No abstract availalbe.
Hepatitis B* ; Hepatitis* ; Lamivudine*

No abstract available.
Dizziness* ; Vertigo*

No abstract available.
Amputees* ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Humans

The deformity of the hip in Legg-Calve
Acetabulum ; Arthrography ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Epiphyses ; Hip ; Humans ; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ; Necrosis ; Osteoarthritis ; Risk Factors

The displaced intracapsular hip fracture continues to be difficult to manage. Despite significant advances in the technique of internal fixation, the incidence of non-union and avascular necrosis remain high. As a result, prosthetic replacement has been advocated as a solution to this proplem. But the criteria for the management of these fractures by internal fixation, hemi-arthroplasty, total hip replacement have not been clearly well defined, So, we reviewed the result of 28 internal fixation, 7 hemi-arthroplasty, 16 total hip replacement patients at Wonju Christian Hospital. The results obtained from obove patients in the review of esrly ambulation, early and late orthopedic complications, and hip function by Harris hip scoring were as follows ; 1. The average age of the patients were 64-year in the internal fixation, 72-yesr in the hemi-arthroplasty and 70-year in the initial total hip replacement. 2. The most common cause of injury was slip down and the most common type was the fracture of the base of femoral neck. 3. Among the internal fixstion group, the only 11 cases coulddo crutch walking within 2 weeks. But 5 cases(71%) in the hemi-arthroplasty and 11 case(74%) of the of the total hip replacement could do crutch walking within 2 weeks. 4. There was no specific differences in the early post operative complications between three groups. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head and non-union still exist in the internal fixation group and acetabular erosion and protrusion of metallic head occurs frequently in hemi-arthroplasty group. The late complication became increasingly higher in the internal fixation and hemi-arthroplasty group than the total hip replacement group. 5. The measured hip function at the final follow-up showed good end results(57% in the internal fixation, 71% in the hemi-arthroplasty and 81% in the total hip replacement).
Acetabulum ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Early Ambulation ; Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gangwon-do ; Head ; Hemiarthroplasty ; Hip ; Humans ; Incidence ; Necrosis ; Orthopedics ; Walking

BACKGROUND: There have been many articles about the chemical peeling of Caucasian skin, but there have been few reports about postpeel results among Oriental people. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this report is to evaluate the effects of chemical skin peeling on the facial skin of Korean individuals over a two year period and compare these results with those relating to Caucasian skin. METHOD: Using 15 to 50 per cent trichloroacetic acid (TCA), we have peeled 121 pationts with fine wrinking, irregular pigmentary deposits, superficial acne scars, and melasma, and observed them for 2 years. RESULTS: In contrast to melasma, fine wrinkling and irregular pigmentary deposits responded efficiently to TCA peeling. About 70 per cent of the patients showed satisfactory clinical results one year after treatment while 50 per cent of them did so two years after treatment. Postpeel hyperpigmentation and erythema lasted for 3.15 months and 6 weeks, respectively, on average. CONCLUSION: If we select a fair-skinned woman in her fifties, even though she is an Oriental. TCA peeling can treat the fine wrinkling or irregular pigmentary deposits to a satisfactory degree.
Acne Vulgaris ; Cicatrix ; Erythema ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Melanosis ; Methods ; Skin ; Trichloroacetic Acid*

From Jan. 1987 to May 1994, we carried out cementless total hip arthroplasties using hydroxyapatite-coated Omnifit system, and among these, 63 cases in 49 patients were followed up more than 24 months. The average Harris Hip Score was 46.3 points preoperatively, 95.4 points at POD 1 year and 96.2 points at POD 2 years. Two patients (3%) complained thigh pain at POD 2 years. On the radiologic findings, endosteal bone formation was noted in 34 cases (53,9 %), radiolucent lines were seen at the non-coating region of distal stem in 41 cases (65.3%), which were less than 2mm and not progressive. Cortical hypertrophy was noted in 5 cases (8.4%), and calcar atrophy was observed in 31 cases (49 %).
Arthroplasty ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Atrophy ; Durapatite* ; Hip ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Osteogenesis ; Thigh

No abstract available.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Humans ; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis*

We conducted a retrospective study of 104 patients to examine the efficacy of two methods of urinary bladder management after total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Patients who had total hip replacement was randomly assigned either to Group I, in which indwelling catheters were placed during the operation and removed the next morning, or Group II, in which urinary retention was managed by intermittent catheterization as needed. After the removal of the indwelling catheter, the patients in Group I had a lower incidence of urinary retention than those in Group II. Bladder distention(volume above 700ml) was more common in Group II and was associated with an increased need for subsequent long-term catheterization. There was no significant difference between the groups in the rates of urinary tract infection. We conclude that the short-term use of an indwelling catheter after extended surgery, such as joint replacement, reduces the incidence of urinary retention and bladder overdistention, without increasing the rate of urinary tract infection.
Anesthesia, Spinal* ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Catheterization ; Catheters ; Catheters, Indwelling ; Humans ; Incidence ; Joints ; Retrospective Studies ; Urinary Bladder* ; Urinary Retention ; Urinary Tract Infections

This is a follow up study on consecutive series 50 patients of total hip arthroplasty to assess for transient leg-length inequality. The authors report a clinical experience of 50 patients who have been pelvis tilt before total hip replacement. Retrospectively reviewed for the presence of pelvic obliquity preoperative and at the 1, 3 and 6 months follow-up visits. The results were as follows. Fourty-eight patients(96%) with functional leg length inequality related pelvic obliquity were improved within 6months postoperative follow up period after total hip arthroplasty. Two patients(4%) had persistent functional leg length inequality that affected factors-old age, female and soft tissue tightness due to pelvic obliquity. We believe that in most of these patients, the transient functional leg length inequality has a self-limited course, whereas in a small number, the profoud sense of inequality remains.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Leg Length Inequality* ; Leg* ; Pelvis ; Retrospective Studies ; Socioeconomic Factors