1.Comparison of Morphine and Remifentanil on the Duration of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation.
Jae Myeong LEE ; Seong Heon LEE ; Sang Hyun KWAK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Jae Min LIM ; Mi Ae JEONG ; Young Joo LEE ; Chae Man LIM
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2016;31(4):381-381
No abstract available.
Morphine*
;
Respiration, Artificial*
;
Weaning*
2.Comparison of Morphine and Remifentanil on the Duration of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation.
Jae Myeong LEE ; Seong Heon LEE ; Sang Hyun KWAK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Jae Min LIM ; Mi Ae JEONG ; Young Joo LEE ; Chae Man LIM
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014;29(4):281-287
BACKGROUND: A randomized, multicenter, open-label, parallel group study was performed to compare the effects of remifentanil and morphine as analgesic drugs on the duration of weaning time from mechanical ventilation (MV). METHODS: A total of 96 patients with MV in 6 medical and surgical intensive care units were randomly assigned to either, remifentanil (0.1-0.2 mcg/kg/min, n = 49) or morphine (0.8-35 mg/hr, n = 47) from the weaning start. The weaning time was defined as the total ventilation time minus the sum of controlled mode duration. RESULTS: Compared with the morphine group, the remifentanil-based analgesic group showed a tendency of shorter weaning time (mean 143.9 hr, 89.7 hr, respectively: p = 0.069). Secondary outcomes such as total ventilation time, successful weaning rate at the 7th of MV day was similar in both groups. There was also no difference in the mortality rate at the 7th and 28th hospital day. Kaplan-Meyer curve for weaning was not different between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Remifentanil usage during the weaning phase tended to decrease weaning time compared with morphine usage.
Analgesics
;
Humans
;
Critical Care
;
Morphine*
;
Mortality
;
Respiration, Artificial*
;
Ventilation
;
Ventilator Weaning
;
Weaning*
3.The Influence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease on Daytime Sleepiness and Depressive Symptom in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Hyeon Hui KANG ; Chul-Hyun LIM ; Jung Hwan OH ; Min-Jae CHO ; Sang Haak LEE
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2021;27(2):215-222
Background/Aims:
As there is insufficient evidence for a relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), we investigated whether OSA diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG) is related to GERD.
Methods:
A total of 402 subjects was evaluated. Overnight PSG was performed and a few questionnaires on GERD, anxiety, depression, and daytime sleepiness were administered. An apnea-hypopnea index < 5 was the classification criterion for subjects without OSA.Subjects with heartburn or acid regurgitation at least once a week were classified as having GERD.
Results:
Among the 402 subjects, 318 had OSA and 84 did not. The prevalence of GERD was 12.9% among patients with OSA and 10.7% among those without (P = 0.590). The prevalence of GERD did not correlate with OSA severity (P = 0.474). Patients with OSA with GERD had higher Stanford Sleepiness Scale (P = 0.004), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (P = 0.001), and depression (P < 0.001) scores than patients with OSA without GERD. Subjects with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms had a higher body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, and waist circumference-to-height index than those without symptoms. Multiple logistic regression showed that higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale and depression scores were independent factors associated with GERD in patients with OSA.
Conclusions
The prevalence of GERD in patients with OSA was 12.9%. The prevalence of GERD did not correlate with OSA severity. Daytime sleepiness and depression seem to be associated with GERD in patients with OSA, while nocturnal reflux symptoms seem to be related to obesity in OSA.
4.The Influence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease on Daytime Sleepiness and Depressive Symptom in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Hyeon Hui KANG ; Chul-Hyun LIM ; Jung Hwan OH ; Min-Jae CHO ; Sang Haak LEE
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2021;27(2):215-222
Background/Aims:
As there is insufficient evidence for a relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), we investigated whether OSA diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG) is related to GERD.
Methods:
A total of 402 subjects was evaluated. Overnight PSG was performed and a few questionnaires on GERD, anxiety, depression, and daytime sleepiness were administered. An apnea-hypopnea index < 5 was the classification criterion for subjects without OSA.Subjects with heartburn or acid regurgitation at least once a week were classified as having GERD.
