Ultrasonography is most commonly utillized diagnostic tool in obstetric and gynecology for the evaluation ofpatient with a pelvic mass or pregancy. For it is characterized by no radiation hazard, noninvasive examinationand high diagnoastic accuracy. Also it affords an accurate assessment of the presence, size, location and internalconsistency of a pelvic mass. The recent availability and improved resolution of realtime scanning have afforded amore flexible and complete approach to evaluation of normal and abnormal structures in the pelvis. We analyzedultrasonographic findings in 154 pathologically proven cases of pelvic mass examined at Korea General hospitalfrom Jan. 1983 to Apr. 1984. The results were as follows; 1. The age distribution was from 12 years to 66 yearsand the majority of patients were between the ages of 21 and 50 yeasrs (91.4%). 2. The incidence of pelvic masswas 27.9% in uterine leiomyoma, 22.7% in ovarian cyst, 13.0% in addenomyosis and 8.4% in serous cystadenoma. 3. Mild to moderately echogenic nodular uterine enlargement with some cystic change(81.5%) of leiomyoma and multiplesmall vesicular pattern of intrauterine contents with uterine enlargement of Homole were the most common ultrasonographic findings. The location and type of leiomyoma were most common in the fundus and body (95.3%), and intramural myoma(53.5%). The most frequent finding of ovarian teratoma was cystic mass with echogenic focus(41.7%) but the echogenic appearance of the lesions was extremely variable. The ultrasonographic findings ofectopic pregnancy were cystic or complelx adnexal mass(80.0%), with or without fluid in cul-de-sac and deviationof uterus by adenxal mass. 4. Accuracy of ultrasonography in detemining the overall correct diagnosis of thepelvic masses compared with proven diagnosis was approximately 61.7%. The diagnostic accuracy was 90.7% inluterine leiomyoma, 100% in H-mole nad 80.0% in ectopic pregnancy.
Age Distribution ; Cystadenoma, Serous ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Leiomyoma ; NAD ; Ovarian Cysts ; Pelvis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic ; Teratoma ; Ultrasonography ; Uterus

Herpes simplex esophagitis can occur in those with normal immune function, but is more often seen in those who are immunocompromised. In one series, 5 percent of post-kidney transplant recipients had herpes esophagitis. We experienced a case of herpes simplex esophagitis, following renal transplantation in a 9 year old male. He complained of epigastric pain, nausea and blood-tinged vomiting. Endoscopic examination showed volcano ulcer, mucosal friability and multiple confluent ulcers covered by whitish exudates on elevated margin in the middle and lower esophagus. Microscopic findings revealed multinucleated giant cells, margination of chromatin, intense nonspecific inflammation and strong positive for herpes simplex virus immunohistochemical staining. Esophageal lesions and symptoms improved after acyclovir therapy.
Acyclovir ; Child* ; Chromatin ; Esophagitis ; Esophagus ; Exudates and Transudates ; Giant Cells ; Herpes Simplex* ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Kidney Transplantation ; Male ; Nausea ; Simplexvirus* ; Transplantation ; Ulcer ; Vomiting

We report three cases of rat mite dermatitis caused by Ornithonysus bacoti(Hirst, 1913), commonly referred to it as the tropicalrat mite. The first case, a 26-year old female had multiple pinhead sized vesicles with peripheral erythematous macule on the upper arms. The second case, a 34-year-old femal had multiple variable sized vesicles with erythematous base on the extremeties. The third case, a 43-year old male had multiple erythematous macules and papules with central punctum on the trunl: and extremities. Histopathologic sections from lesions of the first and second patient showed moderate perivascular lymphahistiocytic infiltration intermingled with some eosinophils. Causative mites, Ornithonyssus bacoti, female were collected around the skin lesion in rase 1, from the house dust in case 2 and furniture in case 3.
Adult ; Animals ; Arm ; Dermatitis* ; Dust ; Eosinophils ; Extremities ; Female ; Humans ; Interior Design and Furnishings ; Male ; Mites* ; Rats* ; Skin

