1.Stage Oriented Analysis of Soft Tissue Sarcomas.
Dae Geun JEON ; Jong Seok LEE ; Sug Jun KIM ; Bong Jun GWAK ; Wan Hyeong CHO ; Soo Yong LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1999;34(4):673-679
PURPOSE: Soft tissue sarcomas have a wide variety of manifestation and its course is still unpredictable in many cases. This study altlempts to analyze the meaningful prognostic factors and to find optimal treatment strategies for each clinical stage. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 1985 to Mar. 1997, 432 soft tissue sarcomas were enlisted and 319 cases were eligible for this retrospective study. Staging followed AJCC classification and there were 34 stage I, 69 stage II, 151 stage III and 64 cases of stage IV. For stage I and II, operation was a major tool. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy were added for each situation. Intensive chemotherapy and surgery were done for stage III and IV. Metastasectomy was added in feasible cases. RESULTS: Actual survival rate for the 319 cases was 50% at 152 months. Disease free survival for stage I, II, III was 84%, 41%, and 38%, respectively. The stage itself had a statistical significance (P<0.00001). In univariate analysis, surgical margin in stage II and local recurrence in stage III had statistical significance. Multivariate study revealed the local recurrence as the only meaningful factor in stage I, II, III. An aggressive treatment for stage IV and I, II, III with late metastasis group had significant gain on survival. CONCLUSIONS: The stage itself predicts the course of soft tissue sarcomas. Evaluation of sound surgical margin to prevent the local recurrence is necessary.
Classification
;
Disease-Free Survival
;
Drug Therapy
;
Metastasectomy
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Radiotherapy
;
Recurrence
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Sarcoma*
;
Survival Rate
2.Two Cases of Colon Polyp Bleeding With Massive Hematochezia in Elderly Patients.
Hye Reen KIM ; Hyoun Mo KANG ; Myeong Su CHU ; Kwang Bok LEE ; Kwan Woo NAM ; Gye Sung LEE ; Hyeong Jong GWAK
Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society 2013;17(2):86-89
The annual incidence of hospital admissions for lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the United States and Europe is 0.02%. Massive hemorrhage from a solitary colon polyp is an extremely rare case. We report two consecutive patients with a single polyp, which was the source of bleeding. The first case is a 68-year-old male patient who visited Daejeon Sun Hospital with the chief complaint of considerable hematochezia. An 1.2 cm colon polyp with active bleeding was observed on the colonoscopy. The second case is a 74-year-old female patient with symptoms of hematochezia. A blood-clot attached, 3.0 cm sized Yamada type-IV colon polyp was examined on the colonoscopy. One case was a sessile polyp, and the other one was a thick-stalked pedunculated polyp. Both types of polyps were supplied with more vessels than other polyps, and both patients were taking aspirin. The two patients underwent snare polypectomy and were discharged without further bleeding evidence.
Aged
;
Aspirin
;
Colon
;
Colonic Polyps
;
Colonoscopy
;
Europe
;
Female
;
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Male
;
Polyps
;
SNARE Proteins
;
Solar System
;
United States