1.The Effect of Phase 1 Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing Care on Knowledge, Anxiety and Self-Care Behavior in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing 1998;10(2):353-368
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation nursing care on cardiac rehabilitation knowledge, anxiety, and self-care behavior in patients with acture myocardial infarction. The study design was composed of a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and a non-equivalent control group post-test design. The subjects of the study consisted of thirty-four acute myocardial infarction patients hospitalized at a university hospital in Taegu between February 16, 1998 and May 12, 1998. the 34 research subjects were assigned to experimental( 17 patients ) and control( 17 patients ) groups. The phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation nursing care was composed of cardiac rehabilitation education taken from a rehabilitation manual and booklet, and participating in a progressive exercise program. After discharge, a phone interview was conducted in order to encourage the self-care behavior. The modified Knowledge Scale developed by Rahe et al.(1975) and translated into Korean by Hwang(1986), and the modified Self-Care Scale of exercise and diet based on Hickey et al.(1992), were used for data collection. Analysis of data was done by use of Chi-square test, t-test, Repeated measure ANOVA, Simple Main Effect, and Time contrast. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The first hypothesis, "The experimental group which received the phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation nursing care will have a higher level of knowledge than the control group", was supported(F=24.07, p=.000). 3. The third hypothesis, "The experimental group which received the phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation nursing care will have higher self-care behavior scores than the control group", was supported( t=-15.49, p=.000 ). From the above results, it can be concluded that phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation nursing care is an effective nursing intervention knowledge, reducing anxiety, and improving self-care behavior in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Anxiety*
;
Daegu
;
Data Collection
;
Diet
;
Education
;
Humans
;
Myocardial Infarction*
;
Nursing
;
Pamphlets
;
Rehabilitation Nursing*
;
Rehabilitation*
;
Research Subjects
;
Self Care*
2.A Study on the Type A Behavior Pattern and Health Locus of Control in the Coronary Heart Disease Patients.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing 1997;9(3):531-544
This study is a descriptive survey conducted for the purpose of providing basic data to develop the effective nursing in interventions for Coronary Heart Disease patients. It was focused the relations between the type A behavior pattern and Health Locus of Control of them datd were collected through face-to-face interview with 55 CHD patients who were hospitalized at one of the general hospitals in Taegu city from May 11 to July 27, 1977. The instruments used for this studyy were the Jenkiness Activity Scale(Jenkins, 1979) and Health Locus of Control Scale(Wallstone & Wallston, 1978). Analysis of data was done by using of Person Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression and Cronbach with the SAS program. The results were as follows; 1. Total type A behavior pattern score was 67.2(total 88), job involvement /hard-driving subscale 35.9(total 47), sped subscale 12.8(total 16) and impatient subscale 19.09(total 25). The highest score of the type A pattern was the speed subscale 3.75 when it was transferred as a full mark 4. 2. When the total score of Health Locus of Control Scale of CHD was made 5, internal health locus control was the highest with 3.9, powerful others health locus control 3.6 and chance health locus control 3.0. 3. Women were significantly higher than men on total type A behavior pattern(p=.0453), job involvement/hard-driving subscale(p=.0492) and impatient subscale(p=.0460) according to general characteristics. Angina pectoris patients showed significantly higher than myocardial Infarction patients in total type A behavior pattern score(p=.0266), involvement/hard-driving subscale(p=.0365) and impatient subscale(p=.0185). 4. It was not significantly different for the Health Locus of Control Scale according to general characteristics. 5. Correlations between subscales of type A behavior pattern and subscales of Health Locus of Control showed that there were significantly positive correlation between internal health locus control and job-involvement/ hard-driving subscale(p=.0500), and between powerful others health locus control and important subscale(p=.0204). 6. The variances that can explain the causes of type A behavior pattern were systolic blood pressure 9%, quantity of smoking per day 9.6%, dyastolic blood pressure 8.6%, internal health locus control 6.2%, which accounted for 34.3% of the total variances. The following suggestions are made on the basis above results ; 1) The instrument that measures type A behavior pattern of CHD patient need to be modified and developed as an instrument that is applicable with Korea environment and easy to understand for subjects. 2) Replication of the research is need with nation wide samples. 3) Follow-up study for correlation between subscale of the type A behavior pattern and subscale of Health Locus of Control is needed. 4) Intervention program for CHD patients to reduce type A behavior pattern is to be developed.
Angina Pectoris
;
Blood Pressure
;
Coronary Disease*
;
Daegu
;
Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Hospitals, General
;
Humans
;
Internal-External Control*
;
Korea
;
Male
;
Myocardial Infarction
;
Nursing
;
Smoke
;
Smoking
3.A Case of Lichen Planus Treated with Griseofulvin.
Hye Ran JI ; Eun Jung CHUNG ; See Yong PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1983;21(4):439-443
Improvement of lichen planus was achieved by 11 weeks of daily oral treatment with griseofulvin. The patient was 59-year-old male, has had hypertension and diabetes mellitus for 9 months, and history of various drug intake to these diseses for 6 months. Four months before first visit, symptome of lichen planus had developed suddenly. Because of treatment failure of oral antihistamine and topical steroid for 6 weeks, we began to use griseofulvin. Praspective studies are needed to better assess the affectiveness of griseafulvin in the treatment of lichen planus.
Diabetes Mellitus
;
Griseofulvin*
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
Lichen Planus*
;
Lichens*
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Treatment Failure
4.Chromosomal analysis of abortus chorionic villi in case of recurrent spontaneous abortions.
Hye Ran HWANG ; Seong Sook SEO ; Shin Young LEE ; Jung Hye KIM ; Sook Ja PARK
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(12):3897-3904
No abstract available.
Abortion, Spontaneous*
;
Chorion*
;
Chorionic Villi*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Pregnancy
5.Clinical Study of Cervical Intracpithelial Neoplasm.
Seong Hee HEO ; Yeong Choon PARK ; Hye Ran HWANG ; Jung Hye KIM
Korean Journal of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy 1996;7(3):208-216
Colposcopic examination and biopsy were performed on 197 patients with abnormal cervical cytology. The patients subsequently underwent electrocoagulation, LLETZ, conization and hysterectomy depending on their diagnosis from January, 1989 to December, 1994. The comparison between the diagnosis of cytology and that of colposcopic biopsy showed fair agreement with only 35% of cases(K=20%). The abnormal lesion was underestimated by cytology in 49.7% of cases. Thirty three cases(16.8%) were threated by LLETZ. Histological comparison between the colposcopic biopsies and LLETZ samples showed fair agreement with 39% of cases (K=25%). 5 cases(15%) of the colposcopic biopsy have been underestimated when compared to the LLETZ histology. Sixty two cases were done conization after colposcopic biopsy. Histological comparison between the colposcopic biopsies and conization samples showed fair agreement with 59% of cases(K=38%). The colposcopic biopsies were underestimated in 24.2% of cases compared to the cone biopsy specimen. The correct diagnosis rates of colposcopic biopsy of dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and microinvasive carcinoma were 70%, 82%, and 20% respectively. (continue)
Biopsy
;
Carcinoma in Situ
;
Conization
;
Diagnosis
;
Electrocoagulation
;
Humans
;
Hysterectomy
6.Upper trunk brachial plexopathy by metastatic tumor.
Tae Hwan PARK ; Hye Ran PARK ; Sook Ja LEE ; Ki Eon JANG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1993;17(3):465-469
No abstract available.
Brachial Plexus Neuropathies*
7.Dieticians' Perception of Safety Supervision in Institutional Foodservices (II): Status of Safety System and Safety Education.
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 2011;17(3):229-242
The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of the safety system and safety education in institutional foodservices in the Changwon and Masan areas. The survey was conducted from February 1 to March 31, 2009 via questionnaires that were sent to 300 dietitians, and 142 dietitians responded. It was determined that most of the safety managers were 'dietitians (87.1%)', whereas facilities/equipment managers consisted of 'dietitians (45.7%)', 'department of facilities management in the organization (36.4%)' and 'outsourced company of facilities management (17.9%)'. Out of the 11 safety practices, seven safety practices showed less than 50% of total implementation ratio, which meant that the safety systems were not functioning properly. Except for 'non-skid shoes (85.9%)', other safety equipment was seldom used. The survey respondents recognized that safety education was very necessary (4.47 points); however, they responded so-so (3.46 points) to the question of whether or not the actual frequency and time spent on safety education were enough. The average time spent on safety education was 28 minutes 11 seconds. Regarding the difficulties in performing safety education, 'not many safety education materials and media (3.44 points)', 'not many varieties in the subjects and contents for safety education (3.40 points)', and 'not much organizational support on safety education (3.33 points)' showed higher scores than 'lack of education time due to workload (3.20 points)'. The following were cited as education materials that should be developed as it is currently difficult to obtain relevant information and data: 'root causes of musculoskeletal injury and preventive measures (15.8%)', 'healthcare and disease preventive exercises for employees who do simple and repetitive works (14.9%)', and 'instruction on safe handling of chemicals (12.7%)'.
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Exercise
;
Handling (Psychology)
;
Nitroimidazoles
;
Organization and Administration
;
Shoes
;
Sulfonamides
8.Dietitians' Perceptions of Safety Supervision in Institutional Foodservices (I): Status of Accidents and Assessment of Hazards.
