1.Hypnotics and cognitive function.
Bong Joo OH ; Jin Sang YOON ; Hyung Yung LEE
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1992;31(4):756-766
No abstract available.
Hypnotics and Sedatives*
2.Audiovisual stimulation with synchronized pulsed tones and flickering lights set at a delta frequency can induce a sedative effect.
Jong Man KANG ; Byungdo LEE ; Hyup HUH ; Wha Ja KANG ; Moo Il KWON
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2011;61(1):93-94
No abstract available.
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Light
3.Chemical Composition and sedative effect of mimosa pudica
Journal of Medicinal Materials - Hanoi 2004;9(4):128-130
The extracts of the leaf of Mimosa pudica contain tannin, flavonoids, phytosterols, alcaloids and saponins. Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the leaf exhibit sedative and hypnotic effects , but in alcoholic extract these effects were stronger
Medicine, Traditional
;
chemistry
;
Hypnotics and Sedatives
6.A COMPARISON OF MIDAZOLAM AND DIAZEPAM AS SEDATIVES FOR AMBULATORY PLASTIC SURGERY PATIENTS.
Yong Chan CHUN ; Hyun Cheol PARK ; Sung Ho CHOI
Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 1997;24(6):1274-1282
No abstract available.
Diazepam*
;
Humans
;
Hypnotics and Sedatives*
;
Midazolam*
;
Surgery, Plastic*
7.The Influence of Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia and Conventional Spinal Anesthesia on Sensitivity to Midazolam Sedation.
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2005;48(1):39-44
BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia potentiates sedative drug effects. We speculated that an acute decrease in tonic afferent input by spinal anesthesia would decrease the level of consciousness and thereby increase susceptibility to sedative drugs. The experiments were approached with the assumption that the amount of sedative would reduce in the following order: first, the group without spinal anesthesia, second, the group with unilateral spinal anesthesia, and third, the group with conventional spinal anesthesia. METHODS: Patients in group 1 (n = 20) were given midazolam without spinal anesthesia and patients in group 2 (n = 20) received unilateral spinal anesthesia. Those patients who after 20 minutes had a sensory level of T9-11 and a motor block of 3 in dependent side, no sensory block, and a motor block of 0 in the non-dependent side were included. In group 3 (n = 20), patients received conventional spinal anesthesia, and those patients who after 20 minutes had a sensory level of T9-11 and a motor block of 3 were included. The amount of midazolam administered at 33microgram/kg/min to a Bispectral Index score (BIS) of 80 was measured. RESULTS: The dose of midazolam administered to a BIS of 80 was significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1 or group 2. CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivity of sedatives was in the following order: the group with conventional spinal anesthesia, the group with unilateral spinal anesthesia, and the group not administered spinal anesthesia.
Anesthesia, Spinal*
;
Consciousness
;
Humans
;
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Midazolam*
8.Green Urine after Propofol Infusion in the Intensive Care Unit.
Min Jeong LEE ; Hyun Jeong LEE ; Jeong Min KIM ; Shin Ok KOH ; Eun Ho KIM ; Sungwon NA
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014;29(4):328-330
Urine discoloration occurs in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to many causes such as medications, metabolic disorders, and infections. Propofol is advocated as one of the first line sedatives in the ICU, but it is not well known to the intensivists that propofol can induce urine color change. We experienced two cases of green urine after propofol infusion. Propofol should be warranted as the cause of urine discoloration during ICU stay.
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Intensive Care Units*
;
Propofol*
9.Sedative Hypnotics Induced Parasomnias.
Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology 2012;19(1):18-21
Parasomnias induced by hypnosedatives are rare but serious side effect. Such parasomnias have not been reported with all hypnosedatives. However, frequent use of hypnosedatives, particularly nonbenzodiazepine receptor agonists is associated with parasomnias. Associated symptoms are sleep eating, sleepwalking with object manipulation, sleep conversations, sleep driving, sleep sex and sleep shopping etc. Mechanisms include high affinity for GABAA receptor, interruption of the consolidation phase of memory formation by drug, pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic drug-drug interaction and concomitant administration with alcohol. Managements for parasomnias induced by hypnosedatives involve stopping medication, switch to other medications or nonpharmacological treatment, lowest effective dose of NBRAs (Non-Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists), taking into consideration drug-drug interactions, identification and treatment of underlying disease states.
Eating
;
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Memory
;
Parasomnias
;
Somnambulism
10.Green Urine after Propofol Infusion in the Intensive Care Unit
Min Jeong LEE ; Hyun Jeong LEE ; Jeong Min KIM ; Shin Ok KOH ; Eun Ho KIM ; Sungwon NA
The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014;29(4):328-330
Urine discoloration occurs in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to many causes such as medications, metabolic disorders, and infections. Propofol is advocated as one of the first line sedatives in the ICU, but it is not well known to the intensivists that propofol can induce urine color change. We experienced two cases of green urine after propofol infusion. Propofol should be warranted as the cause of urine discoloration during ICU stay.
Hypnotics and Sedatives
;
Intensive Care Units
;
Propofol
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