1.A Case of Torsade de Pointes Associated with Hypopituitarism due to Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome.
Nam Ho KIM ; Jeong Gwan CHO ; Young Keun AHN ; Seung Uk LEE ; Kun Hyung KIM ; Jang Hyun CHO ; Han Gyun KIM ; Wan KIM ; Myung Ho JEONG ; Jong Chun PARK ; Jung Chaee KANG
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2001;16(3):355-359
We describe a 51-yr-old man presenting with syncope due to torsade de pointes. The torsade de pointes was refractory to conventional medical therapy, including infusion of isoproterenol, MgSO4, potassium, lidocaine, and amiodarone. His past history, physical findings, and hormone study confirmed that QT prolongation was caused by anterior hypopituitarism that developed as a sequela of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The long QT interval with deep inverted T wave was completely normalized 4 weeks after starting steroid and thyroid hormone replacement. Hormonal disorders should be considered as a cause of torsade de pointes, because this life-threatening arrhythmia can be treated by replacing the missing hormone.
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome/*complications/physiopathology
;
Hormone Replacement Therapy
;
Human
;
Hypopituitarism/drug therapy/*etiology/physiopathology
;
Male
;
Middle Age
;
Tachycardia, Ventricular
;
Torsades de Pointes/drug therapy/*etiology/physiopathology
2.A Case of Sheehan's Syndrome that Manifested as Bilateral Ptosis.
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2011;26(4):580-582
Hypothyroidism can cause a variety of signs and symptoms of the neuromuscular system. However, ptosis in a patient with hypothyroidism is very rare. We report here on a case of central hypothyroidism that was due to Sheehan's syndrome and it manifested as bilateral ptosis in a 51-yr-old woman. She complained of exertional dyspnea and weakness. About 25-yr ago, she had a history of severe postpartum vaginal bleeding. The laboratory studies demonstrated hypopituitarism with secondary hypothyroidism. The ptosis was improved by replacement of thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who manifest with ptosis and that prompt replacement of hormone can lead to a complete recovery.
Blepharoptosis/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
;
Electromyography
;
Female
;
Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use
;
Humans
;
Hypopituitarism/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
;
Hypothyroidism/complications
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Middle Aged
;
Muscular Diseases/etiology
;
Neuromuscular Junction/physiopathology
;
Prednisolone/therapeutic use
;
Thyroxine/therapeutic use