1.Two Cases of Vaginal Injury due to Coitus.
Yung Ha CHOI ; Chung Ok PARK ; Jae Wung KIM ; Jong Wook KIM ; Sung Ho LEE
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1987;4(2):193-195
Two cases of vaginal injury due to Coitus are presented. One is the case of the laceration of midportion of posterior vaginal wall with shock and the other one in the laceration of posterior vaginal fornix and pelvic peritoneum. They are all in multiparity. And a review of literature on vaginal injury due to coitus is made briefly.
Coitus*
;
Female
;
Lacerations
;
Parity
;
Peritoneum
;
Shock
2.Continuous Sutures for Microarterial Anastomosis.
Yung Sik JUNG ; See Ho CHOI ; Jae Ho CHUNG ; Jung Hyun SEUL
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1986;3(1):237-241
In clinical microsurgery, limitation of space often prohibits rotation of a double clamp in an end-to-end anastomosis, or shortage of length of the secondary vessel in an end-to-side anastomosis does not allow visualization of the back wall. In these situation, back wall repair is extremely difficult. To overcome this problem, we use continuous suture technique without rotation of double clamp for end-to-end and end-to-side anastomosis of the 40 rat femoral arteries. After continuous sutures for micro-arterial anastomosis, the following results were obtained: Continuous sutures are useful in anastomosis where there is unavoidable limited access to the posterior wall and for some of the larger vessels now being anastomosed in free flap and other reconstructive surgery.
Animals
;
Femoral Artery
;
Free Tissue Flaps
;
Microsurgery
;
Rats
;
Suture Techniques
;
Sutures*
3.Treatment of hookworm infection with furfurol.
Dong Wik CHOI ; Sung Deok PARK ; Jae Woun KIM ; Chung Hun CHOY ; Yung Myung KIM
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 1972;10(1):22-26
Furfurol(Furfudol), a new anthelmintics, was administered to 7 adults and 21 children (6-12 years old) in total amounts of 15.6 mg(base) for 1 to 3 days. It has proven to be effective against hookworms. The anthelmintic effect against hookworms with a single dose of 15.6 mg of furfurol was similar to that of a single dose of 2.5 gm of bephenium hydroxynaphthoate. However, when a total of 15.6 mg of the base was given to both children and adult, the side reactions were so mild that the drug can be administered for therapeutic regimens in mass treatment. Minor abdominal discomfort was the only common side effect. This is the primary advantage of furfurol as compared with bephenium hydroxynaphthoate. These results have indicated that furfurol is safe in therapeutic dosage and is an effective agent to treat patients infected with hookworms.
parasitology-helminth-nematoda-hookworm
;
chemotherapy-furfurol
;
bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
;
furfurol
4.A Clinical Observation of the Pelvic Bone Fracture
Jae In AHN ; Koon Soon KANG ; Hak Yoon OH ; Yung Kun CHOI ; Sang Ik HAN
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1982;17(4):643-648
62 cases of the fracture of the pelvis admitted to the orthpedic department of Wonju Christian Hospital during past 5 years from 1975 to 1979 were reviewed and clinical results were obtained as follows: 1. Males were frequent than females and almost 3rd to 4th decades of life. 2. The causes of injury were traffic accident, coal minor accident, and falling. 3. Stable type is the most common in this series and among the unstable types, lateral compression type is the most common and then straddle type and vertical shear type. 4. The most common complication is uro-genital injury. 5. The residual complications at the end of treatment remained in some cases, Arthritis of sacroiliac joint, Impotence, Urethral stricture, Low back pain, etc. 6. All of the cases were treated conservatively and their results were somewhat good except 4 cases. 7. Surgical treatment would be considered, if necessory, to decrease the complications and reduce hospital days.
Accidental Falls
;
Accidents, Traffic
;
Arthritis
;
Coal
;
Erectile Dysfunction
;
Female
;
Gangwon-do
;
Humans
;
Low Back Pain
;
Male
;
Pelvic Bones
;
Pelvis
;
Sacroiliac Joint
;
Urethral Stricture
5.A Clinical Study of Treatment of Unstable Ankle Fracture
Chang Dong HAN ; Jae Yung HYUN ; Byeong Mun PARK ; Chong Hyuk CHOI
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1987;22(2):433-441
Although the method to obtain a good results of treatment is still controversial in ankle fracture, most authors agree with open reduction and internal fixation for unstable ankle fracture. They also emphasize the importance of accurate reduction and rigid fixation of fractured lateral malleolus. Recently, the good results of early weight bearing and joint motion has been recognized. Therefore the cast immobilization for long duration is eliminated after surgery by many authorities. In addition to positive role of early ankle motion and weight bearing, we could expect the advantage of subsidence of stiffness, osteoporosis, and early returning to social activity. The seventy-eight unstable ankle fractures treated at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of medicine with open reduction and internal fixation were analyzed in clinical and radiological aspects. The following results were obtained. 1. In unstable ankle fracture, the good functional results were obtained with early joint motion and weight bearing after accurate reduction and rigid fixation. 2. The accurate reduction and rigid fixation for lateral malleolar fracture was the most significant factor in contributing to good results. 3. Syndesmotic ligament should be examined on each exploration of fractured fibular. In spite of the immediate weight bearing, the transfixion screw has remained in place without loosening or breakage. 4. The reduction of medial malleolar fracture was relatively easy and seems not to affect the results.
