Isolated left ventricular (LV) apical hypoplasia is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly which is not accompanied by other cardiac abnormalities, with the exception of two cases. We report a case of a 33-year-old male patient with isolated LV apical hypoplasia combined with infundibular pulmonary stenosis and aortic stenosis. We review a literature focusing on the characteristic magnetic resonance features and combined cardiac abnormalities.
Adult ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/*complications/diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome/*complications/diagnosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine ; Male ; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis/*complications/diagnosis