1.Congenital absence of the thenar muscles, bilateral: a case report.
Won Sik CHOY ; Chang Hyun BAEK ; Hyun Jin JANG ; Keun Hong PARK
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1991;26(3):991-994
No abstract available.
Muscles*
2.Forehead augmentation with hydroxyapatite.
Yeon Chul JUNG ; Jae Hyun PARK ; Jin Hwan KIM ; Rong Min BAEK ; Kap Sung OH ; Se Min BAEK
Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 1993;20(5):1039-1048
No abstract available.
Durapatite*
;
Forehead*
3.Spontaneous Testicular Hemorrhagic Necrosis Masquerading as a Testis Tumor .
Seung Hyun BAEK ; Jun Baek PARK ; Yun Hyung JANG ; Yeon Won PARK ; Jin Hyung LEE ; Seung Ki MIN
Korean Journal of Urology 2004;45(9):962-965
Spontaneous testicular hemorrhagic necrosis is a rare disease usually associated with testicular torsion. Partially involved and suspicious testis tumor cases are also defined from orchiectomy specimens. Herein, a spontaneous hemorrhagic necrosis, without any testicular torsion, but with involvement of the whole testicle and epididymis, is reported. A 21 year old patient, who presented with a painless left testicular enlargement of several days duration was believed, based on physical examination, ultrasonography and elevation of serum LDH, to have a testicular tumor. Diagnosis was made only after radical orchiectomy and histopathological examination.
Diagnosis
;
Epididymis
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Necrosis*
;
Orchiectomy
;
Physical Examination
;
Rare Diseases
;
Spermatic Cord Torsion
;
Testis*
;
Ultrasonography
;
Young Adult
4.A Case of Bilateral Bridges of a Korean Atlas.
Ki Young KANG ; Jin Ghi BAEK ; Hyun KIM
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 2004;17(3):177-185
We report a case of bilateral bridges of atlas of a Korean atlas and accompanying variation of the course of the left suboccipital nerve that was observed during the practice of the human anatomy in Seonam university, college of medicine. Bridges of atlas across the groove for the vertebral artery run inferomedially from the posterior margins of the superior articular processes to the posterior margins of the grooves. Widths of the narrowest middle portions of the bridges are 5.05 mm at the left and 0.7 mm at the right. Superior and inferior widths of left bridge are 11.6 mm and 10.9 mm, and of the right are 4.45 mm and 4.65 mm respectively. Cross-sectional areas of the foramina formed by bridges of atlas are 34.7 mm 2 at the left and 29.3 mm 2 at the right. These sizes are much smaller than the sizes of the transverse foramina of the atlas at each side, but diameters of the second and third portions of the left vertebral artery are same as 4.3 mm. At the junction between the left bridge and the posterior arch distinct suture line was observed. Because of the relatively wide bridge, the left suboccipital nerve runs more laterally than the right. It turns to the posterior, pierces the obliquus capitis inferior muscle, and branches out to adjacent suboccipital muscles. Branch to the rectus capitis posterior muscles obliquely cross over the suboccipital triangle to these muscles.
Humans
;
Muscles
;
Sutures
;
Vertebral Artery
5.A Clinical Analysis of Acute Drug Intoxication in Emergency Department Setting.
Ji Hun KANG ; Hyun No LEE ; Young Ho JIN ; Jae Baek LEE
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 1999;10(3):431-440
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, acute drug intoxication is a important section of emergency medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine what is the best-way to manage acutely intoxicated patients with drug in emergency department setting. METHODS: Clinical assessment were made on 135 cases of drug intoxication visited to emergency center of Hospital during one year from June 1997 to May 1998. RESULTS: 1. The total number of cases of acute drug intoxication was 135 which is 0.5% of total patients presented to emergency center. 2. There was no sexual difference in incidence, but the highest incidence of age group was in 3rd decade(23.7%) and the next was 7th decade(20.0%). 3. High frequency of acute intoxication was observed in autumn. October had the largest portion in monthly distribution. The largest portion of presumed time of poisoning was noon - 4 p.m. and of the time on arrival to emergency center was 8 p.m. -midnight. 4. Suicidal attempt was the most common motive of intoxication (72.6%). 5. The most common drug of intoxication was insecticides (35.7%) and the others were centrally active agents, herbicides in orders. 6. Mental change was observed in 20.7% of patients and the abnormal vital signs were hypertension, tachycardia, and hypotension in order on arrival to emergency center. 7. Mean duration of treatment was 36.1 hours. Mortality rate of the cases was 7.4%. CONCLUSION: The mortality rate was high in patients who ingested relatively fatal drugs (i.e. herbicides, antimicrovials, insecticides), showed mental change on arrival or received mechanical ventilatory care(p<0.05).
Emergencies*
;
Emergency Medicine
;
Emergency Service, Hospital*
;
Herbicides
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
Hypotension
;
Incidence
;
Insecticides
;
Mortality
;
Poisoning
;
Tachycardia
;
Vital Signs
6.Clinical characteristics of inborn and outborn infants admitted to the NICU.
Hyun Cheol LEE ; Jin Young CHOI ; Hwang Min KIM ; Baek Keun LIM ; Jong Soo KIM
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1993;36(12):1647-1655
Regionalization of high-risk perinatal care has been advocated because intensive care for small and ill newborn infants lowers mortality and morbidity. This report is based on analysis of admissions to the Neonatal Intensive Care unit (NICU) at the Wonju christian Hospital during the 4-year period from January, 1988 to December, 1991. There were 786 inborn infants and 1155 outborn infants admitted to the NICU. The results of our study follow; 1) Mean gestational ages were 36.8 weeks in inborn infants and 39.0 weeks in outborn infants. Mean birth weight was 2.5kg in inborn and 3.0kg in outborn infants. 2) The high-risk maternal factors, such as cesarian section delivery, eclampsia, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancy and placental anomaly were significantly more frequent in inborn infants than in outborn infants. 3) Perinatal sphyxia, HMD and transient tachypnea of newborn (TTN) were more common in inborn than in outborn infants, but pneumonia, meconium aspiration syndrome, and seizure were more common in outborn infants. 4) The positivity of bacterial cultures in blood and urine was higher in outborn infants than in inborn infants. The most frequently isolated microorganism was staphylococcus species in both inborn and outborn infants. 5) Hospital days, duration of TPN, duration of mechanical ventilation, frequency of seizure, and frequency of transfusion were longer or more frequent in inborn than in outborn infants. 6) Mortality rate was higher in inborn infants than in outborn infants. 7) In outborn infants, mortality rate was higher in infants whose transporting time was longer than 2 hours than for infants within 2 hour distances. However, this difference was not statistically significant. 8) These findings suggest that many lower birth weight and severly ill infants were not transported to the NICU of Wonju Christian Hospital perhaps due to poor transport systems, distance or socio-economic status. In conclusion, the improvement of transporting systems and socio-economic conditions will be required within this region.
Birth Weight
;
Eclampsia
;
Female
;
Gangwon-do
;
Gestational Age
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Critical Care
;
Intensive Care, Neonatal
;
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
;
Mortality
;
Perinatal Care
;
Pneumonia
;
Pre-Eclampsia
;
Pregnancy
;
Pregnancy, Multiple
;
Respiration, Artificial
;
Seizures
;
Staphylococcus
;
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
7.Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Arising as Double Tumor.
Dae Hyun BAEK ; Seong Ki MIN ; Jin Man KIM ; Kwang Sun SUH ; Dae Young KANG
Korean Journal of Pathology 1990;24(3):299-303
Pleomorphic (undifferentated) carcinoma is a rare histologic type of carcinomas of the gallbladder and an atypical carcinoid is thought to be an intermediated type between carcinoid tumor and small cell carcinoma. Dense core "neurosecretory" granules can be found in the above mentioned tumors. We experienced a case of a double tumor of the gallbladder in a 51-year old male patient. Grossly, a large solid mass, about 5.0 cm in diameter, was found in the fundic portion and the neck portion also had a small 1.5 cm-sized polypoid mass. Microscopically, these lesions had features of pleomorphic carcinoma and atypical carcinoid, respectively. Immunohistochemically, they manifested reactivity for neuron specific enolase. Ultrastructural study revealed neurosecretory granules in the cytoplasms of tumor cells of the fundic and neck masses. Although light microscopic features of these tumor masses are quite different, we consider that these tumors represent a spectrum of neuroendocrine differentiation.