Ankle Fractures
;
Ankle
;
Clinical Study
;
Immobilization
;
Joints
;
Ligaments
;
Methods
;
Osteoporosis
;
Weight-Bearing
6.A Case of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Accompanied by Mitral Valvular Prolapse and Atrial Septal Defect.
Jin Woo KIM ; In Suk JUNG ; Kyung Soo LIM ; Yung Mi CHOI ; Jae Cheol CHOI ; Jong Han OHK ; Dong Ryong SHU
Korean Circulation Journal 1990;20(2):265-270
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome(EDS) is an inherited disorder of the connective tissue disease that is usually transmitted as autosomal dominant trait. The defect in the biogenesis of collagen results in varying degree of skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, skin fragility and bruising. There have been several reports of cardiac or great vessel abnormalities in patients with the EDS. A 45-year-old Woman was admitted to Maryknoll hospital because of orthopnea, palpitation and epigastric discomfort. Physical examination reveals multiple variable sized bruises and increased hyperelasticity on skin, and hypermobile joint in knee and proximal interphalanges of both hands. Mitral valvular prolapse and atrial septal defect were detected by echocardiography. We report a case of EDS accompanied by mitral valvular prolapse and ostium secundum atral septal defect with brief review of literature.
Organelle Biogenesis
;
Collagen
;
Connective Tissue Diseases
;
Contusions
;
Echocardiography
;
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome*
;
Female
;
Hand
;
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial*
;
Humans
;
Joint Instability
;
Joints
;
Knee
;
Middle Aged
;
Physical Examination
;
Prolapse*
;
Skin
7.Two Cases of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis.
Hyeog Man KWON ; Jae Hyun CHO ; Yung Tak KIM ; Won Yung TAK ; Eun Whee PARK ; Yung Oh KWEON ; Sung Guk KIM ; Yong Whan CHOI ; Joon Mo JUNG
Korean Journal of Medicine 1999;56(3):367-372
Primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease of unknown origin. The small and medium sized intrahepatic bile ducts are destroyed by an inflammatory process, which, it has been suggested, is of the autoimmune type. It is strongly associated with the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies, predominantly IgM and IgG. The liver changes are classified into four stages, of which stage IV represents the development of cirrhosis, which required orthotropic liver transplantation in the longrun. The prevalence rates was reported 128 per millon in Sweden , but the disease is relatively rare in Oriental area. In medical treatment, long-term administration of ursodeoxycholic acid improves both clinical and biochemical signs, slows the progression of the disease and reduces the complication requiring liver transplantation. We report two cases of PBC, one with histologically proven cirrhosis, and the other with bile duct destruction consistent with stage III and hypothyroidism.
Antibodies
;
Bile Ducts
;
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
;
Fibrosis
;
Hypothyroidism
;
Immunoglobulin G
;
Immunoglobulin M
;
Liver
;
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary*
;
Liver Diseases
;
Liver Transplantation
;
Prevalence
;
Sweden
;
Ursodeoxycholic Acid
8.Clinical efficacy of teicoplanin in gram-positive bacterial infection.
Kang Hyun CHOI ; Jae Hoon SONG ; Koo Yung CHO ; Hyung Ho KIM ; Bin YOO ; Chul Won SUH
Korean Journal of Infectious Diseases 1993;25(1):57-62
No abstract available.
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections*
;
Teicoplanin*
9.A comparative study between uremic pericarditis and dialysis associated pericarditis in ESRD patients.
Heung Soo KIM ; Kyu Hun CHOI ; Sung Kyu HA ; Ho Yung LEE ; Dae Suk HAN ; Moon Jae KIM
Korean Journal of Nephrology 1992;11(4):400-405
No abstract available.
Dialysis*
;
Humans
;
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
;
Pericarditis*
10.Hematoimmunological prognosis of AIDS patients in Korea.
Young Keol CHO ; Young Bong KIM ; Byung Sun CHOI ; Goon Jae CHO ; Young Ho WON ; Yung Oh SHIN
Korean Journal of Infectious Diseases 1992;24(3):161-169
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Korea*
;
Prognosis*