PURPOSE: In this study relationships of different types of domestic violence experiences and parental alcoholism in childhood with adult mental and family health were explored. Adult mental health outcomes included resilience, sense of belonging, life satisfaction, and depression. METHODS: Data for this secondary analysis were from a cross-sectional study employing a web-based survey of 206 Koreans, including 30 adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs). A two-step cluster analysis was performed with seven domestic violence experience items as determinants of cluster membership. RESULTS: In the ACOA cohort, four clusters were identified by childhood domestic violence experience-Low Violence, Witness, Emotional Violence, and Multiple Violence. Only two clusters were found among non-ACOAs-None versus Multiple Violence. All adult mental health and family health characteristics were significantly different between these six empirically-derived clusters. The ACOAs in the Emotional Violence group showed the lowest resilience and sense of belonging, and highest depression scores, which were significantly different from each corresponding score of the ACOAs in the Witness group. ACOAs who experienced multiple violence showed lowest level of family health among the six clusters. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that ACOAs and non-ACOAs may have very different patterns of childhood domestic violence, which are associated with distinct psychological entities in adulthood.
Adult Children ; Adult* ; Alcoholics* ; Alcoholism ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Domestic Violence* ; Family Health ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Parents* ; Violence

Persistent bone marrow aplasia after intensive chemotherapy is uncommon, but is one of the fatal complications in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is considered to be contraindicated for patients who have hematologic diseases with serious infections, such as bacterial septicemia or invasive fungal diseases, combined with prolonged neutropenia due to frequent morbidity and mortality, such risks can be overcome by non-myeloablative conditioning and best supportive care. Here, we report an AML patient with persistent marrow aplasia after induction therapy, treated successfully with reduced-intensity allogeneic HSCT despite severe bacterial and fungal infections.
Anemia, Aplastic ; Bone Marrow* ; Drug Therapy* ; Hematologic Diseases ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute* ; Mortality ; Neutropenia ; Sepsis ; Stem Cell Transplantation* ; Stem Cells*

PURPOSE: This study was done to compare factors predicting depressive symptoms in single and married employed women. METHODS: A comparative study using a cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 373 single and 355 married women. Measurements used for this study were demographic and work-related characteristics, physical conditions, self-efficacy, stressful life events, and depression. The SAS 9.1 program was used for descriptive statistics, chi2 test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise- multiple regression. RESULTS: Single employed women (SEW) had higher scores for stressful life events than married employed women (MEW), but there was no difference in depression between the groups. In examining the factors predicting depression, stressful life events and self-efficacy explained a portion of the variance in depression for both groups. Family monthly income and working hours were significant variables for SEW, while satisfaction with marriage and role as wife was significant for MEW. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the mental health of MEW is not worse than it is for SEW, and they do not suffer from multi-role strain. Although different variables explained depression for these women, family-related factors are especially important to MEW.
Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression* ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Marriage ; Mental Health ; Spouses ; Women, Working