Serum alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is elevated in hepatobiliary disease, bone disease, pregnancy and certain neoplasms. Recently we experienced marked elevation of serum AP activity after administration of albumin preparation in nephrotic patients who suffered from hypovolemic symptoms. So serum AP activity and the isoenzymes in the albumin preparations & patient's serum after the administration of albumin preparation were studied. Serum AP activity was significantly higher after administration of albumin preparation (318+/-101 IU/L) then before (123+/-43 IU/L). The predominant isoenzyme after administration of albumin was placental type, while liver and bone type was predominant before administration. AP activity in albumin preparation was high (2,133+/-1,410 IU/L) and the isoenzyme was mostly placental type. So we concluded that marked elevation of serum AP activity after administration of albumin was traced to the placental type AP isoenzyme in some albumin preparations which was manufactured from the plasma of placental origin. Elevated serum AP activity like these may lead to erroneous interpretation. Manufactures should notify alkaline phosphatase activity in albumin preparations of placental origin.
Administration, Intravenous* ; Alkaline Phosphatase* ; Bone Diseases ; Humans ; Hypovolemia ; Isoenzymes ; Liver ; Plasma ; Pregnancy

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory* ; Peritonitis*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Nephrotic Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Child ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*

No abstract available.
Child ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*

No abstract available.
Cataract* ; Nephrotic Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Glomerulonephritis, IGA* ; Immunoglobulin A*

ERCP may provide more definite diagnosis, preoperative guidance, and endoscopic therapy in many children with known and suspected disorders of the pancreas or biliary tract. To our knowledge, there has been rare case of ERCP in children and no reported case of ERCP performed in inf~int less than 2 years old in Korea. We report a case of KRCP performed in 26 month old girl who was admitted to evaluate jaundice. We diagnosed CBD stones and choledochal cyst, Todani type III containiaig stones by ERCP. After endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST), removal of stones, and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage(END) her bilirubin level normalized about 2 months later.
Biliary Tract ; Bilirubin ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde* ; Choledochal Cyst* ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Infant* ; Jaundice ; Korea ; Pancreas ; Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic*

A clinical study was done on 9 children with 10 episodes, who were admitted to our pediatric ward under the diagnosis of late hemorrhagic disease of infancy due to vitamin K dependent factor deficiency. Study period was past 2 years, from September 1979 to May 1981. The following results were obtained. This disorder occurred most frequently during early infancy, with male predominence, male female ratio being 4:1. And breast feeding was noted in 6, with history of previous medication for URI in 7. GIT was the most common site of bleeding occurring in 9 cases, followed by CNS in 3, skin in 1 and nose in 1. Anemia, probably due to blood loss, was seen in 8 cases, and dehydration, oral thrush, fever, irritability, mental change and convulsion were seen in small number of cases. Initial laboratory findings showed prolonged PT and PTT with normal platelet count in all cases. After vitamin K therapy, PT and PTT became normal in majority of cases. Prompt response to vitamin K therapy within 24 hours was noted in 6, prolonged response over 3 days in 2, and one patient showed recurrence at 2(1/2) months after complete recovery from first episode.
Anemia ; Breast Feeding ; Candidiasis, Oral ; Child ; Dehydration ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Fever ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Male ; Nose ; Platelet Count ; Recurrence ; Seizures ; Skin ; Vitamin K Deficiency ; Vitamin K* ; Vitamins*

Chyluria is the passage of milky urine due to the leakage of lymph into the urinary tract. Chyluria occurs predominantly in adults and is rare in children. We present an unusual case in which a child with proteinuria, hematuria and milky urine was subsequently diagnosed with non-parasitic chyluria. Retrograde cystogram confirmed a lymphatico-calyceal communication. This case showed spontaneous remission. The etiology of this case was not exactly known; however, the prognosis of non-parasitic chyluria (or idiopathic chyluria) is usually very good and the treatment is mostly conservative.
Adult ; Child* ; Hematuria ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Proteinuria ; Remission, Spontaneous ; Urinary Tract