Results:
Among the 402 subjects, 318 had OSA and 84 did not. The prevalence of GERD was 12.9% among patients with OSA and 10.7% among those without (P = 0.590). The prevalence of GERD did not correlate with OSA severity (P = 0.474). Patients with OSA with GERD had higher Stanford Sleepiness Scale (P = 0.004), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (P = 0.001), and depression (P < 0.001) scores than patients with OSA without GERD. Subjects with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms had a higher body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, and waist circumference-to-height index than those without symptoms. Multiple logistic regression showed that higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale and depression scores were independent factors associated with GERD in patients with OSA.
Conclusions
The prevalence of GERD in patients with OSA was 12.9%. The prevalence of GERD did not correlate with OSA severity. Daytime sleepiness and depression seem to be associated with GERD in patients with OSA, while nocturnal reflux symptoms seem to be related to obesity in OSA.
5.Comparison of Morphine and Remifentanil on the Duration of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Jae Myeong LEE ; Seong Heon LEE ; Sang Hyun KWAK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Jae Min LIM ; Mi Ae JEONG ; Young Joo LEE ; Chae Man LIM
The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014;29(4):281-287
BACKGROUND: A randomized, multicenter, open-label, parallel group study was performed to compare the effects of remifentanil and morphine as analgesic drugs on the duration of weaning time from mechanical ventilation (MV). METHODS: A total of 96 patients with MV in 6 medical and surgical intensive care units were randomly assigned to either, remifentanil (0.1-0.2 mcg/kg/min, n = 49) or morphine (0.8-35 mg/hr, n = 47) from the weaning start. The weaning time was defined as the total ventilation time minus the sum of controlled mode duration. RESULTS: Compared with the morphine group, the remifentanil-based analgesic group showed a tendency of shorter weaning time (mean 143.9 hr, 89.7 hr, respectively: p = 0.069). Secondary outcomes such as total ventilation time, successful weaning rate at the 7th of MV day was similar in both groups. There was also no difference in the mortality rate at the 7th and 28th hospital day. Kaplan-Meyer curve for weaning was not different between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Remifentanil usage during the weaning phase tended to decrease weaning time compared with morphine usage.
Analgesics
;
Humans
;
Critical Care
;
Morphine
;
Mortality
;
Respiration, Artificial
;
Ventilation
;
Ventilator Weaning
;
Weaning
6.Comparison of Morphine and Remifentanil on the Duration of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Jae Myeong LEE ; Seong Heon LEE ; Sang Hyun KWAK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Jae Min LIM ; Mi Ae JEONG ; Young Joo LEE ; Chae Man LIM
The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2016;31(4):381-381
No abstract available.
Morphine
;
Respiration, Artificial
;
Weaning
7.Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab for Korean Patients With Severe, Uncontrolled Eosinophilic Asthma
Hae Sim PARK ; Sang Haak LEE ; Sook Young LEE ; Mi Kyeong KIM ; Byung Jae LEE ; Viktoria WERKSTRÖM ; Peter BARKER ; James G ZANGRILLI
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 2019;11(4):508-518
PURPOSE: In the Phase III SIROCCO trial (NCT01928771), benralizumab significantly reduced asthma exacerbations and improved lung function and symptoms for patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma. The aim of this subgroup analysis was to evaluate efficacy and safety of benralizumab for Korean patients in SIROCCO. METHODS: SIROCCO was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial of 1,204 patients aged 12–75 years with severe asthma uncontrolled by high-dosage inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting β2-agonists (ICS/LABA). Patients received benralizumab 30 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) or every 8 weeks (Q8W; first 3 doses Q4W) or placebo Q4W for 48 weeks. The primary analysis population comprised patients with blood eosinophil counts ≥ 300 cells/µL. This subgroup analysis evaluated Korean patients from this group. RESULTS: Of 122 Korean patients randomized, 86 had blood eosinophil counts ≥ 300 cells/µL. Benralizumab reduced the annual asthma exacerbation rate by 70% (Q4W: rate estimate 0.79, rate ratio 0.30 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.13–0.65], nominal P = 0.003; n = 28) and 85% (Q8W: rate estimate 0.40, rate ratio 0.15 [95% CI, 0.06–0.36], nominal P < 0.001; n = 30) vs. placebo (rate estimate 2.67, n = 28). Prebronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second was increased with benralizumab treatment by 0.270 L (Q4W: 95% CI, 0.039–0.500, nominal P = 0.023; n = 28) and 0.362 L (Q8W: 95% CI, 0.143–0.582, nominal P = 0.002; n = 30) vs. placebo (n = 27). Total asthma symptom score was similar for patients receiving either benralizumab Q4W (−0.27 [95% CI, −0.83 to 0.30], nominal P = 0.356; n = 27) or benralizumab Q8W (0.10 [95% CI, −0.44 to 0.65], nominal P = 0.708; n = 30) vs. placebo (n = 28). Drug-related adverse events were experienced by 2%, 8%, and 5% of patients in the placebo, benralizumab Q4W, and benralizumab Q8W arms. CONCLUSIONS: Benralizumab reduced annual asthma exacerbation rates, increased lung function, and was well-tolerated by Korean patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma.
