The cases of 128 humeral fractures were evaluated at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, during the six year period from January 1974 to December 1979 and the following results were obtained. 1. The high incidence of the humeral fracture was found under the age of 30 years and the sex ratio between the male and female was 3.6:1. 2. The most common causes of injuries were fallen down on the ground (36.7%) and the nexts were traffic accidents (34.4%). 3. Among the 128 cases of fractures, humeral shaft fractures were 33 cases (32%) under the age of 40 years and 47 cases (67.1%) of supracondylar fractures under the age of 20 years and 6 cases (54.5%) of neck fractures over the age of 60 years were noted. 4. The shapes of humeral fractures found out transverse fracture in 31 cases (65.9%) and the short oblique or spiral fracture in 35 cases (71.4%). 13 cases were combined with the open would to the fracture site (10.2%). 5. In the Correlation between the age and the union rate, sound union was more rapid under the age of 20 years than the aged person. Delayed unions were revealed 5 cases in transverse fractures, 2 cases in spiral fractures and 2 cases of nonunions were experienced on both segmental and transverse fracture of the shaft (1.6%). 6. The radial nerve paralysis revealed 5 cases (10%) at the shaft fracture and 2 cases (4.3%) Volkmanns ischemic contracture, 2 cases (4.3%) of cubitus varus, 2 cases (4.3%) of cubitus valgus were experienced on the complicution in there 47 cases of supracondylar fractures.
Accidents, Traffic ; Female ; Humans ; Humeral Fractures ; Humerus ; Incidence ; Ischemic Contracture ; Male ; Neck ; Orthopedics ; Paralysis ; Radial Nerve ; Sex Ratio

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Craniofacial Dysostosis* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Parturition* ; Seasons* ; Sex Characteristics*

No abstract available.
Congenital Abnormalities* ; Fingers* ; Plastics*

No abstract available.
Polyneuropathies*

No abstract available.
Action Potentials* ; Electrodes*

No abstract available.
Arnold-Chiari Malformation* ; Diagnosis* ; Prenatal Diagnosis* ; Ultrasonography*

BACKGROUND: We compared factors associated with self-reported depression and, in particular, diagnosis and treatment of depressive symptoms in Korean adults. METHODS: The sample included 13,306 adults aged 19 years or older from the 2010 and 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V). Data were applied to the chi2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The following characteristics of individuals are significantly associated with self-reported depression: female (vs. male, OR [odds ratio]=3.35), ages 50-59 years (vs. 60+, OR=1.45), economic status (low vs. high, OR=1.35; middle-low vs. high OR=1.29), unemployed (vs. employed, OR=1.23), education (elementary vs. college, OR=1.18; middle school vs. college, OR=1.27; vs. high school vs. college, OR=1.18), current smoking (vs. no, OR=1.19), high-risk alcohol consumption (vs. no, OR=1.18), perceived health (good vs. very good/excellent, OR=1.156; poor/fair vs. very good/excellent, OR=2.65), chronic disease (vs. no, OR=1.26), activity limitation due to health problems (vs. no, OR=1.74), and being in a sickbed during the past month (vs. not in a sickbed, OR=1.69). Living in a metropolitan area (vs. rural, OR=1.40) is significantly associated with greater odds of being diagnosed with depression. The odds of being treated for depression are lower for female (vs. male, OR=0.53). Greater odds of being treated for depression was seen for those with chronic conditions (vs. no, OR=1.73) and activity limitation due to health problems (vs. no, OR=2.05), as well as, those in a sickbed (vs. not, OR=1.88). CONCLUSIONS: Applying our findings, policy makers should address the lower rates of depression diagnosed in non-metropolitan areas to reduce regional variations, and also promote treatment in females.
Administrative Personnel ; Adult* ; Alcohol Drinking ; Chronic Disease ; Depression* ; Diagnosis* ; Education ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Nutrition Surveys ; Smoke ; Smoking

No abstract available.
Tricuspid Atresia*

No abstract available.
Choledochal Cyst*