Two unusual cases of metastasis of carcinoma to carcinoma are reported. The initial malignancies, an adenocarcinoma of the rectum and a duct carcinoma of the breast, were found to have metastasis to a clear cell carcinoma of the kidney. The various theories on the peculiar tendency for the renal cell carcinoma to be the most common host tumor for other primary carcinoma are commented upon briefly.
Adenocarcinoma ; Neoplasm Metastasis

The frozen section technique is a means of intraoperative pathological diagnosis, and a procedure of great value to the surgeon. This method should be accurate, rapid and reliable. This method serves useful purposes, such as determining the presence of tumor, its type (especially whether it is benign or malignant), the adequacy of a biopsy of a suspected lesion, and the conditions of the surgical margins. But, it bears many disadvantages, the most of which is the danger of incorrect diagnosis. We studied the indications, the limitations, and the accuracy of the frozen section method and the materials studies was total of frozen section diagnosis of 809 cases was 98.1% with 0.5% of false negative, 0% of false positive 0.5% of incorrect histological diagnosis or grading errors, and 0.9% of deferred cases. The tissues submitted were lymph node, gastrointestinal tract, skin subcutaneous tissues in decreasing oder of frequency. The false positive case is not present, while the false negative cases were 4.
Biopsy ; Diagnosis ; Frozen Sections* ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Lymph Nodes ; Methods ; Pathology, Surgical* ; Skin ; Subcutaneous Tissue

No abstract available.
Poisoning*

For evaluation on the histopathologic studies and age distribution of the testicular tumors in the Taegu area, the inguinal orchidectomized materials were collected at the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, and the analyzed results were as follows: 1. In total of 11 cases of orchidectomized materials, germ cell tumors are 10 cases (90.9%). In germ cell tumors according to the histologic types, seminoma was 5 cases (45.5%), and embryonal carcinoma, 3 (27.2%). 2. The highest age incidence of the group is 20th and 30th, and the next, 50th and 10th.
Age Distribution ; Carcinoma, Embryonal ; Daegu* ; Incidence ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal ; Pathology ; Seminoma ; Testicular Neoplasms ; Testis*

PURPOSE: The study was done to identify the perceived health status, depression, and activities of daily living(ADL+IADL) of elderly women and men, and to define the difference between the two groups. In addition this study investigated the relationships among the variables of perceived health status, depression, and activities of daily living of both groups. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 579 elderly people over 65 years living in urban area. Data was collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from March to October 2005. Data was analyzed with the SPSS program. RESULT: There was a significant difference of perceived health status, depression, and activities of daily living(ADL+IADL) between the elderly women and men groups. There was a significant relationship among variables of perceived health status, depression, and activities of daily living in elderly men. However, there was no significant relationship among the variables in elderly women. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study give useful information for constructing an intervention program and care for elderly women and men.
Activities of Daily Living* ; Aged* ; Depression* ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.
Coronary Vessels*

PURPOSE: Phase angle (PA) is objectively determined from resistance and reactance measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)-a quick, noninvasive method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical application of PA by BIA for nutritional assessment of critically ill patients. METHODS: Eighty nine adult patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary academic hospital from August 2012 to September 2013 were analyzed. PA values were measured by direct segmental multi-frequency BIA. As traditional nutrition assessment tools, body mass index (BMI), serum albumin levels, total lymphocyte counts, and our hospital's nutrition screening index (NSI) were also recorded. Correlations between the results of BIA and other traditional parameters were analyzed. RESULTS: PA showed correlation with traditional nutritional parameters, including BMI (r=0.479), serum albumin (r=0.347), and NSI score (r=0.483). Patients with PA lower than the median value (3.5degrees) had significantly lower nutritional status, increased duration of mechanical ventilation (P=0.039), and increased length of ICU stay (P=0.041). CONCLUSION: PA, as a reflection of body cell mass, measured by BIA could be a potentially useful parameter for nutritional assessment in critically ill patients.
Adult ; Body Mass Index ; Critical Illness* ; Electric Impedance* ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Lymphocyte Count ; Mass Screening ; Nutrition Assessment* ; Nutritional Status ; Respiration, Artificial ; Serum Albumin

No abstract available.
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory* ; Peritonitis, Tuberculous*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Cricetinae* ; Fertilization in Vitro* ; Humans*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic* ; Kidney Transplantation* ; Thyroid Gland*