Adolescent ; Cysts ; surgery ; Humans ; Iris Diseases ; surgery ; Keratoplasty, Penetrating ; Male

BACKGROUNDFor some high myopic patients with posterior iris bowing, laser periphery iridectomy should be performed pre-operation to prevent pupil block glaucoma if these patients would have phakic intraocular lens implantation to correct high myopia. So we had the opportunity to analysis the influence of laser iridectomy on posterior iris bowing.

METHODSEighteen high myopic patients with posterior iris bowing (11 males and 7 females) were involved in the study in Beijing Tongren Eye Center from March 2008 to July 2008. Phakic intraocular lens were implanted to correct their ametropia. The mean age was (32 ± 6) years (range, 25 - 40 years). The center anterior chamber depth, the pupil diameter, the posterior iris bowing depth and the anterior chamber angle were measured with anterior segment coherence tomography (AS-OCT) under the normal condition, myosis condition induced by 2% pilocarpine, laser periphery iridectomy after myosis, and 2% pilocarpine eluting condition respectively.

RESULTSThere was no significant difference of center anterior chamber depth under the four conditions (P = 0.512). The pupil constricted after pilocarpine (P = 0.001). After laser iridectomy performed and pilocarpine eluted, posterior iris bowing depth reduced more than that in normal condition (P = 0.003). The anterior chamber angle reduced significantly after laser periphery iridectomy and pilocarpine eluted (P = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONLaser periphery iridectomy can reduce the posterior iris bowing, which might be due to the change in aqueous circulate pathway.

Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Iridectomy ; methods ; Iris Diseases ; surgery ; Male ; Myopia ; surgery

PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy and postoperative complications of nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy(NDS) with 0.02% Mitomycin C(MMC) in primary open-angle glaucoma(POAG). METHODS: After 5 x 5 mm scleral flap was made externally, 0.02% MMC was applied under and above the scleral flap for 2 to 5 minutes. A rectangular internal scleral flap was dissected down to remove Schlemm's canal and juxtacanalicular trabecula. RESULTS: Eleven patients(16 eyes) with POAG underwent the filtering surgery of NDS. The mean follow-up was 10.7(range 6 to 12) months. The mean preoperative intraocular pressure(IOP) was 25.6+/-1.7mmHg(SEM, standard error of mean). The mean postoperative IOP was 12.3+/-1.4, 15.8+/-1.8, 15.5+/-0.9, 16.3+/-1.3, and 18.3+/-1.7 mmHg(SEM) at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. Success rate defined as an IOP lower than 21 mmHg without medication was 93.8%, 87.5% and 80.8% at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. Complications included two shallow anterior chambers, three wound leakages, two hypotonies and two iris adhesions to sclerectomy site. CONCLUSION: Deep sclerectomy with 0.02% MMC may contribute to a satisfactory result of effect of IOP reduction with fewer complication in management of POAG but has tendency to increase the IOP gradually as time elapsed.
Anterior Chamber ; Filtering Surgery ; Follow-Up Studies ; Iris ; Mitomycin* ; Postoperative Complications ; Wounds and Injuries

To determine the factors which can increase the failure after glaucoma filtering surgery and to evaluate the affect of Mitomycin C(MMC) on filtering surgery. We evaluated 249 eyes who underwent glaucoma filtering surgery consecutively during last 2 years in Catholic University Medical College hospitals. 129 eyes had risk factors and 68 eyes of them were treated with MMC during operation. The success rate of the group with risk factors was significantly lower (P=0.001) than that of the group without risk factors. In the risk group, MMC has increased the sucess rate (P=0.07). Previous cataract surgery, neovascularization of iris (NVI) , re-trabeculectomy, young age under 40, uveitis and diabetes were significant risk factors for surgical failure. After adjustment of each factors, previous cataract surgery, NVI, retrabeculectomy and young age still increased the failure rate significantly. Among them we were able to make reduse the effect of re-trabeculectomy and youth by using MMC during surgery. The outcome of glaucoma surgery may increase the success rate in some high risk cases.
Adolescent ; Cataract ; Filtering Surgery* ; Glaucoma* ; Humans ; Iris ; Mitomycin* ; Risk Factors* ; Uveitis

The pattern and morphology of cellular infiltration of iris melanocytes implanted into the corneal stroma were studied with a rabbit corneal model. Iris melanocytes are transformed into fibroblast-like cells with a loss of pigment granules, which may reflect the in vivo characteristics of iris melanocytes under pathologic conditions. The metaplastic chararter of iris melanocytes appears to be related to the formation of retrocorneal pigmentation and fibrous membrane.
Animals ; Cell Division ; Cornea/*cytology/pathology/surgery ; Iris/*cytology ; Melanocytes/*cytology/physiology/transplantation ; Metaplasia/pathology ; Rabbits

