1.The Development of the Integrated Nursing Practicum Education Matrix based on Learning Outcomes.
Juhee LEE ; Taewha LEE ; Hyunkyeong LEE ; Sanghee KIM ; Juyeon BAE ; Jeehee HAN ; Kyongeun LEE
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 2015;21(4):528-539
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated nursing practicum education matrix based on the learning outcomes of each stage. METHODS: In this Delphi technique study, 10 experts, consisting of six professors and four nurses, participated in the development of the matrix. The first step was an in-depth review for the composition of the questionnaire and the second step was the Delphi technique. The Delphi survey was conducted two times in order to complete the components of the matrix. The survey data was analyzed for statistical averages and standard deviations to decide the order of priority. RESULTS: According to each stage (i.e. fundamental stage, competent stage, and proficient stage), the matrix was composed of education contents, methods, evaluation methods, and curriculum outcomes. CONCLUSION: The integrated nursing practicum education matrix of Y University was completed. The developed matrix will result in a reduction in the gap between nursing education and clinical practice and an improvement in nursing competency.
Competency-Based Education
;
Curriculum
;
Delphi Technique
;
Education*
;
Education, Nursing
;
Humans
;
Learning*
;
Nursing*
;
Professional Competence
;
Students, Nursing
2.Experience of Smoking Cessation Treatment Program in Korea: Results from a Qualitative Study
Jeehee PYO ; Minsu OCK ; Jae Wook LEE ; Young Joo HAN ; Min Woo JO ; Jung Ah LEE
Health Policy and Management 2017;27(4):284-295
BACKGROUND: The objectives of this study were to identify the reasons of quitting smoking, to determine the factors that make it difficult or helpful to maintain smoking cessation and to confirm the changes after the smoking cessation. METHODS: This study was conducted an in-depth interview with people who participated in the smoking cessation treatment program. There were 10 participants and they were interviewed thoroughly for 14 times. Using the directed content analysis, we analyzed the transcript which was written by recording the interview and the researchers' note. RESULTS: The results of this study are summarized as ‘the experience while at the verge of smoking cessation and stepping over the verge of smoking cessation,’ ‘the changing experience due to smoking cessation,’ and ‘maintaining the changes through overcoming re-smoking.’ The smoking cessation treatment program induced the smokers to quit smoking. Participants mentioned drinking alcohol was the major obstacle to maintain smoking cessation. Also, they noted that the money and the time that were already spent to quit smoking helped their smoking cessation as well as the social relations which helped to prevent re-smoking. Participants felt well-cared through the smoking cessation treatment program and that it helped them to maintain smoking cessation. CONCLUSION: Smoking cessation treatment program has a positive effect on the smoking cessation trial and maintenance. In order for smokers to overcome re-smoking, educations regarding drinking problem, formation of supportive social relationship, and the applications for smoking cessation will be beneficial.
Drinking
;
Korea
;
Smoke
;
Smoking Cessation
;
Smoking
3.Descriptive analysis of prevalence and medical expenses of cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, psychiatric disease, and musculoskeletal disease in Korean firefighters
Jeehee MIN ; Yangwoo KIM ; Hye Sim KIM ; Jiyoung HAN ; Inah KIM ; Jaechul SONG ; Sang Baek KOH ; Tae Won JANG
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2020;32(1):e7-
BACKGROUND:
Firefighters are exposed to many dangerous working conditions. Many studies have identified the risk of disease for firefighters, but only a few studies have addressed the medical expenses of firefighters, which represents a concrete scale of disease. Our purpose in this study was to determine the medical expenditures of firefighters to assess the overall scale of disease in Korea. We focused on cancer, mental disorders, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disease, the prevalence of which was expected to be high in firefighters.
METHODS:
This study utilized National Health Insurance Service data. We targeted firefighters, police officers, and government officials. We classified disease based on the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems codes. We compared prevalence by the age-standardized prevalence rate, considering standard distribution of the population. Medical expenditure of disease was defined as outpatient fees, hospitalization fees, and drug costs. Total medical expenditures were calculated by the sum of those 3 categories.
RESULTS:
The age-standardized prevalence of cancer, mental disorders, and cardiovascular disease in firefighters was slightly higher than or similar to that of government officials and police officers (no significant difference). However, medical expenditures for stomach cancer, mental disorders, and most cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were higher in firefighters than in others. In particular, firefighters spent 12 times more money for ischemic heart disease than did government officials. Of musculoskeletal diseases, lumbar disc disorder had the highest expenditures among firefighters.
