No abstract available.
Dermoid Cyst*

No abstract available.
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome*

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of metaverse-based content for teaching core nursing skills (CNSC) to undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group was selected using a non-synchronized design. A total of 71 participants (34 in the experimental group and 37 in the control group) were recruited between May and June 2023 in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The CNSC included scenarios focused on drain management. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 for Windows. Results: Upon completing the CNSC, significant differences were observed between the groups in core nursing skills knowledge (t=7.97, p<.001), confidence in performing core nursing skills (t=5.79, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=2.26, p=.003). Conclusion The findings suggest that the CNSC designed for undergraduate nursing students was effective in enhancing their knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in skill performance, and clinical competency.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of metaverse-based content for teaching core nursing skills (CNSC) to undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group was selected using a non-synchronized design. A total of 71 participants (34 in the experimental group and 37 in the control group) were recruited between May and June 2023 in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The CNSC included scenarios focused on drain management. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 for Windows. Results: Upon completing the CNSC, significant differences were observed between the groups in core nursing skills knowledge (t=7.97, p<.001), confidence in performing core nursing skills (t=5.79, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=2.26, p=.003). Conclusion The findings suggest that the CNSC designed for undergraduate nursing students was effective in enhancing their knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in skill performance, and clinical competency.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of metaverse-based content for teaching core nursing skills (CNSC) to undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group was selected using a non-synchronized design. A total of 71 participants (34 in the experimental group and 37 in the control group) were recruited between May and June 2023 in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The CNSC included scenarios focused on drain management. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 for Windows. Results: Upon completing the CNSC, significant differences were observed between the groups in core nursing skills knowledge (t=7.97, p<.001), confidence in performing core nursing skills (t=5.79, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=2.26, p=.003). Conclusion The findings suggest that the CNSC designed for undergraduate nursing students was effective in enhancing their knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in skill performance, and clinical competency.

No abstract available.
Child* ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem* ; Humans

PURPOSE: To compare the result of mitomycin C (MMC) instillation after silicone intubation in partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults according to duration of instillation. METHODS: An instillation of 0.04% MMC eyedrops was performed on 61 eyes of 38 patients diagnosed with partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The clinical result of patient groups, classified according to duration of MMC eyedrops instillation, was analyzed prospectively. The patients groups was as follows: no MMC eyedrop instillation (group A), 1 week of MMC instillation (group B), 2 weeks of MMC instillation (group C), and 3 weeks of MMC instillation (group D). RESULTS: Among all patients, 50 eyes (81.9%) showed improved symptoms. Fifteen eyes (71.4%) in group A, 8 eyes (72.7%) in group B, 13 eyes (86.7%) in group C and 14 eyes (100.0%) in group D had a successful outcome. The success rate was observed in groups D, C, B, and A, in descending order, which was statistically significant (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: Silicone intubation is an effective treatment option for partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults and MMC eyedrop instillation may improve silicone intubation results.
Adult ; Eye ; Humans ; Intubation ; Mitomycin ; Nasolacrimal Duct ; Ophthalmic Solutions ; Prospective Studies ; Silicones

PURPOSE: To compare the dacryocystographic results before and after silicone tube intubation in partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction. METHODS: Dacryocystography was performed on 33 eyes of 17 patients diagnosed with partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The anteroposterior (AP) diameters and the mediolateral diameters of the nasolacrimal ducts intubated at the operation were measured by dacryocystography, before the operation and after silicone tube removal. RESULTS: The mean AP, mediolateral diameter and length of nasolacrimal duct in the group who demonstrated improvement after the operation was 2.32 mm, 1.39 mm, and 17.14 mm before the operation, and 2.40 mm, 1.77 mm, and 17.38 mm after the operation, respectively. The mean AP, mediolateral diameter and length of nasolacrimal duct in the group who demonstrated no symptomatic improvement was 2.06 mm, 1.28 mm, and 17.42 mm before the operation, and 2.75 mm, 1.99 mm, and 18.03 mm after the operation, respectively. The alteration of the nasolacrimal duct size in the group with successful postoperative results compared with unsuccessful postoperative results showed no significant difference. CONCLUSIONS: The nasolacrimal duct showed expansion in size based on dacryocystographic results after silicone tube intubation in partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction. However, the operation results and the alteration of the nasolacrimal duct size based on dacryocystographic results demonstrated no accordance.
Eye ; Humans ; Intubation ; Nasolacrimal Duct ; Silicones

