No abstract available.
Erectile Dysfunction* ; Humans ; Male

Acute Disease ; Diagnosis ; Enterotoxins ; Exanthema ; Fever ; Hypotension ; Shock ; Shock, Septic ; Staphylococcus aureus

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection is known to be strongly associated with varied dermatoses such as rosacea, vasculitic purpura, and Sweet's syndrome. Also, many antibiotics including amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and tetracycline have been used to ameliorate chronic urticaria. This recent knowledge posed the plausibility that H. pylori infection might be an underlying causative factor of chronic urticaria. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate the role of H. pylori infection in patients with chronic urticaria. METHODS: Sixty-five subjects with chronic urticaria were examined for H. pylori infection with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for IgG/M against H. pylori and rapid urease test(CLO test) for endoscopically biopsied gastric mucosa. Amoxicillin or clarithromycin combined with omeprazole as a therapy was administrated to the 44 patients with positive test results for 4 weeks. RESULTS: H. pylori infection was more frequently diagnosed in 44 of 65(67.7%) patients with chronic urticaria than in the control subjects(8.8%). After the completion of treatment for 4 weeks, specific IgG antibodies and a CLO test against H. pylori were negative in 28 of 38(73.7%) and 43 of 44(97.7%) patients respectively. At the post-treatment evaluation, 37 of 44(84.1%) patients with H. pylori-positive urticaria showed significant clinical remission of urticaria. CONCLUSION: Eradication of H. pylori in patients with chronic urticaria was accompanied by clinical remission of urtication. There is substantial evidence that unexplained causes of chronic urticaria may be associated with H. pylori infection.
Amoxicillin ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antibodies ; Clarithromycin ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Gastric Mucosa ; Helicobacter pylori* ; Helicobacter* ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Korea* ; Omeprazole ; Prevalence* ; Prospective Studies* ; Purpura ; Rosacea ; Skin Diseases ; Sweet Syndrome ; Tetracycline ; Urease ; Urticaria*

BACKGROUND: Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints in the emergency department and the evaluation presents an extraordinary challenge to the emergency physician's skill. C-reactive protein, an acute phase protein which is increased in the presence of inflammation in various clinical conditions, has been proven useful in assessing disease severity, in monitoring the development of complications, and in evaluating the response to specific treatments. So we tried to determine whether CRP offers an advantage over other clinical or laboratory variables for decision-making in the management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. METHOD: Patients who came to a University Hospital ED with acute abdominal pain, between september 1, 1998 and November 30, 1998, were included in this study, Data collection included age, sex, duration of symptom, location of pain, and laboratory dta(white blood cell count, portion of neutrophils, ESR, CRP, amylase). RESULT: This study included 85 patients, 34 of whom were men. The mean age was 36.9+/-19.1 years. CRP might be useful to detect the serious condition, sensitivity 81%, but more useful to differentiate normal condition from serious condition in acute abdominal pain patients, specificity 83%. CONCLUSION: CRP is an useful indicator of decision-making to abdominal patients in the emergency department. Hospitalization or operation is very unlikely when CRP value is normal.
Abdominal Pain* ; Acute-Phase Proteins ; Blood Cell Count ; C-Reactive Protein* ; Data Collection ; Emergencies ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Male ; Neutrophils ; Sensitivity and Specificity

There was an error in article.

Dermoid cysts develop from sequestration of epithelium along lines of embryonic fusion.The most common locations are the lateral third of the eyebrows, nose, and scalp. These cysts are located in the subcutis; they are often adherent to periosteum, and may invade or erode underlying bane. A 34-year-old female presented with a solitary, skin colored, dome-shaped, child fistsized, subcutaneous mass on her right occiput. At operation, keratinous material was discharged and tufts of hair projected from opening of the cyst wall.The base of the cyst was firmly adherent to periosteum and diffuse depression with focal deep erosions of the outer table of skull was found.
Adult ; Child ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 ; Depression ; Dermoid Cyst* ; Epithelium ; Eyebrows ; Female ; Hair ; Humans ; Nose ; Periosteum ; Scalp ; Skin ; Skull*

We reviewed 26 patients with staghorn calculi to determine whether extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) monotherapy with Dornier MPL-9000X lithotriptor is a successful alternative to the classical approaches. Of the staghorn calculi 5 cases were complete and 21 cases were incomplete staghorn. Double-J ureteral stents were placed in 24 of 26 patients before the ESWL. Of 15 patients with stone volume less than 20ml, 12(80%) showed stone-free after 5.7 mean session of ESWL. Of 11 patients with stone volume more than 20 ml, 7 (64%) became stone-free after 7.1 mean session of ESWL. The post-ESWL complications were flank pain in 9 patients (35%), gross hematuria in 24 (92%), high fever in 3 (13%) and steinstrasse in 24 (92%). Frank pain and high fever were managed successfully with analgesics and antibiotics. Gross hematuria disappeared spontaneously within 2 days. For the steinstrasse, the stone fragments passed spontaneously in 15 cases (62.5%) and ESWL to the steinstrasse was needed in other 9 cases (37.5%). Though the treatment of choice for the staghorn stones is combination therapy (PNL and ESWL) at the present, we experienced good results by ESWL monotherapy in staghorn calculi with Dornier MPL-9000X.
Analgesics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Calculi* ; Fever ; Flank Pain ; Hematuria ; Humans ; Lithotripsy* ; Shock* ; Stents ; Ureter

No abstract available.
Malocclusion*

Femoral Head fracture associated with posterior dislocation of the hip was once considered a rare industrial injury. However, the advant of high-speed travel has contributed to its increased incidence. Ten cases of fractured femoral head with posterior dislocation of the hip were treated at the Busan Paik Hospital between June 1979 and June 1982. During the same period, a total of 38 posterior hip dislocations were treated. The patients were followed for the average of 19.3 months, the range being 6 months to 3 years. There were 9 men and 1 woman the age ranged from 25 to 56 years. The fractures were classified according to Pipkin and the results were evaluated by Epsteins criteria. 1. The incidence of femoral head fracture was 26.3%, 10 cases of 38 posterior hip dislocations. 2. The better result was noted in open method than in closed method. 3. The absolute surgical indications were considered as followings. a. inadequate closed reduction of head fragment especially the large one. b. the involvement of weight bearing portion of femoral head. c. the hip joint pain caused by impingement of small fragment between joint space. 4. Arthrogram was helpful to find the concealed small fragment when the hip joint pain persisted with negative findings in ordinary x-ray.
Busan ; Dislocations ; Female ; Head ; Hip Dislocation ; Hip Joint ; Hip ; Humans ; Incidence ; Joints ; Male ; Methods ; Weight-Bearing

There are few reports in the literature on how to care and manage bi!ateral congenital dislocation of the hip. Six patients have been encountered at this hospital from June 1979, of them four children had operative treat ment and the other two conservative. As a result of our experience about the management of bilateral congenital dislocation of the hip. The authors obtained the following conceptions; 1. The patient with bilateral dislocation was rather delayed in diagnosis. Therefore, in comp the treatment of bilateral cases was poorer than that of unilateral case. 2. In the case of the dislocated hip that might be easily reduced and maintained in the stab servative care was usually recommeded even in the older child. Unstable, unreduced hip,; hip in old children, the more definitive operation and internal & external rigid immobilization mandatory to get good result. 3. It might be beneficial to operate the more deformed and resistive hip first, and then to p with the same procedure 2 weeks after the first operation.
Child ; Diagnosis ; Dislocations ; Fertilization ; Hip ; Humans ; Immobilization