1.A Case of Sheehan's Syndrome that Manifested as Bilateral Ptosis.
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2011;26(4):580-582
Hypothyroidism can cause a variety of signs and symptoms of the neuromuscular system. However, ptosis in a patient with hypothyroidism is very rare. We report here on a case of central hypothyroidism that was due to Sheehan's syndrome and it manifested as bilateral ptosis in a 51-yr-old woman. She complained of exertional dyspnea and weakness. About 25-yr ago, she had a history of severe postpartum vaginal bleeding. The laboratory studies demonstrated hypopituitarism with secondary hypothyroidism. The ptosis was improved by replacement of thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who manifest with ptosis and that prompt replacement of hormone can lead to a complete recovery.
Blepharoptosis/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
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Electromyography
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Female
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Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use
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Humans
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Hypopituitarism/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
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Hypothyroidism/complications
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Middle Aged
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Muscular Diseases/etiology
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Neuromuscular Junction/physiopathology
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Prednisolone/therapeutic use
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Thyroxine/therapeutic use
2.Hypopituitarism Presenting as Adrenal Insufficiency and Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Wilson's Disease: a Case Report.
Hae Won LEE ; Jin Du KANG ; Chang Woo YEO ; Sung Woon YOON ; Kwang Jae LEE ; Mun Ki CHOI
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2016;31(8):1345-1348
Wilson's disease typically presents symptoms associated with liver damage or neuropsychiatric disturbances, while endocrinologic abnormalities are rare. We report an unprecedented case of hypopituitarism in a patient with Wilson's disease. A 40-year-old woman presented with depression, general weakness and anorexia. Laboratory tests and imaging studies were compatible with liver cirrhosis due to Wilson's disease. Basal hormone levels and pituitary function tests indicated secondary hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency due to hypopituitarism. Brain MRI showed T2 hyperintense signals in both basal ganglia and midbrain but the pituitary imaging was normal. She is currently receiving chelation therapy along with thyroid hormone and steroid replacement. There may be a relationship between Wilson's disease and hypopituitarism. Copper deposition or secondary neuronal damage in the pituitary may be a possible explanation for this theory.
Adrenal Insufficiency/diagnosis/etiology
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Adult
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Brain/diagnostic imaging
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Depression/etiology
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Female
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Hepatolenticular Degeneration/*complications
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Humans
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Hypopituitarism/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
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Hypothyroidism/diagnosis/etiology
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Liver Cirrhosis/complications/diagnostic imaging
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Steroids/therapeutic use
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Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use
3.Hypopituitarism Presenting as Adrenal Insufficiency and Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Wilson's Disease: a Case Report.
Hae Won LEE ; Jin Du KANG ; Chang Woo YEO ; Sung Woon YOON ; Kwang Jae LEE ; Mun Ki CHOI
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2016;31(8):1345-1348
Wilson's disease typically presents symptoms associated with liver damage or neuropsychiatric disturbances, while endocrinologic abnormalities are rare. We report an unprecedented case of hypopituitarism in a patient with Wilson's disease. A 40-year-old woman presented with depression, general weakness and anorexia. Laboratory tests and imaging studies were compatible with liver cirrhosis due to Wilson's disease. Basal hormone levels and pituitary function tests indicated secondary hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency due to hypopituitarism. Brain MRI showed T2 hyperintense signals in both basal ganglia and midbrain but the pituitary imaging was normal. She is currently receiving chelation therapy along with thyroid hormone and steroid replacement. There may be a relationship between Wilson's disease and hypopituitarism. Copper deposition or secondary neuronal damage in the pituitary may be a possible explanation for this theory.
Adrenal Insufficiency/diagnosis/etiology
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Adult
;
Brain/diagnostic imaging
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Depression/etiology
;
Female
;
Hepatolenticular Degeneration/*complications
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Humans
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Hypopituitarism/complications/*diagnosis/drug therapy
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Hypothyroidism/diagnosis/etiology
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Liver Cirrhosis/complications/diagnostic imaging
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Steroids/therapeutic use
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Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use