No abstract available.
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations* ; Microsurgery*

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis of uterine myomas. METHODS: 67 women who had undergone transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis of uterine myomas at Eulji university hospital between May 2005 and March 2006 were participated in this study. Pre-procedural transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation was done for measurement of the size, numbers, location, and volume of the myomas. 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the procedure the numbers and size of the myomas were measured by the same examiner. And also improvement of menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and any symptoms like urinary frequency and pelvic pain that were caused by compression of the myomas were observed on every visit. RESULTS: The average age of the patients were 42.2 years. The average number of myomas were 1.18, the average of the maximal diameter was 5.52 cm, and the average volume was 89.9 cm3. The average procedure time was 15.1 minutes, and the average procedure frequency was 1.4 times. 1 month, 3 moths, and 6 months after the procedure the average maximal diameter of the myomas were decreased by 14.2%, 22.8%, and 29.8% respectively and the average volume decreased by 34.9%, 52.5%, and 63.6% respectively. 8 women who had no early symptoms and who were postmenopaused were excluded and from the other 59 women, 45 women and 37 women had been confirmed of their symptoms after 3 months and 6 months of the procedure respectively. 86.7%, 82.8% of the group had improvement of dysmenorrhea, and 65.2%, 60% had improvement of menorrhagia after 3 months and 6 months of procedure respectively. The group which had both symptoms, 85% and 81.2% had improvement. There were post-procedural complications of lower abdominal pain in 7 women, vaginal bleeding in 1 woman and in 1 case the patient was transferred to the department of internal medicine due to post-procedural fever and abdominal discomfort. No other major complications were found. CONCLUSION: Transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis had benefits in conserving the uterus, and was less invasive and had great effect on the reduction of size of the myomas and improving the symptoms. So this method could be a effective alternative treatment for uterine myomas.
Abdominal Pain ; Dysmenorrhea ; Female ; Fever ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Leiomyoma* ; Menorrhagia ; Moths ; Myoma ; Pelvic Pain ; Uterine Hemorrhage ; Uterus

No abstract available.
Pregnancy*

There have been many reports of angiographic extravasation since the first description by Jamieson in 1952. Preoperative differential diagnosis between epidural and subdural post-traumatic blood collections is not always possible on the basis of cerebral angiographic signs alone, but many authors considered that extravasation of the contrast medium from a ruptured meningeal vessel is commonly considered as a definitive angiographic sign of epidural hematoma. Some authors feel that an extravasation of contrast medium from rupture of the middle meningeal artery does not necessarily indicate an epidural hematoma since it may also be formed rarely in cases of subdural or intracerebral blood collections. The authors report 6 cases of angiographic extravasation in head injury patient, 3 epidural hematoma, 2 subdural hematoma and one intracerebral hematoma.
Craniocerebral Trauma ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Hematoma ; Hematoma, Subdural ; Humans ; Meningeal Arteries ; Rupture

Radiofrequency myolysis does not require general anesthesia and is safe and effective treatment for uterine myomas tried to women in women who wish to conserve the uterus. However, a controversial issue is whether radiofrequency myolysis is safe to women who desire future pregnancies. We report a case who experienced full term spontaneous vaginal delivery without uterine rupture after radiofrequency myolysis.
Anesthesia, General ; Female ; Humans ; Myoma ; Pregnancy ; Uterine Rupture ; Uterus

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has reached global pandemic status as announced by the World HealthOrganization, which currently recommends reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as the standard diagnostictool. However, although the RT-PCR test results may be found negative, there are cases that are found positive for COVID-19pneumonia on computed tomography (CT) scan. CT is also useful in assessing the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia. Whenclinicians desire a CT scan of a patient with COVID-19 to monitor treatment response, a safe method for patient transport isnecessary. To address the engagement of medical resources necessary to transport a patient with COVID-19, our institutionhas implemented the use of mobile CT. Therefore, we report two cases of COVID-19 pneumonia evaluated by using mobilecone-beam CT. Although mobile cone-beam CT had some limitations regarding its image quality such as scatter noise, motionand streak artifacts, and limited field of view compared with conventional multi-detector CT, both cases had acceptable imagequality to establish the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. We report the usefulness of mobile cone-beam CT in patients withCOVID-19 pneumonia.

