1.Analgesic effect of low energy laser to finger joints in rheumatoid arthritis.
Yoshihiro ISHIHARA ; Akira AMANO ; Ichiro AOYAMA ; Kunio TAKAHASHI ; Asao FUJITA ; Shukuro OHDOI ; Kikujiro SAITOH ; Takeshi AZUMA
The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine 1988;51(2):73-77
The following analgesic effects have resulted from irradiating each finger joint (DIP, PIP, and MCP) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis for 20 seconds using the semiconductor laser, “uni-Laser” (10mw, 790nm) from ITO company.
1) Comparison of the post-exposure state with the pre-exposure state in the open test
i) Of 13 cases of joint pain, 7 cases showed improvement and 6 cases showed no change with no case showing aggravation.
ii) Duration of analgesic effect was less than 48 hours in 2 cases, less than 72 hours in 1 case, and more than 96 hours in 3 cases.
2) Comparison of the post-exposure state with the pre-exposure state in the single blind test on a total of 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Twelve patients were exposed to the irradiation twice per week, 10 times a session (irradiated group) and 13 were exposed to the dummy of the above (control group).
i) The irradiated group improved considerably in the number of painful joints, frequency of joint pain, and grasping power. The rate of improvement was superior to that of the control group (P<0.05).
ii) No significant improvement in duration of morning stiffness was shown in either group.
2.Immunological Activities of Korean Mistletoe Extract ( Viscum album coloratum ; KM - 110 ).
Jong Bae KIM ; Taek Joon YOON ; Yung Choon YOO ; Tae Bong KANG ; Myoung Sool DO ; Ichiro AZUMA
Korean Journal of Immunology 1997;19(4):571-582
Immunological effect of the extract (KM-110) from Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) was examined. Lymphocytes obtained from KM-110-administrated mice showed increased responsiveness to mitogens, concanavalin-A (Con.A) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In order to study cytokine induct ability of the KM-110, macrophages from the Balb/c mice were cultivated in the medium containing the extract. the macrophages were shown to induce secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1 and 6 (IL-1, IL-6) and interferon-gamma (INF-gamma). We then tested antitumor activity of the macrophages activated by the KM-110. Peritoneal macrophages harvested from the KM110-treated Balb/c mice exhibited cytotoxicity against the syngeneic 3LL carcinoma cells. ...continue...
Animals
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Interferon-gamma
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Interleukin-1
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Lymphocytes
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Macrophages
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Macrophages, Peritoneal
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Mice
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Mistletoe*
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Mitogens
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Viscum album*
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Viscum*