We report a case of primary cutaneous mucinous adenocarcinotna in a 64-year-old female. The tumor was about 2cm in size, forminga round dome-shaped alopecic scalp mass which had gradually increased in size over about 5 years, Histalogic examination revealed that the tumor was divided into numerous compartments by strands of fibrous tissue. In each compartment, abundant amounts of pale-staining mucin surrounded nests or cords of moderately anaplastic epithelial cells. We couldn't find any evidence of internal neoplasms as a source of metastasis. We resected the tumor with approximately a 1 cm margin and then performed a split thickness skin graft.
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous* ; Betazole ; Epithelial Cells ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mucins* ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Scalp ; Skin ; Transplants

Clavicle medial end fracture is rare, and it has not been studied extensively. Although there is debate regarding its treatment methods, because of the complications of conservative treatment, surgical treatment has been considered more than conservative treatment. This study describes a surgical method using double-plate fixation for treatment of clavicle medial end fractures in which plates were used on each anterior and superior border according to the anatomical structure of the clavicle. In addition, we report operative results of three patients treated by double-plate fixation.
Clavicle* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Orbit*

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* ; Classification*

The antihypertensive effect and side reactions of perdipine was studied in 22 cases of essential hypertension using 20mg 3 times daily regimen for average period of 5 weeks. 1) Average reduction of 20mmHg in systolic and 17mmhg in diastolic pressure was observed and percentile reduction was 11.90% and 14.92%, respectively. The overall effect rate was 81.82%. The blood pressure lowered significantly after 2 weeks of treatment both in systolic and diastolic pressure. 2) There was no significant change in heart rates before and after treatment. 3) No specific side reaction was observed except 1 case in which discontinued the medication because of severe headache and fatigability on the 1st day of medication.
Blood Pressure ; Headache ; Heart Rate ; Hypertension ; Nicardipine*

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant heritable disease of connective tissue which is characterized by cardinal features mainly in the cardiovascular, ocular and skeletal systems. Aneurysms or dissections of the aorta are the major cardiovascular complications of the disorder causing early mortality. Mutations in the fibrillin-1 (FBN1) gene on chromosome 15q21.1 have been found to be major causes of Marfan syndrome. The purpose of this study was to characterize the molecular defect in Korean Marfan patients, thus contributing to the effort of correlating the genotype with the phenotype. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We screened all 65 exons of the FBN1 gene in 14 subjects diagnosed as Marfan syndrome by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism-heteroduplex analysis. RESULTS: We found mutations in only 10 among 14 patients. This study identified 8 novel mutations and 2 previously reported mutations in 14 Korean Marfan patients. Two cases were nonsense mutations and 8 were missense mutations, including 3 frameshift. Seven cases of the mutations occurred in one of the 43 calcium binding epidermal growth factor-like domains within an FBN1 gene. Mutations in Marfan patients occurred variably over the whole field of this FBN1 gene. CONCLUSION: Our results will contribute to the establishment of a database of Korean Marfan patients. Extending this study and using the database will help early detection of the disease and prevention of complications.
Aneurysm ; Aorta ; Calcium ; Codon, Nonsense ; Connective Tissue ; Exons ; Genotype ; Humans ; Marfan Syndrome* ; Mortality ; Mutation, Missense ; Phenotype

No abstract available.
Appendix* ; Carcinoid Tumor*

Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia is a rare but clinica.lly distinct dermatosis first deacribed by Zeisler in 1922. It had been also called as linear telangiectasia or unilateral telangiectasia. Wilkin suggested the term unilateral dermatomal superficial telangiectasia, in 1977. There are some reports of congenital unilateral nevoid telangiectasia but it usually occurs in women during the puberty and the third decade. Clinically it is characterized by superficial telangiectatic lesions distributed along the dermatomes uniIaterally and usually on the upper part of the body. It was reported that unilateral nevoid telangiectasia was related with elevated serum estrogen level in the many cases. We present two patients, 23-year and 25-year-old male soldiers, whose leaions were consistent with unilateral nevoid telangiectasia elinically and histopathologically.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Estrogens ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military Personnel ; Puberty ; Skin Diseases ; Telangiectasis*

BACKGROUND: Cerebral white matter lesions(WMLs), such as leukoaraiosis, may be related to damage from cerebral ischemia and may also be associated with the degenerative process. The apolipoprotein E (APOE) 4 allele is a risk factor for degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer`s disease, and ischemic brain damage through acceleration of atherosclerosis. No study has been performed regarding WMLs and APOE genotype in Korea. We investigated the association between WMLs and APOE among Koreans. METHODS: Brain MRI was performed in 225 subjects(ages 61 to 85 years) without neuropsychiatric disease randomly selected from the Ansan Health Cohort Study. WMLs observed on 225 MRI scans were rated in terms of severity by 2 raters. All study subjects underwent APOE genotyping. RESULTS: WMLs were observed in 109(48.4%) of subjects. In the subjects with WMLs, the distribution of APOE genotypes was 0.9% for epsilon 2/epsilon 2, 11.0% for epsilon2/epsilon3, 1.8% for epsilon2/epsilon4, 61.5% for epsilon3/epsilon3, 22.9% for epsilon3/epsilon4, and 1.8% for epsilon4/epsilon4, respectively. The distribution of APOE genotypes did not differ between subjects with and without WMLs. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that there is no association between WMLs and APOE genotypes in Koreans.
Acceleration ; Alleles ; Apolipoproteins E ; Apolipoproteins* ; Atherosclerosis ; Brain ; Brain Ischemia ; Cohort Studies ; Genotype ; Gyeonggi-do ; Korea ; Leukoaraiosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Risk Factors

We report here on a case of priapism that was associated with the use of tadalafil. A 41 year-old-man visited our urology outpatient department with a relapsed erection he'd experienced for 3 days. He had no contributing factors for the priapism. He had taken tadalafil, which was prescribed at a local medical center 3 days previously. After the development of priapism, he first visited the emergency department of other hospital. Aspiration was done and then the priapism was resolved. Yet the priapism recurred 2 days later, andaspiration and other bedside management failed to resolve it. After his arrival to our department, weimmediately performed a caverno-glandular shunt with 18-gauge needle and we observed bright reddish- color blood. An intracorporal ephedrine injection and saline irrigation were then done. After that, the patient gradually experienced detumescence. The priapism did not recur during the 2 days of the hospitalization period. At the outpatient follow-up of 3 months later, patient almost recovered to his full erectile function and he had normal sexual activity.
Carbolines ; Emergencies ; Ephedrine ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Needles ; Outpatients ; Priapism ; Sexual Behavior ; Urology ; Tadalafil