Arm
;
Asthma
;
Eosinophils
;
Forced Expiratory Volume
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Lung
;
Receptors, Interleukin-5
8.Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Caused by Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report.
Jick Hwan HA ; Hyewon LEE ; Young Jae PARK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Hwa Sik MOON
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2014;77(1):24-27
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is defined as a reversible, acute ventricular dysfunction without any evidence of coronary artery obstruction. There have been reports of TTC caused by emotional or physical stress, drug use, hormone imbalance, or medical conditions such as pulmonary disease, sepsis, and trauma, but a relationship between TTC and pulmonary tuberculosis has not previously been reported. From our knowledge, this is the first report of TTC caused by pulmonary tuberculosis.
Catecholamines
;
Coronary Vessels
;
Lung Diseases
;
Sepsis
;
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy*
;
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*
;
Ventricular Dysfunction
9.Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Caused by Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report.
Jick Hwan HA ; Hyewon LEE ; Young Jae PARK ; Hyeon Hui KANG ; Sang Haak LEE ; Hwa Sik MOON
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2014;77(1):24-27
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is defined as a reversible, acute ventricular dysfunction without any evidence of coronary artery obstruction. There have been reports of TTC caused by emotional or physical stress, drug use, hormone imbalance, or medical conditions such as pulmonary disease, sepsis, and trauma, but a relationship between TTC and pulmonary tuberculosis has not previously been reported. From our knowledge, this is the first report of TTC caused by pulmonary tuberculosis.
Catecholamines
;
Coronary Vessels
;
Lung Diseases
;
Sepsis
;
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy*
;
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*
;
Ventricular Dysfunction
10.A Case of lymphangitic carcinomatosis of lung presented as rapidly exacerbating reticulonodular infiltrates.
Jung JUNG ; Jae Soon JANG ; Hyun Jung JOO ; Sang Haak LEE ; Dong Seung YEO ; Dae Seong HYUN ; Young Mee CHOI ; Seok Chan KIM ; Sook Young LEE ; Hwa Sik MOON ; Jeong Sup SONG ; Sung Hak PARK
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2000;48(6):980-985
A 52-year-old woman was presented with 2-week history of increasing dyspnea and dry cough. The chest radiograph revealed bilateral reticular infiltrates. Radiographic infiltrates were rapidly progressed and symptoms from hypoxemia were aggravated. The patient was intubated and bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsies was performed. Biopsies revealed lymphatic vessels plugged by nests of metastatic adenocarcinoma. She died 11 days after admission despite of intensive ventilatory support. We had difficulties in the diagnosis of lymphangitic lung carcinomatosis at initial presentation of her illness because the progression was unusually rapid. Lymphangitic lung carcinomatosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients showing rapidly progressive interstitial radiographic findings. Also, transbronchial lung biopsy may be a useful tool to confirm the diagnosis.
Adenocarcinoma
;
Anoxia
;
Biopsy
;
Bronchoscopy
;
Carcinoma*
;
Cough
;
Diagnosis
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Dyspnea
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Lung*
;
Lymphatic Vessels
;
Middle Aged
;
Radiography, Thoracic