Male
;
Humans
8.Lengthening and Deformity Correction of the Forearm by Callotasis.
Goo Hyun BAEK ; Moon Sang CHUNG ; Jin Ho KIM ; Deuk Soo JUN ; Yong Bum PARK
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1998;33(5):1254-1262
Seven patients with average age of 15years and 6 months (range: 8 years and 11 months 25 years and 6 months) underwent forearm lengthening by callotasis. The indications for lengthening were shortening and/or deformity of the forearm due to exostosis of the distal ulna in three cases, growth disturbance due to physeal injury of the distal radius in three, congenital radial dislocation in one. Three had lengthening of the radius, three of the ulna and one of both the radius and the ulna. The average lengthening achieved was 3.8 cm (3.5 - 4.0) in radius, 2.7 cm (2.3 - 3.0) in ulna. Complications encountered were pin tract infection in two cases, nonunion in one and temporary nerve palsy in one. All of these complications were recovered completely without any residua. Retrospective review after average 41 months of follow-up (range: 36 to 78) showed satisfactory improvement in appearance and function. Callotasis was considered as one of the safe and reliable treatment methods for bone lengthening and deformity correction of the forearm.
Bone Lengthening
;
Congenital Abnormalities*
;
Dislocations
;
Exostoses
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Forearm*
;
Humans
;
Osteogenesis, Distraction*
;
Paralysis
;
Radius
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Ulna
9.Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: Clinical analysis of 5 cases.
Han Koo LEE ; Sang Hoon LEE ; Goo Hyun BAEK ; Youny In LEE ; Jin Young PARK
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1993;28(1):426-434
No abstract available.
Sarcoma, Ewing*
10.Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Spine Surgery
Se Il SUK ; Goo Hyun BAEK ; Jin Ho KIM ; Tai Ryoon HAN ; Soo Ho LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1985;20(6):1045-1051
Paraplegia resulting from the operative treatment of scoliosis is a serious complication feared most by orthopedic surgerns. Scoliosis Research Society reported the incidence of acute neurological complications resulting from the treatment of scoliosis as 0.72% in 1975. Thus, the importance of the development of some form of adequate practical spinal cord monitoring during major corrective surgery of the spine has become increasingly recognized as the surgery in this area has accelerated. In order to reduce the incidence of such neurological complications, intraoperative spinal cord monitoring has introduced since nineteen seventies. Monitoring of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (CSEP) were applied in surgery of 31 cases of scoliosis and 4 cases of cervical spine lesions at Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Seoul National University Hospital, from Jan. 1982 to May 1985, and the following results were obtained. 1) Quantitative analysis of CSEP was done in 31 cases of scoliosis as grouping into preincision, preinstrumentation, postinstrumentation and skin closure periods. From preincision period, P1 and N1 latencies prolonged significantly across all periods but not from preinstrumentation period to subsequent periods. P1-N1 amplitude and P2-N2 amplitude were decreased significantly between preincision period and other periods but no significant change was noted from preinstrumentation period to skin closure period. (P<0.05) 2) Abnormal CSEP findings were noted during operations in 4 cases, in which acute neurological complications were prevented with CSEP monitoring. 3) We experienced a case in which CSEP was abolished on the concave side of the curve while CSEP was normal on the convex side, during distraction. So it is considered that the ankle electrode should be placed on the concave side of scoliosis to detect neurological complication. 4) Correctibility of deformity in scoliosis surgery was increased from 44.1% to 51.3% with the use of intraoperative CSEP monitoring without acute meurological complications. 5) CSEP monitoring during spine surgery is an effective method to prevent neurological complication.
Ankle
;
Congenital Abnormalities
;
Electrodes
;
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
;
Incidence
;
Intraoperative Complications
;
Methods
;
Orthopedics
;
Paraplegia
;
Scoliosis
;
Seoul
;
Skin
;
Spinal Cord
;
Spine