The authors describe a case of pituitary tuberculoma in 45 year old female patient with previous history of tuberculous meningitis. Her clinical complaints were headache, visual field defects and amenorrhea. Endocrinological studies showed hypopitutitarism. Radiological studies including CT showed tumor mass in the sella turcica and suprasella area & paietal lobe. Ramamurthi and Varadarajan described the two types of the intracranial tuberculoma ; 1) A superficial and vascular type requires operation only in selected cases and it responds favoratly to treatment. 2) A deep and avascular type accompanied by increased intracranial tension and a spaecoccupying lesion, which does not respond to medical treatment and requires operation. Removal of the pituitary tuberculoma by T.S.A. followed by antituberculous treatment resulted in resolution of her neurological symptoms and signs.
Amenorrhea ; Female ; Headache ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Sella Turcica ; Tuberculoma* ; Tuberculoma, Intracranial ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal ; Visual Fields

No abstract available.
Meningitis, Bacterial* ; Stapes*

No abstract available.
Brain* ; Child* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Decompression* ; Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament*

Porencephaly is relatively rare condition defined by an defect or a defect or cavity in the cerebrum owing to a developmental malformation or to a destructive lesion. Fory-five porencephaly patients diagnosed by Brain CT were clinically analyzed and the following results were obtained. 1) By the age group presenting initial symptoms, the peak incidence was from 1 month to below 3 years old. 2) In initial symptoms, seizure, spastic weakness, headache were showed in order of frequency. But 7 cases (15.5%) were asymptomatic. 3) The latency of diagnosis after presenting initial symptoms from the symptom onset time to 10 years. 4) The subsequent symptoms were as follows: spastic weakness, speech disturbance, gait disturbance, mental retardation, sensory loss and seizure showed independently or combined. 5) As etiologic factor, 21 cases (46.7%) were congenital, 16 cases (35.5%) were post-traumatic or post-operative and 8 cases (17.8%) were perinatal. 6) The prognosis was seen various from mild to severe. Out of 45 cases, 29 cases (64.4%) were no complications. But the prognosis in patients with post-traumatic or postoperative etiological factors was poor. With the advent of brain CT and the resultant capability of detecting structural defect and cerebral lesions responsible for epilepsy or focal neurologic signs, porencephaly was seen to be readily recongizable by CT examination. Since porencephaly is a significant contributor to the spectrum of CNS lesion and benign condition, ist recognition is important in determining prognosis and therapy.
Brain ; Cerebrum ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis ; Epilepsy ; Gait ; Headache ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intellectual Disability ; Muscle Spasticity ; Neurologic Manifestations ; Prognosis ; Seizures

Neurofibromatosis(NF) is a disorder characterized by its relative commonness, variability, and heterogeneity. It is usually expressed as a generalized form, but is rarely localized in a limited part of the body as a segmental form. In 1981, Riccardi classified NF into 8 types and a segmental form (type V) was defined by limitation of cafe-au-lait spots and/or neurofibroma on a given unilateral segment of the body. Recently we came across two cases of typical segmental neurofibromatosis. The First case was a 53-year-old woman with localized neurofibromatosis on the right T8,9 dermatome. The Second case was a 34-year-old man with localized neurofibromatosis on the right T5,6 dermatome. There were no cafe-au-lait spots, axillary frecklings, Lisch nodules or a family history in both cases. We report these rare cases with a literature review.
Adult ; Cafe-au-Lait Spots ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neurofibroma ; Neurofibromatoses* ; Population Characteristics

No abstract available.
Brain* ; Child* ; Epilepsy* ; Humans ; Seizures*

No abstract available.
Myofibromatosis* ; Skull*

No abstract available.
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal* ; Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood*

No abstract available.
Angiomyoma* ; Vulva*