OBJECTIVES: Considerable variations in the contents of clinical practice are the natural consequences of the fact that so many factors can have influences on each clinical decision making processes in the psychiatric treatment, let alone the pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. To attain the goal of rational treatment, it is needed to examine the actual contents of clinical practices and the degree of variations among diverse hospitals. In addition, it is also needed to look into the unique situations in which each hospital is situated. For this purpose, this study tried to investigate the degree of variations in several aspects of the treatment of schizophrenia with atypical antipsychotics currently practiced in Korea. METHODS: This study is based on the data from RODOS (Risperidone Olanzapine Drug Outcome Study) in Korea. This study had been designed as a multi-center naturalistic study, therefore, had many advantages for the survey study of actual clinical practices. The subjects of the study were the in-patients who had been given risperidone or olanzapine for the control of their psychotic symptoms. Clinical data had been gathered by retrospective chart review. The degree and the characteristics of the variations were examined by comparing the patient-characteristic variables and the treatment-related variables among each hospital. RESULTS: The differences in the baseline characteristics of the patients including the duration of illness and the past history of psychiatric treatment were substantial among each hospital, and these differences seemed to explain a great portion of the variations in the contents of treatment. The variations in the dosage of risperidone and olanzapine were not conspicuous among each hospital. However, the variations in other treatment-related variables, including duration of admission, proportion of combined therapy with other antipsychotics, usage of anticholinergics, detection rate of extrapyramidal symptoms, remained statistically significant after adjusting the baseline patient characteristics as covariates. Although no significant correlation among each variable was found, a couple of unique practice patterns common to several hospitals could be observed. CONCLUSIONS: Considerable variations in the diverse treatment-related variables were observed in the treatment of schizophrenic patients with risperidone and olanzapine. It seemed that the major portion of these variations could be explained by the characteristic of patient group. However, the possibility remained that the other factors including the socio-cultural environment of the community and the disposition of the clinician themselves were still the major contributing factors to these variations. It is expected that the future clinical practice surveys like this study can help the clinicians to reevaluate their current practices, and can help to accumulate the basic data needed to establish the more rational and customized treatment practices.
Antipsychotic Agents ; Cholinergic Antagonists ; Decision Making ; Drug Therapy ; Humans ; Korea ; Linear Energy Transfer ; Retrospective Studies ; Risperidone* ; Schizophrenia

Nutrition is thought to be much more important to the handicapped for their growth and development and successful management of their disease because they have much more complexed problems in physical, emotional, familial, and socioeconomic aspects. The authors determined number of erythrocytes and leukocytes, quantity of hemoglobin, hematocrit, reticulocyte, number of platelets for the survey of anemia to evaluate the nutritional status in mental and physical handicapped. Mean Corpuscular volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration were calculated as usual according to wintrobe. Total iron binding capacity and serum iron were also measured in the hadicapped. The study group consists of total III handicapped children, who were composed of 13 first visitors to Out Patient Department, 51 hopsitalized patients in Rehabilitation Hospital, and 47 patients attending a Special Elementary School for the handicapped. Of the III subjects, 58 had cerebral plasies, 49 poliomyelitises and 4 had other orthopedic problems. Results. 1. Anemia were seen in 14 subjects, composed of 4 first visitors to O.P.D.(28.6% of all the anemias, 30.8% of all the O.P.C. subjects), 7 hospitalized subjects(50% of all the anemias, 13.7% of all the hospitalized subjects) and 3 Special School subjects(21.4% of all the anemias, 6.4% of Special School subjects). Incidence of anemia was higher in O.P.D. subjects than in the subjects of other groups. 2. Incidence of anemia by the disease entities was higher in the indivisuals with cerebral palsy, 7 in number(50% of all the anemias, 11.1% of all the cerebral palsy subjects) than in 5 those with poliomyelitis (35.7% of all the anemias, 10.2% of all the poliomyelitis subjects), or in 2 other subjects. 3. Incidence of anemia by the age was higher in the subjects below 6 years of age whose number was 5(35.7% of all the anemias, 45.5% of all the subjects below 6 years of age) than in the subjects above 9 years of age whose number was 9(64.3% of all the anemias, 11.1% of all the subjects above 9 years of age). The incidence of anemia in the subjects above 12 years of age was 17.7%(seven of the nine anemias above 9 years of age). 4. Five of the seven cerebral palsy patients with anemia were below 6 yeas of age(45.5% of all the cerebral palsy subjects below 6 years of age). All of the five poliomyelitis patients with anemia were above 9 years of age(11.1% of all the poliomyelitis subjects above 9 years of age). 5. Iron deficiency anemia was noted in 6 of 14 anemia patients(43% of all the anemias), which were composed of 2 cerebral palsy patients below 6 years of age, 3 poliomyelitises and one patients with congenital hip dislocation above 9 years of age.
Anemia* ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ; Cerebral Palsy ; Disabled Children ; Disabled Persons* ; Erythrocyte Indices ; Erythrocytes ; Growth and Development ; Hematocrit ; Hip Dislocation, Congenital ; Humans ; Incidence ; Iron ; Leukocytes ; Nutritional Status ; Orthopedics ; Poliomyelitis ; Rehabilitation ; Reticulocytes