No abstract available.

Computer-Assisted Instruction(CAI) improved the possibility of individualized learning by enhancing the learning efficacy related to the apptitude, competency, speed and perceptual style of each learner. The reason that I introduced the computer in teaching and learning process is based on the assumption that individual differences can be minimized by applying CAI. This has special meaning because in the current teaching and learning system we can not consider the individual differences of learners. Considering the importance of developing individualized learning program, the course of electrophysiology and pathology of K that requires typical memorization and repetition is made as a purpose to increase the efficacy of learning and thus improve the quality of nursing curriculum.
Curriculum ; Electrophysiology ; Individuality ; Learning ; Nursing ; Pathology

No abstract available.
Animals ; Endometriosis* ; Female ; Horns* ; Kidney*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Endometriosis* ; Female ; Horns* ; Kidney*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Campylobacter* ; Enteritis*

No abstract available.
Epilepsies, Partial* ; Paragonimiasis*

We made a clinical obserration of 84 cases of congenital syphilis at the pediatric department of Hanyang University Hospital in Seoul, Korea during the preiod from July, 1972 to June, 1978. The results were as following: 1. The incidence of congenital syphilis in the newborn infants delivered at the nursery was 0.47% among fullterm babies (28cases/6,056 born alive) and 2,31% among premature babies(8 cases/346 born alive) during the above mentioned period. 2. The incidence of congenital syphilis was 0.42% among all patients of pediatric ward(37cases/8,711) and 0.02% among all out patients of pediatric department (11cases/52,832)during the same above mentioned period. 3. Male to female sex ratio was about 2.2:1. 4. In the newborn nursery, 33.3%(20 of total 36 Pts) were under 2,500gm of birth weight and 20.5%(16 of total 36Pts) were under 37 wks of gestational periods. 5. 73%(35 of total 48Pts)of congenital syphilis in th OPD and ward of pediatric department had the onset of the first clinical feature within one month after birth. 6. The principal clinical features of congenital syphilis observed from the O.P.D. and ward of pediatric dept. were hepatosplenomegaly 62%(52 cases), skin manifestations 60.7%(51 cases), jaundice 31%(26 cases) and nasal stuffness and /or rhinitis 28.6%(24 cases) inorder. 7. In the examination of peripheral blood, anemia was shown in 70%, leukocytosis in 45% and leukemoid reactions in 10% of them. 8. Syphilitic bone changes in the bone X-ray films were detected in 35.7% of all 28 observed cases. 9. The complications or combined diseases were pneumonia (10 cases), sepsis (9 cases), tetanus (2 cases), meningitis (1 case), respiratory distress syndrome( 1 case) and congenital heart anomaly(1 case). 10. The mortality rate was 12% (10 cases/84)
Anemia ; Birth Weight ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice ; Korea ; Leukemoid Reaction ; Leukocytosis ; Male ; Meningitis ; Mortality ; Nurseries ; Outpatients ; Parturition ; Pneumonia ; Rhinitis ; Seoul ; Sepsis ; Sex Ratio ; Skin Manifestations ; Syphilis, Congenital* ; Tetanus ; X-Ray Film

Acute aortic dissection is the most common catastrophic illness of the aorta. Left untreated, about 75% of patients with dissections involving the ascending aorta die within 2 weeks of an acute episode, but survival may be significantly improved by the timely institution of diagnostic modalities and appropriate medical and surgical therapy. But, approximately 10-20% of patients with acute aortic dissection present with a clinical picture of acute myocardial infarction. This sometimes can not only delay the diagnosis and adequate treatment of acute aortic dissection but also inappropriately treat with thrombolytic agents and anticoagulants which result in rapid deterioration of clinical condition of patient. We report a case of acute aortic dissection with dynamic ST changes in electrocardiogram which resulted in delay of accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment of acute aortic dissection.
Anticoagulants ; Aorta ; Catastrophic Illness ; Diagnosis ; Electrocardiography* ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction

The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency of eutaneous disorders in patients with chronie renal failure presently on hemodialysis(HD). The results were as follows. 1. Cutaneous lesions were present in all 78(100% ) patients with chronic renal failure. 2. The frequency of msjor cutaneous problems associated with chronic renal failure was as follows: xerosis(82.1%), pruritus(74.4%), nail changes(74.4%), hyperpigmentation(70.5 % ), xerostomia(42.3'Yo), poor wound healing(37.2%), easy bruisability(30,8%), hypotrichosis(21.896), and purpura(14.1 % ). 3. Cutaneous problems which appeared after the initiation of HD were. appearance of new pigmented nevi or lentigines(9 patients), appearance or aggravation of acne(6), contact dermatitis at AV fistula site(2), gynecomastia(1), extensive flat warts(1), extensive tinea versicolor(1), and extensive vitiligo(1). 4. Among 55 patients with hyperpigmentation, 11 patients reported decreased pigmentation following HD. In 15 patients, hyperpigmentation worsened following HD, and in 9 patients hyperpigmentation first appeared after HD was initiated. 5. Cutaneous disorders favorably affected by HD were as follows: easy bruisability(3/ 24), xerostomia(3/33), gingival friability(2/7), and hypotrichosis(5/17). 6. Poor wound healing and xerosis were not improved by HD. 7. Among 58 pruritic patients, 7 patients were improved after HD, 7 patients became worse during each HD, and 3 patients were not pruritic only for 2 to 3 days after each HD. Four patients experinced pruritus only during each HD. 8. There was no significant statistical difference between the frequency of pruritus and xerosis and the levels of blood urea nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone.
Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Calcium ; Dermatitis, Contact ; Fistula ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Kidney Failure, Chronic* ; Nevus, Pigmented ; Parathyroid Hormone ; Phosphorus ; Pigmentation ; Pruritus ; Renal Dialysis* ; Renal Insufficiency ; Tinea ; Wound Healing ; Wounds and Injuries