1.Low Molecular Weight Chemicals for the Regulation of Angiogenesis.
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 2001;16(3):352-365
No abstract available.
Molecular Weight*
2.Images in Psychiatry.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2011;50(6):418-418
No abstract available.
4.The Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy in Cardiovascular Patients.
Korean Circulation Journal 1999;29(1):96-103
No abstract available.
Humans
6.A Study for Reducing Pain from Injection of Lidocaine Hydrochloride.
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1994;11(1):30-34
Local anesthetics produce pain during infiltration into skin. The relationship between local anesthetic-induced pain and pH of the local anesthetic solution has not been fully investigated. Commercial preparation of local anesthetics are prepared as acidic solutions of the salts to promote solubility and stability. And the acidity of local anesthetic solition may be related with the pain during infiltration of the solutione. So, we tried to neutralize the lidocaine hydrochloride solution which is one of the most frequently used local anesthetic agent. Sodium bicarbonate was used for neutralization. Sodium bicarbonate was mixed with lidocaine hydrochloride until the resulting pH of the solution become 7.4 which is identical to the acidity of body fluid. To identify the effect of neutralized lidocaine solution, we had a course of double blind test to 6 volunteers. Both forearm of each volunteer were injected with neutralized lidocaine and plain one and the degree of pain was estimated by each volunteers. According to subjective description by the volinteers, everyone felt neutralized lidocaine injection site was less painful than plain lidocaine. We concluded that we could reduce pain from infiltration of lidocaine hydrochloride by neutralization of the anesthetic solution with sodium bicarbonate.
Anesthetics, Local
;
Body Fluids
;
Forearm
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
;
Lidocaine*
;
Salts
;
Skin
;
Sodium Bicarbonate
;
Solubility
;
Volunteers
7.Biochemical and Molecular Changes in Response to Environmental Hormones.
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 2000;15(2):150-157
No Abstract Available.
8.Neonatal surgery in Korea.
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1992;42(3):391-397
No abstract available.
Korea*
9.Morphometric Study of the Thickness and the Angles of Long Axes of the Vertebral Laminae of Korean Adults.
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 1996;9(2):117-122
Few morphometric data on the thickness and the inclination of vertebral lamina are found with its frequent involvement in many surgical procedures. The thickness in the middle of right vertebral lamina and the angle between the superior border of lamina and sagittal plane were measured in 90 dried vertebral columns. 1. The laminae of the cervical vertebrae were generally thin and they became gradually thicker down to the lumbar vertebrae. The lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebra was the thickest (9.4mm) and that of the fifth cervical was the thinnest (2.9mm). The thickest lamina appeared in second cervical, twelfth thoracic and fourth lumbar vertebrae in 71%, 44% and 36%, respectively. 2. The angles between superior border of long axes of the laminae and the sagittal plane were the widest in thoracic vertebrae, and narrower in lumbar, the narrowest in cervical vertebrae. The angle of eithth thoracic was the widest (59.8°) and that of the fifth lumbar was the narrowest (48.6°). Widest angle of lamina appeared in seventh cervical, sixth thoracic and fifh lumbar vertebra in 27%, 20% and 48%, respectively. 3. No significant differences were found in the thicknesses and the angles of inclination of vertebral laminae between males and females.
Adult*
;
Cervical Vertebrae
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Lumbar Vertebrae
;
Male
;
Spine
;
Thoracic Vertebrae
10.Treatment of idiopathic hyperhidrosis by iontophoresis.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1991;15(2):123-127
No abstract available.
Hyperhidrosis*
;
Iontophoresis*