BACKGROUND: Direct wet mount examination of vaginal secretion, widely applied for the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in woman patients, is rapid and economical. However, the sensitivity of this technique is not so high. In this study enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was employed for the detection of serum anti-T. vaginalis IgG antibodies from vaginal trichomoniasis patients. METHODS: Eighty sera from trichomonoasis patients who visited a Dr. Yoon Kyong's Obstetric & Gynecologic Clinic in Songnam and 30 non-infected healthy men were tested for detection of anti-T. vaginalis IgG antibody. Soluble lysate and excretory-secretory antigen prepared by mixing of six isolates of T. vaginalis, and lysate from one isolate(KT4) were used as antigen for ELISA. RESULTS: The sensitivity of ELISA using lysate of six isolates was 95.0%, and the sensitivity of the lysate from KT4 and mixed excretory-secretory antigen from 6 isolates were 86.4% and 76.3%, respectively. Specificities of ELISA by three 93.3%, 96.3% and 92.0%, respectively. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that ELISA using mixed lysate of T. vaginalis six isolates could be useful tools for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis.
Antibodies ; Diagnosis ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Gyeonggi-do ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G* ; Male ; Trichomonas vaginalis ; Trichomonas*

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of combined subacromial and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for control of postoperative pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. METHODS: Between May 2012 and August 2014, 60 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with acromioplasty and received patient-controlled analgesia were studied prospectively. Cases were divided into 2 groups: combined subacromial and intravenous infusion group (group A, 30 cases) and solitary intravenous infusion group (group B, 30 cases). The visual analogue scale was used to record the patient's level of pain every 12 hours during postoperative 72 hours and the following 48 hours after the suspension of patient-controlled analgesia. RESULTS: The mean preoperative visual analogue scale score was 7.8 in group A and 7.6 in group B, and the immediate postoperative visual analogue scale score was 7.9 and 8.1 for each group. At postoperative time (From 12 hours to 72 hours after operation), the scores of combined subacromial and intravenous infusion were significantly lower than those of solitary intravenous infusion. Significant difference in the frequency of supplemental analgesic injections was observed between group A and group B (p=0.008). However, no significant difference in complication rate was observed between the two groups (p=0.562). CONCLUSIONS: Combined subacromial and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is more effective than solitary intravenous infusion without significantly increasing complications. Therefore, combined subacromial and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia could be a effective pain control method.
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled* ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Methods ; Pain, Postoperative ; Prospective Studies ; Rotator Cuff*

No abstract available.
Lichen Planus*

No abstract available.
Hernia*

No abstract available.
Hernia, Umbilical* ; Ultrasonography*

Neurocutaneous melanosis is a very rare congenital syndrome characterized by the presence of large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi and benign or malignant melanotic tumors of the central nervous system. We report herein a case of neurocutaneous melanosis with leptomeningeal melanosis and a malignant melanoma of the right temporal lobe in a 46-year old man. The case is exceptional as regards the late onset of symptoms and death. Even without a malignant melanoma, the symptomatic neurocutaneous melanosis has a fatal course. The syndrome is rare but lethal, so the dermatologist should be aware of this syndrome when evaluating the patients with large or numerous congenital melanocytic nevi so as to watch for the usual signs of increased intracranial pressure and to take prompt palliative measures.
Central Nervous System ; Humans ; Intracranial Pressure ; Melanoma ; Melanosis* ; Nevus, Pigmented ; Temporal Lobe

Diagnostic ultrasound has become one of the most useful tools in the practice of obstetics. It has been ofparticular utility in the placental localization. We analyzed 34 patients of placenta previa scanned byultrasound. The reults were as follows; 1. The age of patient ranged from 22 to 39 years, showing the highestincidence in 26 to 30 years. 2. The accuracy of correct localization was 70.6%. 3. Among 13 cases diagnosed byultrasound as total placenta previa, 2 cases were partial placenta previa and 1 was low-lying placenta at the timeof delivery. 4. Among 9 cases diagnosed by ultrasound as partial placenta previa, 1 case was total palcenta previaand 1 case was low-lying placenta and 1 case was upper segment placenta. 5. Among 10 cases diagnosed by utrasoundas low-lying placenta, 2 cases were partial placenta previa. 6. Among 2 cases diagnosed by utlrasound as uppersegment placenta, 1 case was total placental previa and 1 case was partial placenta previa. 7. Among 9 cases doneserial ultrasoud, 3 cases revealed that the placenta migrates toward fundus in the course of pregnancy, Therefore,the palcental scanning should be repeated in the last month before term to decide the mode of delivery.conclusively, ultrasonography is the imaging modality of choice in the evaluation of placental localization becuseit provides speedy and repeatable way without any known risk to both mother and fetus itself. Careful performanceand accurate interpretation shold be needed for more correct palcental localization.
Fetus ; Humans ; Mothers ; Placenta Previa ; Placenta ; Pregnancy ; Ultrasonography