No abstract available.
Gambling* ; Humans ; Inpatients*

No abstract available.
Gambling* ; Humans ; Inpatients*

Ex.traosseous osteogenic sarcoma is exceedingly rare although bone formation occurs commonly in different reactive processes or neoplasms. Most of this tumors occurred in the lower extremities of middle aged people. The overall prognosis is grave and local recurrence following simple local excision possibly contributes to the poor prognosis. An agressive surgical approach including major amputation is recommended as the primary form of treatment. We have experienced a case of extraosseous osteogenic sarcoma of left gluteal region at the site of therapeutic irradiation for cervical carcinoma 16 years previously.
Amputation ; Buttocks ; Humans ; Lower Extremity ; Middle Aged ; Osteogenesis ; Osteosarcoma ; Prognosis ; Recurrence

An epidemiological survey on the glycosuria was conducted on the senier students of middle and high school in Seoul, from March 1981 to March 1982. Selected examinee totalled to 254,835 of which 138,116 were male & 116,719 were female. The initial, second and third urine sugar test were done with Combur-test strip(r). Glucose tolerance test was performed on those who were found to have persistent glycosuria. The followings showed the results of the survey. Among the 254,835 examinees, 1,240 were found with initial positive glycosuria. The glycosuria positive rate revealed 0.52% for male, 0.44% for female. Its average was 0.49%. It also revealed that male students in high school had higher positive rate of glycosuria. 2) The persistent glycosuria positive rate revealed 11.58/100,000 for male, 15.42/100,000 for female and its average was 13.34/100,000. 3) Out of the 33 cases with the persistent glycosuria, 60.6% of them were diagnosed as diabetes mellitus. 4) The overall prevalence rate of diabetes was 7.85/100,000. The prevalence rate of male was5.79/100,000, and female was 10.28/100,000. Consequently the rate of male to female was 1:1.78, showing that rates were higher for females than males. The. survey also revealed that the prevalence rate of diabetes was increased with advancing grade. 5) The 70% of the total person who were diagnosed as diabetes, did not recognize of their disease by themselves till the survey was conducted. 6) The frequency of subjective diabetic symptoms were polydipsia, polyuria and polyphagia in order. *Combur-test(r)are registered trade marks of the Boehringer mannheim GmbH Company.
Child* ; Diabetes Mellitus* ; Female ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Glycosuria* ; Humans ; Male ; Polydipsia ; Polyuria ; Prevalence* ; Seoul

BACKGROUND: The transposition flap is one of the most useful methods of facial reconstruction after Mohs micrographic surgery of the basal cell carcinoma, but occasionally some variations are needed. OBJECTIVE: We present our experience with several variations of the transposition flap to overcome the disadvantages of classic rhomboid flaps. METHODS: We performed the Webster 30-degree angle flap on the lower eyelid, the double 30-degree angle flap on the temple area and the nasolabial flap on the ala nasi. RESULTS: These variations of the transposition flap gave no complications such as ectropion, tissue distortion, protrusion, or trapdoor deformity. CONCLUSION: The variations of the transposition flap in our cases might be of help in selecting the ideal method in facial reconstruction.
Carcinoma, Basal Cell* ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Ectropion ; Eyelids ; Methods ; Mohs Surgery*

A technique for the chemical fixation of cutaneous tumors followed by serial excision using microscopic control has been developed since the mid 1930s. Mohs micrographic surgery is the most reliable and cost effective treatment modslity, offering maximal preservaticn of normal tissue and therefore the lowest functional and cosmetic morbidity in the cancer treatments. We report a case of basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstructed with nasalis myocutaneous sliding flap. The pstient was a 56-year-old woman, who had a been sized basal cell carcinoma on her nasal tip for the previous 3 years. The lesion was removed under complete microscopical control using fresh tissue technique. The defect healed with atrophic scar formation ore and half months later. To remove scar tissue and to gsin proper cosmetic results, reconstruction with nasalis myocutaneous sliding flap was performed successfully.
Carcinoma, Basal Cell* ; Cicatrix ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mohs Surgery

BACKGROUND: Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment for esophageal cancer. Despite recent advances in surgical therapy, i.e. en bloc resection and extended lymphadenectomy, the overall long-term prognosis of patients with esophageal carcinoma has not, however, improved during the last decades. One of the major reasons in its relatively high recurrence rate. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective review of recurrent patterns of cancer in 42 patients who underwent curative surgery for primary esophageal cancer was performed clinically and histo-phthologically. RESULT: Nineteen patients had developed recurrece during the 18 to 52 months(mean 34.2 nonths), 8 had local recurrences, 1 had both, and 11 had systemic recurrences. Twelve patients(63%) had developed recurrence within 1 year, 5 patients(26%) between 1 year to 2 patients(11%) after 2 years. The recurrence rate according to growth pattern of tumor or presence of microinvasive findings was not statistically significant, but it increased significantly in clinical tumor stage III than stage IIA, B and in patients with the number of metastatic lymph node over ten. CONCLUSION: Post-operative recurrences of esophageal cancer appear as a high rate even though curative wide resection was done. Several clinical and histo-pathological factors correlate with the recurrence.
Esophageal Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes ; Prognosis ; Recurrence* ; Retrospective Studies

We have studied the function of lymphokines on human tonsillar B cell prolifertion and differentiation. B cells were stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus Cowanl (SAC) or anti- bead. The followings showed the results of this study. 1) In B cell activation, SAC induced B cell DNA synthesis but anti-mubead did not. SAC could activate and proliferate B cells. Minimal number of B cells were required to proliferate effectively. 2) In B cell proliferation, SAC could proliferate B cell in the abscence of lymphokines. Exogenous IL-2 or IL-4 enhanced B cell proliferation. The roles of IL-2 were very important in B cell proliferation. The effect of IL-4 on the IL-2 induced B cell proliferation was inhibitory in SAC-B cells. IL-4 could enhance the proliferation of anti-mu bead activated B cells. 3) In B cell differentiation, IL-2 was a major factor to differentiate SAC activated B cells, but IL-4 did not. IL-6 had a synergistic effect on the differentiation. The results of this study showed that the different signal transduction mechanisms were involved in B cell proliferation and differentiation. The B cell resposes to lymphokine were different, and it is depend upon antigens or mitogens.
B-Lymphocytes ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation* ; DNA ; Humans* ; Interleukin-2 ; Interleukin-4 ; Interleukin-6 ; Lymphokines ; Mitogens ; Signal Transduction ; Staphylococcus aureus

No abstract available.
Animals ; B-Lymphocytes* ; Mice* ; Mitogens* ; Spleen*

The increased knowledge of the cutaneous circulation of the body and refinements in surgical technique have provided the basis for the successful microvascular transfer of various muscle, skin and myocutaneous free flap. We have found the tensor fascia lata(TFL) inyocutaneous flap to be reliable one and its transfer as a free flap. The TFL myocutaneous free flap was first introduced by Hill et al in 1978 and our two cases report were first introduced in Korea. Two cases of microvascular TFL myocutaneous free flap transfer were performed at the department of Orthopaedic Surgery of Hanyang University Hospital and satisfactory result was obtained from the one of those.
Fascia Lata ; Fascia ; Free Tissue Flaps ; Korea ; Skin