No abstract available.
Chest Pain* ; Thorax*

No abstract available.
Cardiovascular System*

No abstract available.
Cardiovascular System*

No abstract available.
Urinary Incontinence*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Male* ; Osteoporosis*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Male*

The morphologic development of the liver in the embryonic period is described in serial sections of 18 human embryos representative of Horizons 12 to 23 . In the earliest specimen of horizon 12, the liver is seen as branching cord of endodermal cells originating from the hepatic diverticulum and invading into the loose stroma of septum transversum, transforming the surrounding stromal cells into primitive blood spaces and blood cells. Thereafter, the parenchymal cells rapidly proliferated so that the size of the organ was reaching a fifth of the CR length in horizon 23. The vascular system of the liver was in a symmetric configuration in horizon 12, which is composed of umbilical and vitelline veins and hepatocardiac channels on both sides. The evolution of the vascular system includes intergration of the vitelline veins into the portal vein, obliteration of the right umbilical vein and left hepatocardiac channel, and creation of the ductus venosus. The intrahepatic biliary tract is found to be formed by the "in situ transformation" mechanism, which involves transformation of the parenchymal cells, adjacent to the fibrous tissue surrounding the portal and umbilical veins, to networks of cuboidal epithelial cells lining the ductal lumen. These intrahepatic duct systems were found to communicate with the extrahepatic system at the porta hepatis.
Humans

Present study describes two rare spermatic cord sarcomas. The first case is leiomyosarcoma of a 56-year-old man with 3-years' history of slowly growing hard mass in the right inguinal area, measuring 8x6x5 cm. The second case is fibrosarcoma of a 39-year-old man with 3x2 cm painless right inguinal mass. Both cases underwent radical excision of mass and orchiectomy. Clinico-pathologic characteristics of spermatic cord sarcoma are discussed with literature review.
Adult ; Fibrosarcoma ; Humans ; Leiomyosarcoma ; Middle Aged ; Orchiectomy ; Sarcoma* ; Spermatic Cord*

Encephalocele and nasal glioma are rare, benign congenital neuroectodennal tumors which result from a failure of embryologic sepearation of neuroectodermal and ectodemlal tissues. Nasal glioma should be differentiated from a true glioma, and from a primary encephalocele, which is a herniation of the cranial contents through a bony defect in the skull. For this reason, nasal cerebral heterotopia is a preferred term. We report an unusual case of a nasal mass that was histologically indistinguishable from nasal cerebral heterotopia but proved to be connected to the skull base by fibrotic cord. The patient was a 2 year old girl who had had a slow growing palpable mass in the left epicanthal area for three months.

No abstract available.
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm*