No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Reproducibility of Results*

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Primary Health Care*

Following great progress on the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis (LN) and publication of many high quality (prospective,randomized,multicenter) clinical trials of glucocorticoids-plus-immunosuppressive interventions,the American College of Rheumatology (ACR),European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA),and Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) published or renewed in succession in 2012 special guidelines or recommendations for screening,casedefinition,treatment and management of LN.The paper introduces the key contents to provide reference for the clinical practice.

Gastric cancer is a malignant tumor with the second highest incidence and mortality in the world, and China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of gastric cancer in the world. Research on the regulation of cell cycle protein can provide effective evidence for the mechanism of tumor and gene therapy.G1/S phase is the key point for cell cycle regulation,Cyclin D1 and CDK4 gene and P16 play important roles in this phase and have great correlation with gastric cancer,but the exact relationship between these genes and gastric cancer is still unclear. In order to better understand the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK4 gene and P16 in gastric cancer, the related researches in recent years were summarized in this paper.

Breast cancer was a common malignancy in female and endangered their health seriously.In recent years,the incidence of breast cancer has been more and more and younger and younger.With breast cancer checked out widely,the diagnosis rate of the early breast cancer has been significantly increased,so that the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been apparently improved.Currently,the majority of patients did not only require removing the total tumor completely,but also ensuring tihe quality of life to reduce the psychological pressure.What's morc,they required a better cosmetic result.Thus the conventional treatments (such as surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,estrogen and progesterone) have not met their pursuit; the radiofrequency ablation is a better therapeutic method.I briefly describe its principlcs,methods,status,postoperation,complication and so on.

Breast cancer has become one of the most common malignant tumors in female and endangered their health seriously.In recent years,the incidence of breast cancer continues to be uptrend and tend to be younger.As the treatment of breast cancer is more diversified and meticulous,the prognosis of breast cancer has been improved.When Dr Csatary found a farmer got gastric cancer was cured by Newcastle disease virus occasionally,Newcastle disease virus was widely studied as a novel kind of anti-tumor biologics.So Newcastle disease virus had become an effective new treatment method in breast cancer.This article briefly elaborates the profile of Newcastle disease virus,mechanism,the significance of researching and other aspects.

Objective:To investigate the curative effects and the economic effects of Alprostadil in Pharmacotherapeutic Schemes for Cerebral Infarction. Methods:118 cases of cerebral infarction, admitted from March 2001 to March 2003, were collected and divided into two groups: Alprostadil was given to group Ⅰ, Alprostadil was not given to group Ⅱ. Data was evaluated using the pharmacoeconomics cost effectiveness analysis. Results: The costs of two groups were 13 826.13 and 7 884.55 yuan respectively. The effective rates of two groups were 92.89% and 80.33% respectively. The cost-effective rates of two groups were 148.70 and 98.15 yuan / per unit of effective. It cost 469.69 yuan for group Ⅰ to increase per unit of effective above group Ⅱ. Conclusion: GroupⅡ had lower cost- effective ratio, and groupⅠ had higher effective rate. If patients care about effectiveness more than cost, it maybe useful to take groupⅠ.

Objective To explore the relevance among the cognition function,the autonomic nerve function,and the serum level of monoamine neurotransmitter in the patients with post-stroke depression(PSD).Methods The event-related potentials(ERP),the sympathetic skin response(SSR),and the serum levels of monoamine neurotransmitter were taken in the 33 cases with PSD(PSD group)and 30 normal collators(NC group),the mean of each target was tested by Pearson multiple correlation analysis.Results Comparing with the NC group,the PSD group demonstrated that the latency phase had been prolonged and the wave amplitude reduced significantly(all P