1.Compression Plate Fixation in the Treatment of Diaphyseal Fractures of the Radius and Ulna
Dae Kyung BAE ; Myung Chul YOO ; Bong Kun KIM ; Ihn Hwa CHUNG
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1980;15(1):43-50
From Oct. 1974 to Jun. 1979, 47 diaphyseal fractures of the forearm bones in 36 patients were treated with compression plates. Among them 36 diaphyseal fractures in 28 patients (23 with acute fractures. and 5 with non-union) followed for average 8.3 months from three months to thirty seven months were studied. 19 fractures of the radius and 17 fractures of the ulna were treated with compression plates. Fifteen fractures which were delayed for operation for more than 3 weeks or had severe comminution, had primary iliac bone grafts. The fracture unlon of the radius and ulna was obtained in all cases and average healing time for the radius was 11.9 weeks and for the ulna was 12.3 weeks. The final functional results were excellent, 16 and satisfactory,7. The over all rates of excellent and satisfactory results were 82.2 percent. Therefore compression plate is one of the excellent methods to treat diaphyseal fractures and non-union of the forearm bone.
Forearm
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Humans
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Radius
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Transplants
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Ulna
2.Epidemiological Characteristics and Scale for Needlestick Injury in Some University Hospital Workers.
Yong Hun YUN ; Yun Kyung CHUNG ; Jae Sim JEONG ; Ihn Sook JEONG ; Eun Suk PARK ; Sung Won YOON ; Hye Young JIN ; Jin Hee PARK ; Si Hyun HAN ; Jeong Hwa CHOI ; Hye Ran CHOI ; Min Kyung HAN ; Soon Im CHOI
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(4):371-378
OBJECTIVES: Based on multicenter research among tertiary hospitals in Korea, it was our intention to effectively contribute to the prevention of needlestick injuries by understanding the current state of the incidence rate of needlestick injuries and the related epidemiology with respect to medical institution and worker's characteristics. METHODS: Ten hospitals were selected, with the research performed from July to September 2007. Data on cases of needlestick injuries were collected by hospital infection-controlling centers using a specifically developed website and a partially modified self-writing questionnaire based on the Exposure Prevention Information Network (EPINet). RESULTS: During the study period, a total of 327 needlestick injury cases were reported, with an incidence of 10.56 cases per 100 patient beds per year. The existence of source of infection could not be confirmed in one third of the needlestick injuries. There were 4.07 incidences per 100 employees per year. The job with the highest incidence was medical doctor interns (18.66 cases), followed by clinical laboratory workers (7.12 cases) and registered nurses (6.66 cases). CONCLUSIONS: There was no difference in number of incidences according to the number of beds. The highest number of cases occurred in the registered nurse-group, but the incidence rate per healthcare worker was the highest in the medical doctor intern-group. Therefore, it is important to conduct research to identify the risk of the incidence with respect to different risk-groups. As a result of this research, it is suggest that a protective policy is required relating to needlestick injuries, regardless of the number of beds and potential cause of infection.
Delivery of Health Care
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Humans
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Incidence
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Information Services
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Intention
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Korea
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Needlestick Injuries
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Questionnaires
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Tertiary Care Centers