1.Prevalence of ixodid ticks on cattle in Mazandaran province, Iran.
Gholam Reza RAZMI ; Meisam GLINSHARIFODINI ; Shaboddin SARVI
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2007;45(4):307-310
A survey was carried out to investigate the prevalence of hard tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle in Mazandaran province, Iran. A total of 953 ticks were collected from 86 infested cattle during activating seasons of ticks during 2004-2005. Nine species were identified: Boophilus annulatus (51.3%), Rhipicephalus bursa (16.8%), Haemaphysalis punctata (6.3%), Ixodes ricinus (6.8%), Hyalomma marginatum (12.5%), Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum (5.2%), Hyalomma asiaticum (0.6%), Hyalomma detritum (0.2 %), and Dermacentor spp. (0.1%). The results show that Boophilus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, and Hyalomma species are dominant tick species in the surveyed area.
Animals
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Cattle
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Cattle Diseases/*epidemiology
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Iran/epidemiology
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Ixodidae/*classification
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Prevalence
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Tick Infestations/epidemiology/*veterinary
2.A Case of Amblyomma testudinarium Tick Bite in a Korean Woman.
Jin KIM ; Hyun Soo JOO ; Hong Ju MOON ; Young Jik LEE
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2010;48(4):313-317
A case of tick bite was found in the inguinal region of a 74-year-old Korean woman. She was attacked by the tick while working in her vegetable garden in the vicinity of mountain located in Suncheon City, the southern coastal area of the Korean Peninsula. On admission she complained of mild discomfort and itching around the bite area. The causative tick was 23 mm long and had slender pedipalps. The scutum was quite ornate and had eyes at the edge. The genital aperture was located anterior to the level of the coxa II. The spiracular plate was comma-shaped and the anus was surrounded posteriorly by the anal groove. The coxa I had subequal 2 spurs; the external one slightly larger. The spur of coxa IV was slightly longer than those of coxae II and III. The tarsus IV had 2 distinct subapical ventral spurs. It was identified as the fully engorged adult female of Amblyomma testudinarium. This is the first human case of Amblyomma bite in Korea.
Abdomen/*pathology
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Aged
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Animals
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Asian Continental Ancestry Group
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Female
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Humans
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Insect Bites and Stings/*pathology
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Ixodidae/anatomy & histology/*classification
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Republic of Korea
3.Status of Haemaphysalis tick infestation in domestic ruminants in Iran.
Sadegh RAHBARI ; Sedigheh NABIAN ; Parviz SHAYAN ; Hamid Reza HADDADZADEH
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2007;45(2):129-132
The geographical distribution and ecological preferences of Haemaphysalis in domestic animals in Iran were studied 4 times a year from April 2003 to March 2005. A total of 1,622 ixodid tick specimens were collected from 3 different zones. Among them, 108 (6.7%) Haemaphysalis ticks, consisting of 6 species, were identified; H. punctata (3.4%), H. parva (0.5%), H. sulcata (0.6%), H. choldokovskyi (1.7%), H. concinna (0.06%) and Haemaphysalis sp. (0.6%). H. punctata was the most abundant species, whereas H. concinna was the rarest species collected in humid and sub-humid zones on cattle, sheep and goats. H. choldokovskyi was principally collected from sheep and goats grazed in cold mountainous areas. The infested areas consisted of Caspian Sea (Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, and central provinces), mountainous (Azarbaiejan, Ardebil, Kohgilouyeh, and Kordestan) and semi-dessert (Khorasan, Semnan, Kerman, Sistan, and Baluchestan) zones. The Caspian Sea zone (23.6%) was the most highly infested region. The results show that various species of Haemaphysalis ticks infest domestic ruminants in Iran and each tick species show characteristic geographical distributions.
Animals
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Camels
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Cattle
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Ecosystem
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Geography
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Goats
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Iran/epidemiology
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Ixodidae/*classification
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Ruminants/*parasitology
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Sheep
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Tick Infestations/epidemiology/*veterinary
4.No Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus from Ixodid Ticks Collected in Seoul.
Heejin HAM ; Sukju JO ; Jungim JANG ; Sungmin CHOI
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014;52(2):221-224
Larvae, nymphs, and adult stages of 3 species of ixodid ticks were collected by tick drag methods in Seoul during June-October 2013, and their infection status with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus was examined using RT-PCR. During the period, 732 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 62 Haemaphysalis flava, and 2 Ixodes nipponensis specimens were collected. Among the specimens of H. longicornis, the number of female adults, male adults, nymphs, and larvae were 53, 11, 240, and 446, respectively. Ticks were grouped into 63 pools according to the collection site, species, and developmental stage, and assayed for SFTS virus. None of the pools of ticks were found to be positive for SFTS virus gene.
Animals
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Female
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Fever/virology
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Humans
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Ixodidae/*classification/*virology
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Larva/pathogenicity
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Male
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Phlebotomus Fever/virology
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Phlebovirus/*isolation & purification
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Republic of Korea
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Thrombocytopenia/virology
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Tick Infestations/*virology
5.Severe Tick Infestation in a Hare and Potential Risk for Transmitting Pathogens to Humans.
Weiqing ZHENG ; Haiying CHEN ; Xiaoqing LIU ; Xuejian GUO ; Renlong FU
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2011;49(4):419-422
Severe tick infestation was found in a hare in a suburban area of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. We sampled ticks and identified them based on their morphologic characteristics. Three species, Ixodes sinensis, which is commonly found in China and can experimentally transmit Borrelia burgdorferi, Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides, and Haemaphysalis longicornis which can transmit Lyme disease were detected with an optical microscope and a stereomicroscope. Risk of spreading ticks from suburban to urban areas exists due to human transportation and travel between the infested and non-infested areas around Nanchang.
Animals
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Arachnid Vectors/*classification/microbiology
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Borrelia burgdorferi/physiology
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China
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Fatal Outcome
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Female
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Hares/*parasitology
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Humans
;
Ixodidae/*classification/microbiology
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Lyme Disease/microbiology/*transmission
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Male
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Risk
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Tick Infestations/parasitology/transmission/*veterinary