BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is the development of nutrition education program for promoting vegetable intakes of school aged children. METHODS: After a pilot study and consultations of experts, a program (composed of five lessons) that was emphasized the sensory and cooking activities based on the social cognitive theory was developed. Specially, we focused on enhance expectation, self-efficacy, and behavioral performance through the intervention. For a outcome evaluation survey tool was developed, too. The lessons once-a-week (total five lessons) and survey (pre and pro) were conducted to 20 school aged children. RESULTS: The distribution of children was 11.5 years (mean age), boys (25%), girls (75%). Compared to pre-survey, the result of post-survey was higher scores for self-efficacy and two items out of ten items in food neophobia category. And one items out of six items (unfamiliar vegetables), three items out of ten items (familiar vegetables) showed positive result in food neophilia category significantly (P<0.1). CONCLUSIONS: The education duration was short(5 weeks) but we could observe visible changes on self-efficacy, behavior performances for cooking and intention to intake vegetables non-preferred ones previously. Continuous applying and supplementing this nutrition education program may promote intake of vegetables among children.
Child ; Cooking ; Education ; Female ; Humans ; Intention ; Pilot Projects ; Referral and Consultation ; Vegetables

Odontogenic myxoma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the mesenchymal tissue associated with tooth development.It typically occurs in the jaws, most commonly in the mandible. This tumor is often slow-growing and asymptomatic, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. Odontogenic myxoma is usually discovered incidentally on routine dental radiographs or when it causes swelling or displacement of nearby teeth. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often with a wide margin to prevent recurrence. While odontogenic myxoma is benign, it tends to infiltrate surrounding tissues, which can make complete removal challenging and increase the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-up with imaging studies is often recommended to monitor for recurrence. We discuss a case of OM with dentigerous cyst in a 25-year-old man.

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is the development of nutrition education program for promoting vegetable intakes of school aged children. METHODS: After a pilot study and consultations of experts, a program (composed of five lessons) that was emphasized the sensory and cooking activities based on the social cognitive theory was developed. Specially, we focused on enhance expectation, self-efficacy, and behavioral performance through the intervention. For a outcome evaluation survey tool was developed, too. The lessons once-a-week (total five lessons) and survey (pre and pro) were conducted to 20 school aged children. RESULTS: The distribution of children was 11.5 years (mean age), boys (25%), girls (75%). Compared to pre-survey, the result of post-survey was higher scores for self-efficacy and two items out of ten items in food neophobia category. And one items out of six items (unfamiliar vegetables), three items out of ten items (familiar vegetables) showed positive result in food neophilia category significantly (P<0.1). CONCLUSIONS The education duration was short(5 weeks) but we could observe visible changes on self-efficacy, behavior performances for cooking and intention to intake vegetables non-preferred ones previously. Continuous applying and supplementing this nutrition education program may promote intake of vegetables among children.

Odontogenic myxoma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the mesenchymal tissue associated with tooth development.It typically occurs in the jaws, most commonly in the mandible. This tumor is often slow-growing and asymptomatic, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. Odontogenic myxoma is usually discovered incidentally on routine dental radiographs or when it causes swelling or displacement of nearby teeth. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often with a wide margin to prevent recurrence. While odontogenic myxoma is benign, it tends to infiltrate surrounding tissues, which can make complete removal challenging and increase the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-up with imaging studies is often recommended to monitor for recurrence. We discuss a case of OM with dentigerous cyst in a 25-year-old man.

Odontogenic myxoma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the mesenchymal tissue associated with tooth development.It typically occurs in the jaws, most commonly in the mandible. This tumor is often slow-growing and asymptomatic, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. Odontogenic myxoma is usually discovered incidentally on routine dental radiographs or when it causes swelling or displacement of nearby teeth. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often with a wide margin to prevent recurrence. While odontogenic myxoma is benign, it tends to infiltrate surrounding tissues, which can make complete removal challenging and increase the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-up with imaging studies is often recommended to monitor for recurrence. We discuss a case of OM with dentigerous cyst in a 25-year-old man.

Odontogenic myxoma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the mesenchymal tissue associated with tooth development.It typically occurs in the jaws, most commonly in the mandible. This tumor is often slow-growing and asymptomatic, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. Odontogenic myxoma is usually discovered incidentally on routine dental radiographs or when it causes swelling or displacement of nearby teeth. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often with a wide margin to prevent recurrence. While odontogenic myxoma is benign, it tends to infiltrate surrounding tissues, which can make complete removal challenging and increase the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-up with imaging studies is often recommended to monitor for recurrence. We discuss a case of OM with dentigerous cyst in a 25-year-old man.

No abstract available.
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated* ; Humans ; Lamin Type A ; Twins, Monozygotic*

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is one of the most common and frequent chronic disease requiring considerable cost. We investigated the medical care costs in the erosive reflux disease (ERD) and non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). METHODS: The risk factors and the direct medical care costs were analyzed retrospectively in the ERD (178 patients) and NERD (183 patients) groups for a follow up period of 2 years. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis showed that the ERD was more frequent in the groups of male gender, alcohol consumption, higher body mass index (> or =25 kg/m2), hiatal hernia, and higher triglyceride levels (> or =150 mg/dL). The direct medical care costs per person for 2 years were found to be $384.8 (ERD) and $412.9 (NERD) without statistically significant differences (p = 0.364). However, 9.3% (17/183) of the NERD patients had visited the emergency room compared to 3.4% (6/178) of the ERD patients (p = 0.029). In addition, more NERD patients were hospitalized than ERD patients (p = 0.006), and because of the longer hospitalization period, the medical costs in NERD patients were higher than ERD patients (p = 0.038). CONCLUSIONS: In spite of the different risk factors for ERD and NERD, total direct medical care costs were similar between the ERD and NERD group. However, more visits to emergency room and longer hospitalization period with more hospitalization costs in NERD patients account for the differences in medical service and usage distribution between the 2 groups.
Alcohol Drinking ; Body Mass Index ; Chronic Disease ; Emergencies ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; Health Care Costs ; Hernia, Hiatal ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors

Objective: This study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening kit combining psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers, in a prospective clinical trial. The objective was to assess its potential as a depression screening tool and investigate the associations between psychological assessments, salivary hormone staging, and depression severity. Methods: Thirty-five participants with major depressive disorder and 12 healthy controls (HCs) were included. The Minds.NAVI software, utilizing the PROtective and Vulnerable factors battEry Test (PROVE) and salivary cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) analysis, was employed. The PROVE test is a comprehensive self-report questionnaire that assesses depressive symptoms, suicide risk, attachment style, adverse childhood experiences, mentalization capacity, and resilience. In addition, salivary cortisol and DHEA levels were measured to evaluate the functional stage of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Results: Minds.NAVI exhibited 100% sensitivity, 91.7% specificity, and 97.9% accuracy in distinguishing depression from HCs within an exploratory small group. Salivary stress hormone phases showed changes with depression stage (p=0.030), and the proportion of patients with “adrenal exhaustion stage” was higher in the moderate/severe depression group (p=0.038). Protective/vulnerable factors differed significantly between controls and depressed groups (p<0.001). Cortisol awakening response inversely correlated with depressive symptom severity (r=-0.31, p=0.034). Conclusion This study suggested possible clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening tool that integrates psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers. The findings support the potential association between depression, chronic stress, and HPA axis hyporesponsiveness.