1.Effects of Foot Reflexzone Massage on State-Anxiety and Discomfort in Ovarian Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy.
Kyung Hye HWANG ; Euy Soon CHOI ; Yang Sook YOO
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2005;11(3):209-217
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of foot reflexzone massage on state - anxiety and discomfort of ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. METHOD: A quasi experimental design with a non equivalent control group and non synchronized design was used. The experiment was conducted from October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004. The subjects consisted of 40 patients admitted to C University Hospital. Twenty subjects were assigned to the experimental group and received foot reflexzone massage everyday for 3 days. The other 20 subjects were in the control group and received routine care. Foot reflexzone massage was done on both feet of the subjects for 30 minutes for 3 days using standard protocol. The 'State-Anxiety Inventory' developed by Spielberger was used to measure the degree of state-anxiety. Discomfort was assessed using the 'Symptom Distress Scale' of McCorkle and Young. Data was analyzed by a SAS program using t-test, Wilcoxon signed rank sum test and Wilcoxon rank sum test. RESULTS: State-anxiety and discomfort of subjects receiving foot reflexzone massage were significantly lower than those of the control group. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that foot reflexzone massage could be an effective nursing intervention for relieving state-anxiety and discomfort in ovarian cancer patients.
Anxiety
;
Drug Therapy*
;
Foot*
;
Humans
;
Massage*
;
Nursing
;
Ovarian Neoplasms*
;
Research Design
2.Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Human Fetal Astrocytes.
Hye Myung YOO ; Hyun Sook PARK ; Hyun Chul CHO ; Choon Myung KOH ; Joo Young PARK
Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 2000;35(5):374-374
No Abstract Available.
Astrocytes*
;
Humans*
3.Comparison of Hepatitis B vaccination completion rate between 0, 1, 2 month scheduled vaccination group and 0, 1, 6 month scheduled vaccination group.
Ki Heum PARK ; Nak Jin SUNG ; Hye Sook PARK ; Dong Uk LEE ; Jong Sik YOO
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1997;18(10):1035-1041
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B vaccination schedule commonly used in Korea is divided largely into 0, 1, 2 month scheduled vaccination group(0, 1, 2 group) and 0, 1, 6 month scheduled vaccination gorup(0, 1, 6 group). The only difference bet.ween two groups is the interval from 2nd dose to 3rd dose. This st,udy had been carried out, to find whether t.he difference of vaccination interval influence the vaccination complet,ion rate or not. METHODS: Study objects are 135 persons over 20 years old who had heptitis B vaccination more than once in injection room of Dongkuk University Kyong-ju Hospital from Jan. 1st in 1996 to Dec. 31th in 1996. Data about vaccination completion were gathered from record book of injection room and telephone interview. RESULTS: Hepatitis B vaccination completion rate is 73.8% in 0, 1, 2 group and 72.5% in 0, 1, 6 group. The reasons for incomplete vaccination are forgetting vaccinat.ion date(36.4% in 0, 1, 2 group and 50% in 0, 1, 6 group), having no time to spare for vaccination(54.5% in 0, 1, 2 group and 43% in 0, 1, 6 group) and knowing positive HBsAb before completion of scheduled vaccination(9.1% in 0, 1, 2 group and 7% in 0, 1, 6 group). CONCLUSIONS: There is no difference in Hepatitis B vaccination complet,ion rate bet.ween 0, 1, 2 group and 0, 1, 6 group.
Appointments and Schedules
;
Gyeongsangbuk-do
;
Hepatitis B*
;
Hepatitis*
;
Humans
;
Interviews as Topic
;
Korea
;
Vaccination*
;
Young Adult
4.Knowledge Level and Compliance of Health Behavior in Patients with Myocardial Infarction.
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2001;8(3):334-345
PURPOSE: This study purposes to examine the knowledge level and compliance of health behavior in patients with myocardial infarction to develope a cardiac rehabilitation program. METHOD: The subjects consisted of 72 patients with myocardial infarction, hospitalized at three university-affiliated hospitals. The data were collected by interviewing their subjects using a questionnaire and reviewing the medical records from September 15, 1999 to July 31, 2000. Data were analyzed using the SAS program for Windows version 6.12. RESULTS: 1. The average knowledge score of the patients was 19.7, and the average compliance score was 53.9. 2. Knowledge scores were highest in the items of avoiding overeating and taking medicine at prescribed dosage, and lowest in the item of when to avoid sexual activity. 3. Knowledge level were highest on domains of exercise & daily activities, and risk factors and followed by diet, medication, and nature of disease. 4. Those who had higher education, or were living with a spouse were significantly higher in knowledge score. 5. Compliance score was highest in the item of smoking cessation and lowest in the item of measuring heart rate regularly. 6. Compliance score was highest on domain of smoking cessation and followed by diet, exercise, others, and managing mental stress. 7. Female patients had significantly higher compliance scores of health behavior on domain of diet than male patients. 8. The knowledge score was positively correlated to compliance of health behaviors. CONCLUSION: According to the above findings, it can be concluded that intensive nursing care and education should be provided to the patients who have lower education or are living without a spouse. Also, nursing intervention should be developed to increase compliance of managing mental stress and doing regular exercise.
