This survey was carried out using anthropometry, a questionnaire about eating habits, and 24-hour recall of dietary intake on 45 male and 29 female students of the fifth grade at C elementary school. The results are summarized as follows: A total of 44.6% of the subjects were Taeumin, 35.1% were Soyangin, and 20.3% were Soeumin. The average weight, WHR, Triceps, Rhrer index and BMI in the Taeumin group were significantly higher than those of the Soeumin and Soyangin groups. The body fat mass (kg) and abdominal fat (%) in the Taeumin group were significantly higher than those of the Soeumin and Soyangin groups. The soft body mass (%) in the Soeumin group was significantly higher than that of the Soeumi and Soyangin groups. The Taeumin's energy expenditure in physical activities was little high than that of the Soyangin and Soeumin groups, but the Soyangin's energy expenditure in physical activities per weight was a little higher than that of the Taeumin and Soeumin groups. The calorie and most of the nutrient intake were lower than those of Korean RDA. In the case of males, most nutrient intake, except for fiber, carotene and vitamin C were high in the Taeumin. For females, most nutrient intake, except for calcium and retinol were significantly higher in the Taeumin group. Conclusively, anthropometry characteristics, body composition, energy expenditure in physical activities, eating habits and dietary intake are different among the three Sasang constitutions. This study suggests the possibility of using Sasang consitutions as a basis for providing nutritional education and health guidelines.
Abdominal Fat ; Adipose Tissue ; Anthropometry ; Ascorbic Acid ; Body Composition* ; Calcium ; Carotenoids ; Child* ; Constitution and Bylaws* ; Eating* ; Education ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Motor Activity ; Vitamin A ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.

A characteristic sonographic pattern that suggest a bowel lesion, called "Pseudokidney Sign" because itresembles the ultrasonic appearance of the kidney
Barium ; Gastrointestinal Diseases ; Kidney ; Mucous Membrane ; Mucus ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Ultrasonics ; Ultrasonography

The two most common causes of acute arterial occlusion are embolism and thrombosis in sity. They are mainly originated from the cardiovascular sources. About 70-80 per cent of occlusions occur in the axial limb vessels. Therapeutic options include supportive measures, pharmacologic treatment, surgery, and non-operative interventions. There have been several successful case reports using percutaneous aspiration thromboembolectomy with the advent of new instruments and technical imprevement. We report a case of 70-year-old male with acute anterior wall myocardial infaction who experienced acute embolic arterial occlusion of the left popliteal artery from mural thrombus in the left ventricular apex. It wan managed successfully by percutaneous aspiration thromboembolectomy.
Aged ; Embolism ; Embolism and Thrombosis ; Extremities ; Humans ; Male ; Popliteal Artery ; Thrombosis

PURPOSE: To assess the usefulness of MRI in preoperative diagnosis of congenital anorectal malformation MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR findings of 11 cases with surgically proved anorectal malformations were retrospectively reviewed and compared with operative findings, according to the level of atresia, the development of sphincter muscle, fistula and associated anomalies of other organs. RESULTS: Four of 11 cases were low type of anorectal atresia, 3 cases were intermediate type, and 3 cases were high type. There was one case of Currarino triad with low type of anorectal stenosis. MRI demonstrated the levels of atresia correctly in all cases and revealed fistulas in all high type of anomalies. Degrees of the development of the sphincter muscles were good in all cases of low types and fair in a case of intermediate type and an anorectal stenosis, whereas the development was poor in 2 cases of intermediate type and all 4 cases of high type. The associated anomalies in anorectal malformation were renal agenesis, congenital hip dysplasia and sacral defect with presacral teratoma in Currarino triad. CONCLUSION: MRI was a simple and useful study to confirm the level of atresia, fistula and associated anomalies in the diagnosis of the congenital anorectal malformation.
Constriction, Pathologic ; Diagnosis ; Fistula ; Hip Dislocation, Congenital ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Muscles ; Retrospective Studies ; Teratoma

PURPOSE: To characterize the MR findings of nontumorous focal low attenuated areas around the falciformligament on contrast enhanced CT scan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR was used to study twelve patients who oncontrast-enhanced CT scan showed focal low attenuated areas around the falciform ligament. Imaging was carried outwith T1, FSE-T2, fat-suppressed T1, and fat-suppressed FSE T2-weighted pulse sequences at 1.5 T. Dynamic fastlow-angle shot(FLASH) imaging was performed in seven patients and chemical shift images were obtained in five. The findings on contrast enhanced CT scan were compared with those on MR. RESULTS: In five cases, the lesions were slightly hyperintense on T1 and FSE T2-weighted images, hypointense on fat-suppressed images, hyperintense on in-phase image, and presented a considerably diminished signal intensity on opposed-image. Focal hypointensity areas were visualized at 50-75 sec after contrast enhancement in three cases in which a lesion was not depicted oneither T1-or FSE T2-weighted images. CONCLUSION: Nontumorous focal low attenuated areas around the falciformligament were shown on MR imaging as focal fatty infiltrations or pseudolesions.
Humans ; Ligaments* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed