No abstract available.
Alcoholics* ; Ego* ; Humans

A case of myxoma of the breast was reported. A 25-year-old woman showed a lump in the left breast which was suddenly enlarged after the delivery of a baby. A tumor measuring 73.53cm was located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed scattered benign spindle shaped mesenchymal cells with abundant myxoid material. On excision, the tumor was partly solid, partly cystic and multilocular. Each nodule consisted of an abundant mucoid material with a few spindle or stellate mesenchymal cells. Pleomorphism and mitosis were absent. The mesenchymal cells showed immunoreactivities for S-100 protein, smooth muscle actin, and CD34. The myxoid stroma was positively stained with alcian blue and mucicarmine. These findings suggest that constituent cells derive from totipotential primitive mesenchymal cells.
Actins ; Adult ; Alcian Blue ; Biopsy, Fine-Needle ; Breast* ; Female ; Humans ; Mitosis ; Muscle, Smooth ; Myxoma* ; S100 Proteins

We compared 87 portographic filling defects detected by portal CT in 64 patients were compared with those obtained by indirect portography. The indirect portography could visualize portogram only in anterior-posterior view. But the portal portal CT could visualize both portogram and hepatogram. We examined the portal CT and indirect portography and compared the accuracy of the both methods to evaluate the limitation and significance of the indirect protography. The mass shape lesions were seen on the portal CT which means portal flow defects of the mass lesions only could not depict totally in indirect portography (0%, 0/41). And the larger defects than real mass lesion were seen in portal CT means mass with associated portal flow defect and find portal vein invasion around the mass in 52% (24/46) of the indirect portography. Among them, only 66% of mass were detected correctly in the indirect portography comparing with mass lesion in portal CT. In summary, indirect portogram could not detect small filling defects which detected in portal CT and could not depict the extent of large filling defects. It also could not visualize correctly the protal flow in non-lesion side of the liver parenchyma.
Humans ; Liver ; Portal Vein ; Portography*

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Joksamni (ST 36) combination on NADPH-diaphorase, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), neuropeptide Y (NPY) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the cerebral cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rat.
[Methods] The experimental groups were divided into four groups : Normal, Joksamni (ST 36), Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9), and Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11). Needles were inserted into acupoints at the depth of 0.5 cm with basic insertion method. Electroacupuncture was done under the condition of 2 HZ electrical biphasic pulses with continuous rectangular wave lasting for 0.2 ms until the muscles produced visible contractions. Such stimulation was applied continuously for 10 minutes, 1 time every 2 days for 10 sessions of treatments. Thereafter we evaluated changes in NADPH-d positive neurons histochemically and changes in nNOS, NPY and VIP positive neurons immunohistochemically.
[Results] The optical densities of NADPH-d positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group in all areas of cerebral cortex and Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group in primary somatosensory cortex, visual cortex, auditory cortex, perirhinal cortex were significantly increased as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) group.
The optical densities of NADPH-d positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group were sig-nificantly decreased as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group with the exception of primary somatosensory cortex.
The optical densities of nNOS positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group in all areas of cerebral cortex and Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group in auditory cortex, perirhinal cortex, insular cortex were significantly increased as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) group. The optical densities of nNOS positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group were significantly decreased in all areas of cerebral cortex as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group.
The optical densities of NPY positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group were signifi-cantly decreased in primary motor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, cingulate cortex as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) and Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) groups.
The optical densities of VIP positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group were significantly increased in all areas of cerebral cortex except f or cingulate cortex as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) group. The optical densities of VIP positive neurons of the Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LI 11) group were significantly decreased in auditory cortex, cingulate cortex, perirhinal cortex as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) + Gokji (LIII) group were significantly decreased in all areas of cerebral cortex as compared to the Joksamni (ST 36) + Eumneungcheon (SP 9) group.
[Conclusions] The result demonstrated that electroacupuncture on Joksamni (ST 36) and its combination change the activities of the NO system and peptidergic system in the cerebral cortex of SHR and that acupoint combination is one of the important parameters for the effects.

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by excessive bone loss or osteopenia particulary in the axial skeleton at the site of fracture, such as the spine and proximal femur. Since the strength of both spine and femur is directly proportional to the bone mass, this osteoporosis always increases the risk of fracture. In this study, to evaluate whether a simple measurement of femoral geometry and BMD value are related with hip fracture, we obtained DEXA Scan (Lunar Expert-XL) of hip by retrospective study. DEXA scan was measured on 70 control people and 17 hip fracture patients aged 50 or older. The result is I. The mean Ward BMD value of hip fracture group is significantly lower than control group (Hip fracture group: 0.52g/cm2, Control group: 0.67g/cm2 P=0.0001) 2. The mean L-spine BMD value of hip fracture group is significantly lower than control group (Hip fracture group: 0.81g/cm, Control group: 0.97g/cm2 P=0.0002) 3. The mean femur axis length of hip fracture group is longer than control group (Hip fracture group: 6.77g/cm2, Control group: 6.57g/cm2 P=0.006) As a conclusion, the measurement of BMD and hip axis length in DEXA scan is an effective method for screening the hip fracture risk patient and BMD value of femur, hip axis length and L- spine BMD value are strongly associated with hip fracture.
Absorptiometry, Photon ; Axis, Cervical Vertebra* ; Bone Density* ; Bone Diseases, Metabolic ; Femur ; Hip* ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Osteoporosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Skeleton ; Spine

PURPOSE: To evaluate the surgical results and clinical effectiveness of silicone tube intubation through Hasner's valve under intranasal endoscopic guidance in children with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNDO). METHODS: The present study enrolled a total of 58 eyes of 46 children over 12 months of age diagnosed with CNDO in the Department of Ophthalmology, Inje University College of Medicine from 2003 to 2010. Patients who had previously undergone ineffective probing or had a combination of an anatomical abnormality such as secondary nasolacrimal duct obstruction were also included. The silicone tube was intubated through the Hasner's valve and observed with intranasal endoscopy; tube retention time was planned for at least 12 weeks. RESULTS: A total of 20 eyes were previously probed preoperatively (mean 1.7 times). After the average follow-up period of 13.5 months, the overall success of silicone intubation was 57 of 58 eyes (98%). In one failed eye, nasolacrimal obstruction was already combined preoperatively, and unintentional tube removal by the patient occurred within one week. Silicone tube reintubation was performed after four months, and CNDO symptoms improved. CONCLUSIONS: Intranasal endoscopic observation to ensure the passage of a silicone tube through Hasner's valve decreases anatomical injury. When considering patient age and former treatment, silicone tube intubation with intranasal endoscopic observation could produce desirable results with a higher success rate.
Child ; Dietary Sucrose ; Eye ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intubation ; Nasolacrimal Duct ; Ophthalmology ; Retention (Psychology) ; Silicones

BACKGROUND: Totally implantable access port (TIAP) provides reliable, long term vascular access with minimal risk of infection and allows patients normal physical activity. With wide use of ports, new complications have been encountered. We analyzed TIAP related complications and evaluated the outcomes of two different percutaneous routes of access to superior vena cava. METHODS: All 172 patients who underwent port insertion with internal jugular approach (Group 1, n = 92) and subclavian approach (Group 2, n = 79) between August 2011 and May 2013 in a single center were analyzed, retrospectively. Medical records were analyzed to compare the outcomes and the occurrence of port related complications between two different percutaneous routes of access to superior vena cava. RESULTS: Median follow-up for TIAP was 278 days (range, 1-1868). Twenty four complications were occurred (14.0%), including pneumothorax (n = 1, 0.6%), migration/malposition (n = 4, 2.3%), pinch-off syndrome (n = 4, 2.3%), malfunction (n = 2, 1.1%), infection (n = 8, 4.7%), and venous thrombosis (n = 5, 2.9%). The overall incidence was 8.7% and 20.3% in each group (p = 0.030). Mechanical complications except infectious and thrombotic complications were more often occurred in group 2 (p = 0.033). The mechanical complication free probability is significantly higher in group 1 (p = 0.040). CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that the jugular access should be chosen in patients who need long term catheterization because of high incidence of mechanical complication, such as pinch-off syndrome.
Catheterization ; Catheters ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Jugular Veins ; Medical Records ; Motor Activity ; Pneumothorax ; Retrospective Studies ; Subclavian Vein ; Vascular Access Devices ; Vena Cava, Superior ; Venous Thrombosis

We found an error in this article. The author's affiliation.

The authors present a case of intussusception of the vermiform appendix with ade nocarcinoma. A 35-year-old male with lower abdominal pain and anemia was found to have an intussusception of the appendix associated with an adenocarcino-ma. The preoperative diagnosis was cecal cancer but we detected the iutussuscept-ion of the appendix with an adenocarcinoma during operation. Patient was managed with right hemicolectomy and has been followed up.
Abdominal Pain ; Adenocarcinoma* ; Adult ; Anemia ; Appendix* ; Cecal Neoplasms ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Intussusception* ; Male

No abstract available.
Nevus*