Compliance*
;
Diet
;
Education
;
Female
;
Health Behavior*
;
Heart Rate
;
Humans
;
Hyperphagia
;
Male
;
Medical Records
;
Myocardial Infarction*
;
Nursing
;
Nursing Care
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Rehabilitation
;
Risk Factors
;
Sexual Behavior
;
Smoking Cessation
;
Spouses
5.Compliance with Health Behavior among Patients who are Hypertensive.
Hye Sun JEONG ; Ok Hee CHO ; Yang Sook YOO
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2005;12(2):223-230
PURPOSE: This study was done to investigate compliance with health behaviors among patients who are hypertensive. METHOD: The participants in this study were 121 outpatients with hypertension. Compliance with health behaviors was measured using a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and chi-square test. RESULTS: According to the general characteristics of the participants, compliance with medication and diet was higher among women than men, among high school graduates than middle school graduates or those with lower academic qualifications, and among those who were unemployed compared to those who were employed. Compliance with alcohol abstinence or not smoking was higher among women than men, and among those who were unemployed compared to those who were employed. According to the risk factors of hypertension, compliance with health behaviors was significantly higher in those who had associated diseases. The participants in the group with a hypertension morbidity period longer than 10 years did exercise more than 3 times a week and regularly weighed themselves once or more a week. The item showing highest compliance concerning medication and diet was "Take prescribed drugs regularly", while the one showing lowest was "Take drugs with knowledge about their side effects".
Alcohol Abstinence
;
Compliance*
;
Diet
;
Female
;
Health Behavior*
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
Male
;
Outpatients
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Risk Factors
;
Smoke
;
Smoking
6.Attitude, Beliefs, and Intentions to Care for SARS Patients among Korean Clinical Nurses: An Application of Theory of Planned Behavior.
Cho Ja KIM ; Hye Ra YOO ; Myung Sook YOO ; Bo Eun KWON ; Kyung Ja HWANG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):596-603
PURPOSE: This study examined Korean clinical nurses' intentions to care for SARS patients and identify determinants of the intentions. Theory of planned behavior was the framework to explain the intentions of Korean nurses for SARS patients care. METHODS: A convenient sample of six hundreds and seventy nine clinical nurses from four university-affiliated hospitals located in Seoul and in Kyung-gi province was used. Self-administered (83-items) questionnaire was used to collect data. Intentions, attitude, subjective norm, perceive behavioral control, behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs were the study variables. All items were measured using 7-point Likert scale (-3 to +3). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation method, and stepwise multiple regression methods. RESULTS: Intentions and attitudes toward SARS patient care among Korean clinical nurses were moderate, but their subjective norm and perceive behavioral control of SARS patients care were negative. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that attitude toward SARS patient care, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm were the determinants of the intentions for SARS patients care as theory proposed. Among the behavioral beliefs, "SARS-patient caring would be a new experience", "during SARS-patient caring, I should be apart from my family", "after completing SARS-patient caring, I would be proud of myself being able to cope with a stressful event" and "with my SARS-patient caring, patients could recover from SARS" were the significant determinants. Among the normative beliefs, colleague approval, spouse approval, and physician approval were significant determinants of the intentions. Among the control beliefs, "SARS-patient caring would be a challenge" "SARS-patient caring is a professional responsibility", "tension during the care of SARS patients" and "support from team members" were the significant determinants of the intentions. CONCLUSIONS: Korean clinical nurses in this study were not willing to care for SARS patients and showed negative attitude toward the care. They believed their friends and family were not approved their care for SARS patients. Nurses were in conflicts between professional responsibilities to care for SARS patients and personal safety. This study was the first to understand stress and burden of Korean clinical nurses who are in front line to care for newly developed communicable disease such as SARS. Under the circumstance where several fatal communicable diseases are predictable, conflicts between professional responsibility and their personal risks should be taken into considerations by nurses themselves and by nursing administrators in order to improve quality of care.
Adult
;
*Attitude of Health Personnel
;
Female
;
Humans
;
*Intention
;
Korea
;
Middle Aged
;
Multivariate Analysis
;
Nursing Staff, Hospital/*psychology
;
Psychological Theory
;
Regression Analysis
;
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/*nursing
7.Positive and Negative Determinants for Pain Management in Both Cancer Patients and their Nurses.
Hye Kyung KIM ; Ho Sook LEE ; Kyung Hye HWANG ; Yang Sook YOO ; Sun Mi LEE
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2006;13(1):68-75
PURPOSE: This study was carried out to obtain basic data for developing effective pain management by identifying the positive and negative determinants for pain management in both cancer patients and their nurses. METHOD: The participants were 85 cancer patients and 78 nurses at C university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected from December 2004 to March 2005 using structured questionnaires. RESULTS: The level of pain peaked at 5.02 when going into the hospital, and was then lowered to 2.08. The waiting time for analgesics was less than 30 minutes in 81.1% of the patients and for 68.2% answered that they reported their pain when the pain was no more endurable. Just over eighty percent (80.6%) of the patients were satisfied with the pain management. Only 10.3% of the nurses used a standardized tool for assessing patients, pain and 64.1% gave analgesics whenever patients complained of pain, while 19.2% did not when patients complained too frequently. Nurses who were unsatisfied with pain management accounted for 85.4% of the participants. Patients showed higher levels of barriers to pain management than nurses. CONCLUSION: There is a need to give cancer patients and nurses appropriate information on effective cancer pain management.
