Of 43 scoliotic patients treated by Harrington instrumentation and posterior spinal fusion, 38 patients were taken of preoperstive correction by Risser localizer cast, turn buckle cast. Cotrel traction or halofemoral traction from April 1969 to June 1978 at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital. The correctaibility of scoliosis by preoperative correction were evaluated with its methods, etiology, age, severity of the curve and curve pattern. and following results were obtained: 1. Age distribution was from 8 years to 39 yeara of age and mean age was 17. 2 years. 2. The etiology of the 43 cases was idiopathic in 15 (34.9%), paralytic in 10(23.3%). congenital in 9 (20.9%), neurofibromatosis in 5(11.6%) and others in 4, 3. The most common curve pattern was thoracic curve in 20 cases (40. 8%), and thoraco-lumber curve in 13, lumbar curve in 9, double curve in 5. 4. The average initial curve was 80.7 degrees with the flexibility of 36.9% on side bending; preoperative correction 31.3 degrees (38.3%) and immediate postoperative correction 40.6 degrees (50.3%). 5. As preoperative correction, Risser localizer cast was applied in 23 cases (53.5%) with 28.8 degrees (37.4%) of correction, turn buckle cast in 1 case with 80. 0 degrees (54.1%) Cotrel traction in 5 case with 27.5 degrees (40.7%) and halofemoral traction in 9 cases with 36.9 degrees (38.2%). 6. The best correction was obtained in idiopathic type and then followed with paralytic and congenital type. 7. Halofemoral traction was effectively applied in cases of rigidand severe, curve, mostly in older patients; the initial curve 96.5 degrees with 28.5% of flexibility. 8. The best correction was obtained in thoracic curve (39%) and then followed with thoracolumbar and lumbar curve. Halofemoral traction was effectively applied in tho racic curve. 9. Duration of preoperative correction was 5.1 days in Risser localizer cast, 7 days in turn buckle cast, 6.4 days in Cotrel traction and 13.3 days in halofemoral traction. 10. Most of preoperative correction were obtained in a few days of traction; 92% in half week with Cotrel traction and 83% in half week and 91% in one week with halofemoral traction.
Age Distribution ; Humans ; Neurofibromatoses ; Pliability ; Scoliosis ; Seoul ; Spinal Fusion ; Traction

Basaloid-squamous carcinoma of the esophagus is rare and similiar to the solid type of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland. The origin of this tumor is unknown. The tumor was located in the lower third of the esophagus. The case of basaloid-squamous carcinoma consisted of submucosal tumor showing carcinoma with a basaloid pattern and focal squamous differentiation associated with squamous cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the esophageal mucosa. A few submucosal tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin.

No abstract available.
Apoptosis* ; Hyperplasia*

No abstract available.
Carbon Disulfide* ; Carbon* ; Poisoning*

No abstract available.
Clubfoot*

Serous cystadenoma of the pancreas, also known as microcystic adenoma or glycogen-rich cystadenoma, is an unusually benign tumor. It is usually large and composed microscopically of many small cysts lined by small, cuboidal or flattened cells containing abundant glycogen. It has been suggested that serous cystadenoma probably arise from the ductular cells or centroacinar cells. Herein, we report on a case of serous cystadenoma of the pancreas in a 55-year-old female. The tumor, measuring 13.5x11.5x10.0 cm, was located in the head of the pancreas and the cut surface revealed a sponge-like appearance due to innumerable tiny cysts containing clear serous fluid. Microscopic analysis showed cystic spaces lined by cuboidal cells with intracytoplasmic glycogen.
Female ; Humans ; Cysts ; Adenoma

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Femoral Neck Fractures* ; Femur Neck* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Movement Disorders* ; Prevalence*

BACKGROUND: Wheezing which is defined as a continuous sound with a musical quality is commonly auscultated in patients with chronic obstructive airway diseases. The correlation between wheezing and airway obstruction is unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate the relationships among wheezing, severity of airway obstruction, and pulmonary function tests. METHOD: Forty-one subjects were examined by the same observer. Wheezing during normal breathing and maximal forced exhalation, was auscultated respectively. Posterior lung bases were auscultated bilaterally with the seated patient taking repeated inspiratory capacity breaths through an open mouth. To quantify wheezing intensity, a regional score was assigned for each area after a minimum of 3 breaths, according to the following scale: zero, no wheezing heard: one, faint or intermittent wheezes: two, moderate wheezing during every expiration: three, loud wheezing during every expiration. The lung function tests by standard pneumotachograph were performed by skilled technicians. RESULTS: Wheezing was auscultated more in forced exhalation than in normal breathing in patients with asthma and COPD [8/9(88%) vs 1/9(11%), p<0.01 ll/15(73%) vs 1/15(6%), p<0.05)]. Forced expiratory wheezes group (n=25) compared to no wheezes group (n=16) had significantly lower FEVl (75+-5.8% vs 95.6+-6.6%, p<0.05). Compared to no wheezes group, the group with forced expiratory wheezes had lower FEV1 and FEV1/FVC (50.4+- 21.3% vs 81.15+-27.7%, 70.4+-22.4% vs 92.5+-19.3%, respectively, p<0.05). Bronchial asthma compared with COPD tended to have higher wheezing scores (Wheeze scores Bronchial asthma 3.5 vs COPD 2.4, p=0.08). Wheezing scores were correlated to FEV1 (normal breathing: r=-0.35, p<0.05: forced exhalation: r=-0.45, p<0.05), but no differences were found in wheezing incidence according to severity of airway obstruction. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that wheezing on maximal forced exhalation may be a useful physical indicator for evaluating the severity of airway obstruction.
Airway Obstruction ; Asthma ; Exhalation ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inspiratory Capacity ; Lung ; Mouth ; Music ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive* ; Respiration ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory Sounds*

Cambison ophthalmic ointment is an easily available topical medicament in Korea, However, the allergic contact dermatitis lo Cambison ophthalmic ointment has not been reported in Korean dermatology literature. We report, a case of allergic contact dermatitis in a 28-year-old female who suffered from itchy, erythematous patches on both periorbital areas. She wore contact lenses and for the last year, she hac applied Cambison ophthalmic ointment to both periorbital areas. The skin lesions were aggravated gradually. A patch test showed positive reactions to Cambison ophthalmic ointment, neomycin, mercury and thimerosal. We suspect neomycin contained in Cambison ophthalmic ointment to be the etiologic agent. When contact dermatitis occurs on periorbital areas, topical ophthalmic ointment or lens cleaner may be considered as a causative agent.
Adult ; Contact Lenses ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact ; Dermatitis, Contact ; Dermatology ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Neomycin ; Patch Tests ; Skin ; Thimerosal