1.Effects of Estrogen on the Urinary Symptoms and Urodynamic Parameters in Postmenopausal Women.
Eun Ho CHOI ; Jeong Zoo LEE ; Jong Byung YOON
Korean Journal of Urology 1996;37(11):1273-1277
Effects of oral estrogen (Tibolone) on the urinary symptoms and urodynamics parameters were assessed by a double-blind prospective trial in 24 postmenopausal women. Patients were assessed subjectively and objectively before and after treatment by symptom score change, urethral pressure profiles and uroflow. There was statistical difference in the subjective response (symptom score) to treatment between the two groups (p<0.001), there was no significant urodynamic changes (p> 0.05). Although there was no significant urodynamic changes, estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women was effective to improve urinary symptoms. Careful observation with periodic follow up will be needed because of possible harmful side effects of estrogen.
Estrogens*
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
;
Prospective Studies
;
Urodynamics*
2.Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Child with Urolithiasis: 1 Case.
Eun Ko CHOI ; Jeong Zoo LEE ; Jong Byung YEON
Korean Journal of Urology 1995;36(6):661-665
Primary hyperparathyroidism is not a rare disease, but only several cases have been reported in Korean literature. Recently, we experienced one case of primary hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, ureteral stones, skeletal abnormalities. We describe a case of primary hyperparathyroidism which was confirmed through the measurement of serum calcium and parathyroid hormone, neck CT scan, subtraction scan and surgical exploration The serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels were normalized postoperatively.
Calcium
;
Child*
;
Humans
;
Hypercalcemia
;
Hypercalciuria
;
Hyperparathyroidism
;
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary*
;
Neck
;
Parathyroid Hormone
;
Rare Diseases
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Ureter
;
Urolithiasis*
3.A Case of Cysticercus in the Oculorotary Muscle.
Chung Sook AHN ; Eun Zoo LEE ; Hyoung Hye CHOI
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1975;16(4):437-440
The Authors recently experienced with a 11 years old female patient who had a cysticercus in her left inferior rectus muscle. Under the diagnosis of a conjunctival cyst, a surgical intervention was carried out. The microscopic studies revealed that as a cysticercus cellulosae. The post-operative outcomes are uneventful and the ocular functions are satisfactory, visual acuity and ocular motility as well.
Child
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Cysticercus*
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Visual Acuity
4.A Case of Down's Syndrome.
Young Zoo KIM ; Jun Dal YOON ; Young Sae KWAK ; Ouk CHOI
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1979;20(3):373-378
The term Down's syndrome is preferred to mongolism. The most constant characteristic of disease is mental retardation. The incidence of Down's syndrome is about 1/600 in the general population, being roughly the same in various parts of world and in all races. The patient's mother's age at the same time of conception as well as the nature of chromosomalmalformation are in genetic counseling. We reported a case of Down's syndrome in 5 year old female who was bone in 38 year old mother, and she was noted epicanthus, nystagmus, esotropia, Brush-field spots. Other systemic manifestation-, Simian crease, short extrimites, inward curved 5th finger, Sandal gap foot, congenital heart disease, prominent abdomen-, was also noted.
Adult
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Child, Preschool
;
Continental Population Groups
;
Down Syndrome*
;
Esotropia
;
Female
;
Fertilization
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Fingers
;
Foot
;
Genetic Counseling
;
Heart Defects, Congenital
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Intellectual Disability
;
Mothers
5.Major abdominal vascular injuries
Myung Ho OH ; Jung Hwan CHOI ; Young Man BAE ; Yong Sik MOON ; Yong Kil SUH ; Hoong Jae ZOO
Journal of the Korean Society for Vascular Surgery 1992;8(1):47-62
No abstract available.
Vascular System Injuries
8.Cysticercosis in the Lateral Ventricle.
Ki Won SUNG ; Zoo Hyoung PARK ; Choon Gang LEE ; Chang Rak CHOI
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1982;11(3):363-365
Cerebral cysticercosis is unfortunately a frequent disease in Korea. Cysticercosis in the ventricular system is most frequently found in the fourth ventricle. However it is found rarely in the lateral and third ventricle. Recently, we have encountered accidently a lateral ventricular cysticercosis during a V-P Shunt operation on a 32 year old hydrocephalus patient. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of an encysted larvae on aspiration.
Adult
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Cysticercosis*
;
Diagnosis
;
Fourth Ventricle
;
Humans
;
Hydrocephalus
;
Korea
;
Larva
;
Lateral Ventricles*
;
Third Ventricle
9.Study on Perception of Their Body Image and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescent in Ulsan.
Chan Eui HONG ; Sung Wan HONG ; Chul Zoo JUNG ; Dong Jin LEE ; Kwang Hae CHOI
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 2008;25(2):92-101
BACKGROUND: In this study, we examined body image perception and dissatisfaction with weight and height in children and adolescents, according to age and body mass index. Additionally, we compared our findings with those of previous studies concerning eating disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In July and August 2008, 1,501 students were sampled from elementary, middle, and high schools in Ulsan and assessed using self-completion questionnaires. We used the Korean version of the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) to screen for eating risk groups. Participants were stratified by grade, gender, and body mass index. RESULTS: 1) Dissatisfaction with height, weight, and body image was greater in the older group. 2) Dissatisfaction with weight and body image was greater in the heavier group. 3) EAT-26 scores and the number of individuals at high risk for eating disorders were higher in the female group than in the male group. CONCLUSION: The EAT-26 score in this study was similar to those found in previous Western studies. 2) There were a number of high-risk individuals in the female group, with a tendency toward earlier presentation. Continuous health management and prevention programs are required.
Adolescent
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Body Image
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Body Mass Index
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Child
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Eating
;
Feeding and Eating Disorders
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
10.Evaluation of normal masseter muscles on ultrasonography.
Hyoung Zoo HWANG ; Gyu Tae KIM ; Yong Suk CHOI ; Eui Hwan HWANG
Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2008;38(2):73-79
PURPOSE: To assess the internal echo intensity and morphological variability of masseter muscles on ultrasonography and to establish diagnostic criterion of estimation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants consisted of 50 young adults (male 25, female 25) without pathologic conditions and with full natural dentitions. Sonographic examinations were done with real time ultrasound equipment as Logiq 500 (GE Medical Systems, Seoul, Korea) at 3 parts according to lines paralleling with ala-tragus line as reference line. The thickness and area of masseter muscles according to reference line in cross-sectional images were measured at rest and at maximum contraction. The visibility and width of the internal echogenic intensity of the masseter muscles were also assessed and the muscle appearance was classified into 4 types. Data were statistically analyzed by paired t-test and chi-square-test. RESULTS: 1. When comparing the thickness and area of masseter muscles concerning with gender, there was few significant difference between right and left sides, however, there were significant differences between males and females except for the greatest thickness of left side. 2. The changes of the greatest thickness and the area between rest and maximum contraction showed that the part of the least thickness manifested more increase at maximum contraction. 3. Each part the manifestations of the internal echogenic intensity of the masseter muscles were different depending on the locations. But there was no statistically significance. CONCLUSION: Changes of muscles thickness with contraction and internal echogenic intensity with locations showed great disparity within the masseter muscles, which will be diagnostic criteria for pathophysiologic and anatomic changes of masseter muscles.
Contracts
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Dentition
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Masseter Muscle
;
Muscles
;
Young Adult