Analgesics
;
Humans
;
Pain Management*
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Seoul
8.Effect of Asthma Management Education Program on Stress and Compliance of Patients with Allergic Asthma to House Dust Mite.
Yang Sook YOO ; Ok Hee CHO ; Eun Sin KIM ; Hye Sun JEONG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):686-693
PURPOSE: This study was designed to examine the effect of asthma management education program applied to allergic asthma patients receiving immunotherapy due to house dust mite on their stress and compliance with health care regimens. METHODS: A quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group and non-synchronized design was used. The subjects of this study were 61 patients who were receiving immunotherapy at intervals of a week after their symptoms were diagnosed as house dust mite allergic asthma at the pulmonary department of a university hospital in Seoul. They were divided into an experimental group of 29 patients who received asthma management education and a control group of 32 patients. The asthma management education program was composed of group education (once) and reinforcement education (three times) with environmental therapy and immunotherapy to house dust mite. RESULTS: Stress significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to that in the control group. Compliance with health care regimens significantly increased in the experimental group compared to that in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that the asthma management education program is effective for the management of stress and the improvement of compliance in patients with allergic asthma to house dust mite.
Stress, Psychological/etiology/*prevention & control
;
Pyroglyphidae/*immunology
;
*Patient Education
;
*Patient Compliance
;
Male
;
Korea
;
Humans
;
Female
;
Asthma/etiology/psychology/*therapy
;
Adult
9.An Individualized Teaching Program for Atherosclerotic Risk Factor Reduction in Patients with Myocardial Infarction.
Hye Sun JEONG ; Jang Seong CHAE ; Jung Soon MOON ; Yang Sook YOO
Yonsei Medical Journal 2002;43(1):93-100
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a teaching program on patients with myocardial infarction. Forty-five patients were randomly selected 22 were assigned to a teaching group and 23 to a control group. An individualized teaching program was delivered to the teaching group during the hospitalization period. It covered aspects such as: the characteristics of heart disease, the anatomy and physiology of the heart, risk factors of atherosclerosis, medication and diet and exercise therapy. When these subjects were discharged to their homes, they received regular supportive care via telephone or mail for 12 weeks. Atherosclerotic risk factors, including, smoking, exercise, blood lipid profile and BMI were measured before and after the teaching program. Post-testing revealed that the numbers of those who exercised and the number of non-smokers were significantly higher in the teaching group than in the control group. Increased HDL cholesterol (High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol) was significantly greater in the teaching group than in the control group. The above findings suggest that this individualized teaching program might be helpful at reducing the risk factors of atherosclerosis in myocardial infarction patients.
Adult
;
Aged
;
Arteriosclerosis/etiology/*prevention & control
;
Comparative Study
;
Exercise
;
Female
;
Human
;
Lipids/blood
;
Male
;
Middle Age
;
Myocardial Infarction/*prevention & control
;
*Patient Education
;
Risk Factors
;
Smoking
10.Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation Teaching Program on Knowledge Level and Compliance of Health Behavior for Patients with Myocardial Infarction.
Hye Sun JEONG ; Hee Seung KIM ; Yang Sook YOO ; Jung Soon MOON
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(1):50-61
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation teaching program on knowledge level and compliance of health behavior for the patients with myocardial infarction. METHOD: The subjects were 47 patients 23 were assigned to the experimental group and 24 were for the control. The cardiac rehabilitation teaching program is a individualized teaching program which was delivered to the experimental group during hospitalization period by present researcher. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys for knowledge level and compliance of health behavior from September 15, 1999 to December 31, 2000. The collected data was analyzed by using the SAS program. RESULTS: 1. With regard to the knowledge scores 1) The total knowledge level in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group. 2) As to the knowledge domains, nature of disease, risk factors, diet, medication, exercise, and daily activities were significantly higher in score in the experimental group than in the control group. 2. With regard to the compliance of health behavior 1) The average compliance with good health behavior was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. 2) As to the health behavior domains smoking cessation, diet, stress management, regular exercise, and other measures for lifestyle modification were significantly higher in score in the experimental group than in the control group. 3. The pre-treatment knowledge score was positively correlated to the post-treatment knowledge score and post-treatment knowledge score was positively correlated to the post-treatment compliance of health behaviors. CONCLUSION: The above findings indicate that the cardiac rehabilitation teaching program for the experimental group was effective in increasing level of knowledge and improvement f compliance with good health behavior of patients with myocardial infarction.
Compliance*
;
Diet
;
Health Behavior*
;
Hospitalization
;
Humans
;
Life Style
;
Myocardial Infarction*
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Rehabilitation*
;
Risk Factors
;
Smoking Cessation