Limb-body wall complex, also known short umbilical cord syndrome and body stalk anomaly, is a complex set of disruptive abnormalities consisting of failure of ventral body wall to close, short umbilical cord, disruption of lateral body wall, distinctive scoliosis of spine, limb defects, facial defects and cranial defects. This disorder has similar findings to amnioitic band syndrome. but limb-body wall complex appears severe scoliosis of spine, herniation of internal organs, absent or short umbilical cord. Recently, we present a case of limb-body wall complex which found at 32+1 weeks. A case was diagnosed with ultrasonography, so we report a case of limb-body wall complex with brief review of literature.
Extremities ; Scoliosis ; Spine ; Ultrasonography ; Umbilical Cord

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effectiveness of transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis of the patients with leiomyomas and the patients with adenomyosis which have similar clinical symptoms. METHODS: From May 2005 to May 2006 at Eulji university hospital, 108 women who were diagnosed of leiomyoma and adenomyosis had undergone transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis. Before and after the procedure size, number of uterine myomas, location and the volume of the leiomyomas and adenomyosis were measured by ultrasound. And on every visit after the procedure improvement of the symptom was checked by questionnaire of the symptom and life quality. Using Wilcoxon signed ranked test, the statistical significance was proved and the P value lower than 0.05 was judged to be significant. RESULTS: 76 women with leiomyoma who had undergone transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis, were followed up 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 9 months after the procedure. The average maximal diameter of the myoma was decreased by 14.6%, 23.3%, 30.6%, 33.6% respectively, and the average volume was decreased by 35.7%, 53.3%, 67.3%, 72.2% respectively. 32 women with adenomyosis who had undergone transvaginal radiofrequency myolysis were followed up, at the same period after the procedure. The average maximal diameter of the adenomyosis was decreased by 8.9%, 13.6%, 14.6%, 11.9% respectively, and the average volume was decreased by 22.6%, 30.0%, 32.3%, 28.4% respectively. Before and after the procedure the symptom score was 62.3, 52.2, 40.6, 32.6, 28.6 respectively, and the quality of life score was 68.9, 78.1, 82.9, 85.7, 87.3 respectively in the leiomyoma group. In the adenomyosis group, before and after the procedure the symptom score was 77.7, 37.6, 30.6, 54.4, 67.5 respectively, and the quality of life score was 48.1, 76.5, 85.5, 66.5, 55.1 respectively. CONCLUSION: Transvaginal radiofrequent myolysis had benefits in conserving the uterus, and was less invasive, and had great effect on the reducing the size of the leiomyoma and improving the symptoms, and also returning to normal life pattern was earlier. But in women with adenomyosis the symptoms were worsened after approximately 6 to 9 months after the procedure. Therefore additional research and follow-up is required and a strict criterion is needed.
Adenomyosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Leiomyoma ; Myoma ; Quality of Life ; Surveys and Questionnaire ; Uterus

Uterine sacculation is a very rare complication associated with pregnancy in which a part of the uterine wall balloons, and it is difficult to diagnose because it is usually asymptomatic. It frequently contains the placenta and sometimes may be involved with the trapped placenta after delivery due to its structural characteristic. It is impossible to remove the retained placenta in the sac by using usual methods such as manual delivery or curettage so most of patients with it end up with having a laparotomy. Especially, if the placenta in it is accompanied by abnormal adherence of the placenta or serious hemorrhage, hysterectomy should be considered. Currently several conservative methods for the retained placenta including selective uterine artery embolization and administration of methotrexate have been introduced and these may be tried to treat the retained placenta in the uterine sacculation for avoiding operation and preserving future reproductive potential in selective cases. We experienced a case of placenta increta in the uterine sacculation that was diagnosed first during cesarian section and was treated with selective uterine artery embolization followed by methotrexate administration. This case is reported with a brief review of the literatures.
Curettage ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Laparotomy ; Methotrexate ; Placenta Accreta* ; Placenta* ; Placenta, Retained ; Pregnancy ; Uterine Artery Embolization

Uterine sacculation is a very rare complication associated with pregnancy in which a part of the uterine wall balloons, and it is difficult to diagnose because it is usually asymptomatic. It frequently contains the placenta and sometimes may be involved with the trapped placenta after delivery due to its structural characteristic. It is impossible to remove the retained placenta in the sac by using usual methods such as manual delivery or curettage so most of patients with it end up with having a laparotomy. Especially, if the placenta in it is accompanied by abnormal adherence of the placenta or serious hemorrhage, hysterectomy should be considered. Currently several conservative methods for the retained placenta including selective uterine artery embolization and administration of methotrexate have been introduced and these may be tried to treat the retained placenta in the uterine sacculation for avoiding operation and preserving future reproductive potential in selective cases. We experienced a case of placenta increta in the uterine sacculation that was diagnosed first during cesarian section and was treated with selective uterine artery embolization followed by methotrexate administration. This case is reported with a brief review of the literatures.
Curettage ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Laparotomy ; Methotrexate ; Placenta Accreta* ; Placenta* ; Placenta, Retained ; Pregnancy ; Uterine Artery Embolization