CONCLUSIONS
The age-standardized prevalence of most of diseases of firefighters was not as high as in the other groups, but the medical expenses of firefighters were much higher than those of government officials and police officers.
4.Descriptive analysis of prevalence and medical expenses of cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, psychiatric disease, and musculoskeletal disease in Korean firefighters
Jeehee MIN ; Yangwoo KIM ; Hye Sim KIM ; Jiyoung HAN ; Inah KIM ; Jaechul SONG ; Sang Baek KOH ; Tae Won JANG
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2020;32(1):7-
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Drug Costs
;
Fees and Charges
;
Firefighters
;
Health Expenditures
;
Hospitalization
;
Humans
;
International Classification of Diseases
;
Korea
;
Mental Disorders
;
Musculoskeletal Diseases
;
Myocardial Ischemia
;
National Health Programs
;
Occupational Groups
;
Outpatients
;
Police
;
Prevalence
;
Stomach Neoplasms
5.Descriptive analysis of prevalence and medical expenses of cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, psychiatric disease, and musculoskeletal disease in Korean firefighters
Jeehee MIN ; Yangwoo KIM ; Hye Sim KIM ; Jiyoung HAN ; Inah KIM ; Jaechul SONG ; Sang Baek KOH ; Tae Won JANG
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2020;32(1):e7-
BACKGROUND:
Firefighters are exposed to many dangerous working conditions. Many studies have identified the risk of disease for firefighters, but only a few studies have addressed the medical expenses of firefighters, which represents a concrete scale of disease. Our purpose in this study was to determine the medical expenditures of firefighters to assess the overall scale of disease in Korea. We focused on cancer, mental disorders, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disease, the prevalence of which was expected to be high in firefighters.
METHODS:
This study utilized National Health Insurance Service data. We targeted firefighters, police officers, and government officials. We classified disease based on the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems codes. We compared prevalence by the age-standardized prevalence rate, considering standard distribution of the population. Medical expenditure of disease was defined as outpatient fees, hospitalization fees, and drug costs. Total medical expenditures were calculated by the sum of those 3 categories.
RESULTS:
The age-standardized prevalence of cancer, mental disorders, and cardiovascular disease in firefighters was slightly higher than or similar to that of government officials and police officers (no significant difference). However, medical expenditures for stomach cancer, mental disorders, and most cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were higher in firefighters than in others. In particular, firefighters spent 12 times more money for ischemic heart disease than did government officials. Of musculoskeletal diseases, lumbar disc disorder had the highest expenditures among firefighters.
CONCLUSIONS
The age-standardized prevalence of most of diseases of firefighters was not as high as in the other groups, but the medical expenses of firefighters were much higher than those of government officials and police officers.
6.Gut-residing Microbes Alter the Host Susceptibility to Autoantibody-mediated Arthritis.
Hyerim LEE ; Bo Eun JIN ; Eunkyeong JANG ; A Reum LEE ; Dong Soo HAN ; Ho Youn KIM ; Jeehee YOUN
Immune Network 2014;14(1):38-44
K/BxN serum can transfer arthritis to normal mice owing to the abundant autoantibodies it contains, which trigger innate inflammatory cascades in joints. Little is known about whether gut-residing microbes affect host susceptibility to autoantibody-mediated arthritis. To address this, we fed C57BL/6 mice with water containing a mixture of antibiotics (ampicillin, vancomycin, neomycin, and metronidazol) for 2 weeks and then injected them with K/BxN serum. Antibiotic treatment significantly reduced the amount of bacterial genomic DNA isolated from fecal samples, in particular a gene encoding 16S ribosomal RNA derived from segmented filamentous bacteria. Arthritic signs, as indicated by the arthritic index and ankle thickness, were significantly attenuated in antibiotic-treated mice compared with untreated controls. Peyer's patches and mesenteric lymph nodes from antibiotic-treated mice contained fewer IL-17-expressing cells than those from untreated mice. Antibiotic treatment reduced serum C3 deposition in vitro via the alternative complement pathway. IL-17-/- congenic C57BL/6 mice were less susceptible to K/BxN serum-transferred arthritis than their wild-type littermates, but were still responsive to treatment with antibiotics. These results suggest that gut-residing microbes, including segmented filamentous bacteria, induce IL-17 production in GALT and complement activation via the alternative complement pathway, which cause the host to be more susceptible to autoantibody-mediated arthritis.