Persistent pupillary membranes are common congenital disorders. To reduce the surgical complications, we used vitreous scissors instead of conventionally used Vannas scissors to remove the membrane and reviewed the surgical results. Five eyes of 4 children with persistent pupillary membrane were treated by surgery. Through the 1.5 mm limbal incision, the membrane was removed by using vitreous scissors after intracameral sodium hyaluronate. After 22.6 months follow-up, all pupils of operated eyes were round and no complications associated with the surgery were found. Three eyes showed improved visual acuities after the operation. We suggest that the surgery with vitreous scissors is better than with Vannas scissors.
Anterior Chamber ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hyaluronic Acid/administration & dosage ; Infant ; Injections ; Iris/*abnormalities ; Iris Diseases/*congenital/*surgery ; Male ; Pupil ; Surgical Instruments ; Treatment Outcome

We report a case of ciliary body melanocytoma in a Korean patient, which presented as an intermittently painful pigmented iris mass and was successfully managed by iridocyclectomy. A 52-year-old healthy man presented with an irregularly-shaped and heavily-pigmented mass at the iris root of his right eye. Visual acuity of the right eye was 20/20 with normal intraocular pressure. Ultrasound biomicroscopy showed a 1.5x1.3-mm ciliary-body mass with extension into the iris root. Iridocyclectomy with scleral resection under a lamellar scleral flap was performed, and the histopathologic features of the resected tissue were consistent with melanocytoma of the ciliary body. The patient's visual acuity remained 20/20 with good postoperative cosmesis. During one year of follow-up, no signs of tumor recurrence were seen, and the patient reported resolution of the intermittent ocular pain in the involved eye.
*Ciliary Body/surgery ; Humans ; Iris/*pathology/*physiopathology/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness/*pathology/physiopathology ; Nevus/*pathology/surgery ; Pain/*physiopathology ; Uveal Neoplasms/*pathology/surgery

Rabbit eyes were irradiated with a neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd-YAG) laser and the changes in prostaglandin E and protein levels in the aqueous humor were measured. Intraocular pressure and pupil diameter were also determined in the same rabbits. Prostaglandin E and protein in the aqueous humor were increased depending upon the number of laser lesions. The increase in intraorular pressure and the decrease in pupil diameter occurred at similar dosages of laser irradiation. The response of the iris to the photodisruption was rapid. Changes in prostaglandin and protein contents and pupil diameter were already prominent 15 min after laser irradiation. Indomethacin pretreatment abolished most of these responses, suggesting that acute reactions following photodisruption were largely dependent on prostaglandin synthesis in iris tissue
Administration, Topical ; Animals ; Aqueous Humor/*analysis ; Female ; Indomethacin/*pharmacology ; Iris/*surgery ; Laser Therapy ; *Light Coagulation ; Male ; Prostaglandins E/*analysis ; Rabbits

Iridocorneal endothelial(ICE) syndrome is charaterized by unilateral glaucoma, abnormal corneal endothelium with proliferation, and iris stromal abnormalities. Uncontrolled glaucoma in ICE syndrome has been treated with filtering surgery, but the late failures occurred frequently. The medical records of nine patients with ICE syndrome that underwent glaucoma surgery were retrospectively reviewed. 6 eyes were progressive iris atrophy, and 3 eyes were Cogan-Reese syndrome. The success rates of primary trabeculectomy at 1 and 2 years were 57.1% and 33.3%, respectively. Ahmed glaucoma valve implant oeprations were performed on 6 eyes with failed previous filtering operation. 4 of 6 eyes resulted in controlled IOP until last follow up visit(mean ; 18.8 months). Overall, 1.9 times operations were needed to control IOP. Operations were performed only one time in 4 patients and two times in 3 patients to control IOP.
Atrophy ; Endothelium, Corneal ; Filtering Surgery ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glaucoma* ; Humans ; Ice ; Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome* ; Iris ; Medical Records ; Retrospective Studies ; Trabeculectomy

This study was performed to investigate the toxicity of mitomycin C(MMC) on the iris and ciliary body of the cat. After anesthesia, MMC in 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 mg/ml concenration was injected intracamerally and the equal volume of balanced salt solution(BSS) was injected intracamerally to the contralateral eye as a control. There were no significant difference between 0.1 mg/ml of MMC and BBS injection except for the enlargement of endoplasmic reticulum and destruction of cristae of ciliary body 14 days after MMC injection. Iris vessel was congested and mitochondria of ciliary body was enlarged and cristae was disrupted 7 days after 0.4 mg/ml of MMC injection. There were infiltration of inflammatory cell on the iris and increased cellular damage at the nonpigmented epithelium of ciliary body 21 days after 0.4 mg/ml of MMC injection. These results suggest that the caution is necessary to prevent high concentration of MMC from getting into the anterior chamber at the time of glaucoma filtering surgery in human.
Anesthesia ; Animals ; Anterior Chamber ; Cats* ; Ciliary Body* ; Endoplasmic Reticulum ; Epithelium ; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) ; Filtering Surgery ; Glaucoma ; Humans ; Iris* ; Mitochondria ; Mitomycin*