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 2010;16(4):318-331
The objectives of this study were to investigate the status of accidents and to assess hazards in institutional foodservices in the Changwon and Masan areas. A survey was conducted from February 1 to March 31, 2009 using questionnaires, and 142 dietitians participated. The dietitians' perception of accident risks in workplace averaged 3.11 points. Forty-five percent of the respondents responded that accidents had occurred more than once between 2006 and 2008. In addition, 28.2% of the respondents experienced employee absences or turnover due to accidents during Year 2008. 'Musculoskelectal injuries or disorders (65.5%)', 'slips or falls (64.8%)', 'burns (57.7%)', and 'cuts and punctures (48.6%)' were the predominant accidents in foodservice. 'Knives (76 points)', 'steam kettles (41 points)', 'vegetable cutters (34 points)' and 'turn kettles (26 points)' were the equipment with severe accidents, such as burns or cut injuries. Among foodservice processes, 'carpal tunnel syndrome while washing (2.83 points)', 'burned by frying oil (2.64 points)', 'cut by sharp tools (2.55 points)', 'musculoskelectal injury by moving heavy weight food materials (2.41 points)', and 'injury by slipping on wet workplace floors and trenches (2.19 points)' were the most frequently occurring accidents at foodservice sites. To prevent safety accidents, dietitians' perceptions of safety supervision should be improved, and therefore, it is necessary they receive safety education.
Burns
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Floors and Floorcoverings
;
Nitroimidazoles
;
Organization and Administration
;
Punctures
;
Sulfonamides
9.A case of cerebrocostomandibular syndrome with congenital heart disease.
Sang Heui SONG ; Kook In PARK ; Hye Jung JOO ; Ran NAMGUNG ; Chul LEE ; Dong Gwan HAN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1993;36(4):574-578
Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome is characterized by micrognathia, cleft palate, multiple thorax deformity and frequently, mental deficiency. Respiratory compromise is a common cause of death. We experienced a case of cerebrocostomandibular syndrome with congenital heart disease in a 2 day old female baby with the chief complaint of cyanosis and respiratory difficulty since birth. She was delivered by cesarian section due to delayed labor at IUP 42 weeks. The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical features, radiologic findings and echocardiogram, which showed micrognathia, deformity of 3rd finger Lt, hemivertebrae of T1-T6 Lt., absence of 1-6th rib Lt., dextrocardia, tetralogy of fallot, atrial septal defect secondum. We reported this case and reviewed related litertures briefly.
Cause of Death
;
Cleft Palate
;
Congenital Abnormalities
;
Cyanosis
;
Dextrocardia
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Fingers
;
Heart Defects, Congenital*
;
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
;
Humans
;
Intellectual Disability
;
Parturition
;
Ribs
;
Tetralogy of Fallot
;
Thorax
10.The Hawthorne Effect between Covert and Overt Observations in the Monitoring of Hand Hygiene Adherence among Healthcare Personnel at Coronary Care Unit and Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit.
Jeong Hyun KIM ; Jae Sim JEONG ; Mi Na KIM ; Jeong Yun PARK ; Hye Ran CHOI
Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control 2014;19(1):20-28
BACKGROUND: Direct observation of healthcare workers is commonly used in hospitals to investigate hand hygiene compliance. However, the hand hygiene compliance rate may increase due to the Hawthorne effect, which is the modification of behavior simply because subjects become aware that they are being observed. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of the Hawthorne effect when directly observing hand hygiene compliance in intensive care unit (ICU) healthcare personnel. METHODS: A total of 87 staff members from the coronary care unit and cardiac surgery ICU of a general hospital in Seoul were included in this study: 24 residents and interns, 55 nurses, and 8 nursing assistants. Both covert and overt observations, where subjects were either unaware or aware of any direct observation, were performed on separate occasions. RESULTS: A total of 1,052 covert and 1,336 overt observations were documented over 30 and 34 occasions, respectively. Overall hand hygiene compliance was significantly higher with overt observation than with covert observation (1,041/1,336, 77.9% vs. 659/1,052, 62.6%, P<0.001). The Hawthorne effect was present in all professions and behaviors, with the exception of nursing assistants, and prior to touching a patient. CONCLUSION: Direct observation of hand hygiene compliance was associated with the Hawthorne effect when observations were made overtly and this was likely to contribute to an overestimation of compliance rate.
Compliance
;
Coronary Care Units*
;
Delivery of Health Care*
;
Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic*
;
Hand Hygiene*
;
Health Personnel
;
Hospitals, General
;
Humans
;
Intensive Care Units*
;
Nursing
;
Seoul
;
Thoracic Surgery*