Animals
;
Ankle
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
Arthritis*
;
Autoantibodies
;
Bacteria
;
Complement Activation
;
Complement Pathway, Alternative
;
DNA
;
Genes, vif
;
Interleukin-17
;
Joints
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Mice
;
Neomycin
;
Peyer's Patches
;
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
;
Vancomycin
;
Water
7.Comparing Montreal Cognitive Assessment Performance in Parkinson’s Disease Patients: Age- and Education-Adjusted Cutoffs vs. Machine Learning
Kyeongmin BAEK ; Young Min KIM ; Han Kyu NA ; Junki LEE ; Dong Ho SHIN ; Seok-Jae HEO ; Seok Jong CHUNG ; Kiyong KIM ; Phil Hyu LEE ; Young H. SOHN ; Jeehee YOON ; Yun Joong KIM
Journal of Movement Disorders 2024;17(2):171-180
Objective:
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is recommended for general cognitive evaluation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. However, age- and education-adjusted cutoffs specifically for PD have not been developed or systematically validated across PD cohorts with diverse education levels.
Methods:
In this retrospective analysis, we utilized data from 1,293 Korean patients with PD whose cognitive diagnoses were determined through comprehensive neuropsychological assessments. Age- and education-adjusted cutoffs were formulated based on 1,202 patients with PD. To identify the optimal machine learning model, clinical parameters and MoCA domain scores from 416 patients with PD were used. Comparative analyses between machine learning methods and different cutoff criteria were conducted on an additional 91 consecutive patients with PD.
Results:
The cutoffs for cognitive impairment decrease with increasing age within the same education level. Similarly, lower education levels within the same age group correspond to lower cutoffs. For individuals aged 60–80 years, cutoffs were set as follows: 25 or 24 years for those with more than 12 years of education, 23 or 22 years for 10–12 years, and 21 or 20 years for 7–9 years. Comparisons between age- and education-adjusted cutoffs and the machine learning method showed comparable accuracies. The cutoff method resulted in a higher sensitivity (0.8627), whereas machine learning yielded higher specificity (0.8250).
Conclusion
Both the age- and education-adjusted cutoff methods and machine learning methods demonstrated high effectiveness in detecting cognitive impairment in PD patients. This study highlights the necessity of tailored cutoffs and suggests the potential of machine learning to improve cognitive assessment in PD patients.
8.Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Cancer-related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects of an Exercise Adherence Program
Sung Hae KIM ; Yoon Kyung SONG ; Jeehee HAN ; Yun Hee KO ; Hyojin LEE ; Min Jae KANG ; Hyunki PARK ; Hyangkyu LEE ; Sue KIM
Journal of Breast Cancer 2020;23(2):205-217
Purpose:
This study aimed to determine the effect of an exercise intervention on subjective cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in breast cancer survivors (BCS).
Methods:
BCS with greater than moderate CRF (≥ 4) were recruited and randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week exercise adherence program (Better Life after Cancer - Energy, Strength, and Support; BLESS). Interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were determined at 3 time points (M1: baseline, M2: post-intervention, and M4: 6 months after intervention). Subjective fatigue was measured using the Korean version of the revised Piper Fatigue Scale.
Results:
In this analysis of participants with physiological fatigue measures available (19 experimental, 21 control), there were no statistically significant differences in IL-6 (F = 1.157, p = 0.341), TNF-α levels (F = 0.878, p = 0.436), and level of fatigue (F = 2.067, p = 0.118) between the 2 groups at baseline. Fatigue in the experimental group showed statistically significant improvement compared to the control only at M2 (p = 0.022). There was no significant relationship between subjective and physiological fatigue at the 3 measurement points.
Conclusion
The BLESS intervention improved CRF in BCS immediately at post-intervention, and this study presents clinical feasibility for the management of CRF in BCS in the early survivorship phase who are already experiencing fatigue.
9.Erratum: Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Cancer-related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects of an Exercise Adherence Program
Sung Hae KIM ; Yoon Kyung SONG ; Jeehee HAN ; Yun Hee KO ; Hyojin LEE ; Min Jae KANG ; Hyunki PARK ; Hyangkyu LEE ; Sue KIM
Journal of Breast Cancer 2020;23(5):574-575