No abstract available.
Fournier Gangrene* ; Scrotum* ; Sparganosis*

Objective: To discuss the association between the length of stay at the intensive care unit (ICU) and sarcopenia among hemiplegic stroke patients. Methods: This study evaluated 66 hemiplegic stroke patients with history of ICU admission using handgrip strength and bioelectrical impedance analysis to obtain height-adjusted appendicular skeletal muscle mass. The diagnosis of sarcopenia was made according to the muscle mass based on the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. The patients were divided into sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. The two groups were statistically analyzed, and the significant factors with differences were studied. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between length of stay in the ICU and sarcopenia, after adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Among 66 hemiplegic patients with an ICU admission history, 12 patients were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia patients showed lower scores on the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index and the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Additionally, patients with sarcopenia had a longer length of stay in the ICU, and univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed that the ICU length of stay was significantly related to sarcopenia (adjusted odds ratio=1.187; 95% confidence interval, 1.019–1.382; p=0.028). Conclusion The length of stay in the ICU was significantly associated with sarcopenia in hemiplegic stroke patients.

No abstract available.
Oocytes* ; Pregnancy* ; Spermatozoa*

No abstract available.
Ear*

No abstract available.
Transsexualism*

The aim of this study was to compare and quantify the spatiotemporal and gait parameters obtained by foot pressure analysis during the gait in a group of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients compared with other Parkinsonism diseases, especially multiple system atrophy (MSA). Thirty-seven out of ninety-three patients who visited the center of neurology or rehabilitation with features of Parkinsonism were recruited. Spatiotemporal gait parameters were collected using gait analysis system. The results did not differ in terms of the stride length, step width, double stance phase, stride time, cadence, velocity, gait line and single support line differences, anterior-posterior position of center of pressure, and maximal gait line velocity; the lateral symmetry showed a significant difference between the PD and the MSA groups (p < 0.05). The study evaluated the differences in terms of spatiotemporal parameters between the PD and MSA along with other Parkinsonism diseases; it showed that the PD patients had a gait tendency to deviate laterally compared to the MSA patients. The result suggests conducting the gait foot pressure analysis might help distinguish PD from other Parkinsonism diseases in early stage, aiding the early decision for the treatment plans.
Foot ; Gait ; Humans ; Multiple System Atrophy ; Neurology ; Parkinson Disease ; Parkinsonian Disorders ; Rehabilitation

The dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is a neurodegenerative disorder with expansion of an unstable CAG trinucleotide repeat in a gene on chromosome 12 and a rare cause of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). A 34-year-old female showed progressive myoclonus, choreoathetosis, generalized tonicclonic seizure, dementia and ataxia. Her uncle died during convulsion at the age of 19. Brain MRI revealed cerebral, cerebellar and brainstem atrophy accompanied by dilatation of the fourth ventricle. The demonstration of expanded CAG repeat (67/11) in the gene for DRPLA was used to confirm the diagnosis. (J Korean Neurol Assoc 19(2):173~175, 2001)
Adult ; Ataxia ; Atrophy* ; Brain ; Brain Stem ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 ; Dementia ; Diagnosis ; Dilatation ; Female ; Fourth Ventricle ; Genes, vif ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Myoclonic Epilepsies, Progressive* ; Myoclonus ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; Seizures ; Trinucleotide Repeats

The dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is a neurodegenerative disorder with expansion of an unstable CAG trinucleotide repeat in a gene on chromosome 12 and a rare cause of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). A 34-year-old female showed progressive myoclonus, choreoathetosis, generalized tonicclonic seizure, dementia and ataxia. Her uncle died during convulsion at the age of 19. Brain MRI revealed cerebral, cerebellar and brainstem atrophy accompanied by dilatation of the fourth ventricle. The demonstration of expanded CAG repeat (67/11) in the gene for DRPLA was used to confirm the diagnosis. (J Korean Neurol Assoc 19(2):173~175, 2001)
Adult ; Ataxia ; Atrophy* ; Brain ; Brain Stem ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 ; Dementia ; Diagnosis ; Dilatation ; Female ; Fourth Ventricle ; Genes, vif ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Myoclonic Epilepsies, Progressive* ; Myoclonus ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; Seizures ; Trinucleotide Repeats

The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) including reliability and validity. The TSCYC is an instrument to identify trauma symptoms in children from age 3 to 12 yr by their caretakers. The Korean version of the TSCYC was administered to the caretakers of a normative group of 299 children (137 boys and 162 girls) aged 3 to 12 yr and a traumatized group of 73 sexually abused children (22 boys and 51 girls) aged 3 to 12 yr and their caretakers rated the TSCYC and the Child Behavior Checklist and the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory. Among normative group, 88 performed a re-test after 4 weeks. The internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha of total scale of the TSCYC was 0.92 (normative group) and 0.96 (traumatized group). For the nine clinical scales in the TSCYC, it ranged between 0.46-0.92 and 0.77-0.96, respectively. Test-retest correlation of the TSCYC was good (Pearson r score ranging 0.52-0.96). Correlations between the TSCYC and other measures of corresponding constructs were satisfactory. Regarding discriminant validity, the mean total score of the TSCYC was significantly higher in the traumatized children than in the normative group. This study demonstrated that Korean version of the TSCYC is a reliable measure with excellent internal consistency and good stability over 4-week test-retest interval. It can be recommended for clinicians to screen for trauma symptoms after child sexual abuse in Korean young children between the ages 3 and 12.
Checklist/*methods ; Child ; Child Abuse, Sexual/*classification ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Reproducibility of Results ; Republic of Korea ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/classification/*diagnosis ; *Surveys and Questionnaires ; Symptom Assessment/*methods ; *Trauma Severity Indices

Bronchial defects in neonates are known to occur very rarely as a complication of mechanical ventilation or intubation. This causes persistent air leakage that may form massive pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax, leading to cardiac tamponade or cardiorespiratory deterioration. Early diagnosis and treatment of bronchial defects are essential, as they can be accompanied by underlying severe lung parenchymal diseases, especially in preterm infants. We encountered an extremely low birth weight infant with an air cyst cavity in the posterior mediastinum that displaced the heart anteriorly, thereby causing cardiopulmonary deterioration. During exploratory-thoracotomy, after division of the air cyst wall (mediastinal pleura), we found a small bronchial defect in the posterior side of the right main bronchus. The patient had shown respiratory distress syndrome at birth, and she was managed by constant low positive pressure ventilation using a T-piece resuscitator after gentle intubation. As the peak inspiratory pressure was maintained low throughout and because intubation was successful at the first attempt without any difficulty, we think that the cause of the defect was not barotrauma or airway injury during intubation. The fact that the margin of the defect was very clear also suggested a congenital origin. To our knowledge, this is the first case of congenital bronchial defect in English literature.
Barotrauma ; Bronchi ; Cardiac Tamponade ; Early Diagnosis ; Heart ; Humans ; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Intubation ; Lung ; Mediastinal Emphysema* ; Mediastinum ; Parturition ; Pneumothorax ; Positive-Pressure Respiration ; Respiration, Artificial