BACKGROUND : Heart rate variability informed us to diagnose impairment of autonomic nervous system in patient with diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, chronic renal disease, arrhythmia. Change of autonomic nervous system is related to circadian rhythm, stress, physical activity, age and so on. Especially, impairment of vagal nervous system with age help us to expect sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia. So we survey heart rate variability by using 24 hours Holter monitoring to expect impairment of autonomic nervous system in elderly hypertensive patients. METHODS : In order to assess 24 hours heart rate variability, we used Del Mar Avionics 563 Holter monitoring on 15 older hypertensive patient (>or=65 years), 15 older hypertensive patient(<64 years), 15 younger healthy subjects (<64 years), and 15 older healthy subjects (>or=65 years). The following frequency domain variables were considered: low frequency(LF), high frequency(HF) power spectral parameter, and LF/HF ratio. Results : 1) There was significant decrease in LF power spectral parameter in older groups compared with younger groups 394.0+/-237.8 vs 127.7+/-96.3, p<0.05, 171.8+/-173.5 vs 40.8+/-33.8, p<0.05). 2) In hypertensive patients, there was significant decrease in HF power spectral parameter compared with healthy subjects(989.2+/-553.8 vs 526.0+/-364.7, p<0.05, 804.2+/-404.5 vs 368.8+/-241.2, p<0.05). 3) Although there was no significant difference, L/H ratio decreased in older groups compared with younger gourps. 4) In circadian rhythm, control subjects had low HF power spectral parameter at morning. LF/HF ratio was high at morning in younger groups. CONCLUSION : L/H ratio was depressed in older groups. HF was blunted in hypertensive groups. Thus, impairment of autonomic nervous system was accelerated by age and hypertension.
Aged ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; Autonomic Nervous System ; Circadian Rhythm ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; Heart Rate* ; Heart* ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Motor Activity ; Myocardial Infarction ; Myocardial Ischemia ; Nervous System ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis (DNH) is a rare entity with the distinctive features of multiple hemangiomas of the skin and internal organs, which may result in a fatal outcome if wide-spread involvement of the internal organs. We report a case of DNH with cutaneous and hepatic involvement. The significant regression in the vascular lesions was achieved with systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Fatal Outcome ; Hemangioma ; Skin

The authers had diagnosed and treated 560 upper gastrointestinal polys by endoscopy on 479 patients who had visited to the gastraeaterologic department of Hae Wha hoapital, Medical College of Korea University from January, l980 to June, l991. The results were as follows; 1) The incidence of upper gastrointestinal polyps among 52,031 endoscopy cases was 0.92% with no sexual difference and increased after 5th. decade. 2) The moet prevalent location of upper gastrointestinal polypes was stomach(90.0%), among which antrum occupied 52.9%. 3) The main symptoms of patients with upper gastrointestinal polyp were epigastric pain(77.7%), indigestion(57.0%) and acid belching(26.5%). 4) Histopathologic examination of 504 polyps in stomach revealed that 411(81.5%) were hyperplastic polyp and 80(15.9%) were adenomatous polyp. In duodenum, 35(68.6%) polyps were hyperplastic and 7(l3.7%) were adenomatous. All of 5 esophageal polyps were hyperplastic.
Adenomatous Polyps ; Duodenum ; Endoscopy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Polyps* ; Stomach

Leiomyoma is a benign solitary tumor which is originated from a smooth muscle cell and grows slowly. It is most commonly found in the uterus and can develop anywhere that smooth muscle is present, including esophagus, lower extremity, stroma of GI tract, and pleura. However, the occurrence of leiomyoma in the hand is so uncommon. We present one case of solid type leiomyoma found in the right 4th finger of a young woman.
Esophagus ; Female ; Fingers ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Hand ; Humans ; Leiomyoma ; Lower Extremity ; Muscle, Smooth ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ; Pleura ; Uterus

No abstract available.
Snake Bites* ; Snakes*

No abstract available.
Humans

With the improvement of the instrument and technic, the gastrofiberoscope has been used not only in diagnostic purpose but in therapeutic purpose. One purpose of the therapeutic methods is to remove the gastric foreign bodies. So many type and shape of forceps and baakets have been usad. for the same purpose. ifn these easea, we uaed biopsy farcep and snare to remove swallowed toothbrushes, three casea in the stomaeh and one cuse in the duodenurn.
Biopsy ; Foreign Bodies ; SNARE Proteins ; Surgical Instruments

Incidence of simple localized esophageal ulcer has been infrequent, but recently, clinical report of the disease has increased with remarkable improvement of diagnostic instrument and handling of endoscopy. Nine patients of simple localized esophageal ulcer with abrupt onset of symptoms and rapidhealing process were clinically studied and observed with the other literatures on the basis af age, sex, site, symptoms, causes, endoscopic findings, microscopic findings, and healing pracess. The results were followed. 1) The eiophageal ulcer revealed variable size and shape and generally localized middle third of esophagus. 2) History of therapeutic drug medication auch as capaule or/and tablet was noted mostly. 3) The symptoms were disappeared with general measures and ulcer lesions were comyletely healed without scar or stricture rapidly.
Cicatrix ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Endoscopy ; Esophagus ; Humans ; Incidence ; Ulcer*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Outpatients* ; Psychotherapy*

BACKGROUND: The blunted tip of a reusable with multiple uses can cause problems with the passing procedure in arthroscopic Bankart repair. This study assessed the advantage of Scorpion with a 70° arthroscope in arthroscopic Bankart repair compared to hook typed suture passer. METHODS: Scorpion in 19 patients, the hook type suture passer (conventional group) in 18 patients were used. All patients underwent the same procedure except for the type of suture passer used. Another different point of the procedure were telescopes and the number of portals used; three arthroscopic portals (posterior, anterorsuperiorlateral, and mid-anterior) and a 30° arthroscope in the conventional group, but two portals and a 70° arthroscope as well as the 30° one in the Scorpion group. The surgery time and the surgical complications including an iatrogenic axillary nerve injury were recorded. RESULTS: The Scorpion group showed a significant decrease in surgery time compared to the conventional group. In contrast to the conventional group, Scorpion provided an easy estimation of the exit of suture passing, no iatrogenic labral injury during the passing procedure with straight movement and the sharp tip of the knife installed. Iatrogenic supraspinatus injuries could be avoided when making an accessory anteosuperiorlateral portal due to the 70° arthroscope. CONCLUSIONS: In arthroscopic Bankart repair, the use of the Scorpion suture passer and a 70° arthroscope can reduce the surgery time, avoid unnecessary supraspinatus injury, and avoid iatrogenic axillary nerve damage through the relatively easy and precise suture passing and saving of the anterosuperior portal.
Arthroscopes* ; Arthroscopy ; Humans ; Scorpions* ; Sutures* ; Telescopes