1.Clinical Application of Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Pneumoconiotic Patient.
Jae Hee PARK ; Chul Jae LIM ; Kyung Hye LEE
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1998;10(1):20-28
Recent development in thepolymerase chain reaction (PCR) has brought an extraordinary opportunity for the rapid detection of M. tuberculosis in clinical specimens for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Pneumoconiosis is a sort of pulmonary fibrosis consequent to inhalation of the respirable dust. The association between pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumoconiosis is well recognized. There is a 10-fold increase in the tuberculosis risk among the workers who have pneumoconiosis demonstrated by chest roentgenogram. The physicians managing the patients with pneumoconiosis have to maintain a high index of suspicion for the development of mycobacterial infection, since the diagnosis of tuberculosis is often difficult. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a very slow growing organism and acid-fast bacillus (AFB) staining frequently shows false negative results, and therefore PCR would be a very rapid, easy and sensitive diagnostic method for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pneumoconiotic patients. To compare the PCR method with the conventional methods in diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum, we used the sputa of 115 pneumoconiosis patients in Munkyeong Cheil Hospital. Of 32 pulmonary tuberculosis in the pneumoconiosis patients, 29 were PCR positive and were higher than 28, 20 positive by culture and AFB stain. Overall sensitivity, specificity, and which were 90.6, 91.5 % respectively for the PCR assay, 87.5, 100 % for the culture method ; 62.5, 98.7 % for the AFB stain. The PCR assay is a rapid, efficient, sensitive method which can detect M. tuberculosis directly in pneumoconiosis patients, and further study should be followed for the development of the easier method.
Bacillus
;
Diagnosis*
;
Dust
;
Humans
;
Inhalation
;
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
;
Pneumoconiosis
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction*
;
Pulmonary Fibrosis
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Sputum
;
Thorax
;
Tuberculosis
;
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*
2.The Success Rate and Complication Rate of Percutaneous Central VenousCatheterization Performed by well Trained Nurses.
Hye Kyung LEE ; Young Chang KIM ; Bo Lim PARK
Journal of the Korean Society of Neonatology 1998;5(1):55-60
PURPOSE: We report clinical charateristics of percutaneous central venous catheteriza- tion(PCVC) that is performed commonly as a vascular access procedure in the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) including comparision between the success rate and com- plication rate of groups performed by a doctor and by nurses who were accustomed to the IV procedure. METHODS: We evaluated a total of 158 PCVC cases performed in the NICU of Soonchunhyang Chunan hospital over 2 years 5 rnonths from May, 1995 to September, 1997. The 24 cases of PCVC were performed by doctors and 134 cases of this proce- dures were performed by well trained nurses. We have compared success rates, clinical characteristics, insertion sites, indwelling time, causes of removal of the catheters, and associated complication of both doctor performed group (D) and nurse performed group (N) retrospectively. RESULTS: The mean gestational age, birth weight, weight at the time of insertion were significantly lower in the doctor performed group than in the nurse group(P<0.001). There were significant differences in postnatal age and mean duration per catheter in both groups. The overall success rate of insertions was 89.9%(142/158), the success rate of doctor performed group was 54.2%(13/24) and nurse group was 96.3%(129/134) and there was significant difference(P<0.001). In the doctor performed group, 100% were axillary however in the nurse group 43.4% were axillary, 38.8% were antecubital, 9.4% were temporal, and 5.4% were hand. The most common cause of the removal of the catheter was elective in both groups but there was also substantial spontaneous removal by the patients and mechanical complication. Cultures of catheter tips were done after removal in 110 cases, among then were positive in 36 cases(33.6%), the most common causes were Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. CONCLUSION: In this report, the authors emphasize that percutanous central venous catheterization performed by well trained nurses has a higher success rates than the doctor performed group and can be considered safe. We would also like to emphasize that more attention should be paid to the maintanace of PCVC.
Birth Weight
;
Candida albicans
;
Catheterization, Central Venous
;
Catheters
;
Central Venous Catheters
;
Chungcheongnam-do
;
Gestational Age
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Intensive Care, Neonatal
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Staphylococcus aureus
3.Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children with Intractable Seizures: Report of Two Cases.
Mun Hyang LEE ; Seung Chyul HONG ; Yeon Lim SUH ; Hye Kyung YOON ; Bo Kyung KIM
Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society 1998;5(2):334-341
We report 2 cases of pediatric DNTs which presented with intractable seizures and no other associated neurologic abnormalities. They showed typical appearance of DNTs on neuroimaging and histopathology. Most patients with DNT can be cured by surgical treatment with exellent outcome and do not need ratio- or chemotheraphy. This study indicates that it is quite important to consider DNTs as one of differential diagnoses in patients with intractable seizures especially when they present only with seizures without other neurologic symptoms.
Child*
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Humans
;
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial*
;
Neuroimaging
;
Neurologic Manifestations
;
Seizures*
4.A comparative study on family function between the psychiatric families and the normal families.
Kyu Rae LEE ; Jong Han LIM ; Mi Kyung OH ; Hye Ree LEE ; Bang Bu YOUN
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1991;12(1):30-35
No abstract available.
Humans
5.An Effect of Health Promotion Program in Mid-life Women.
Keum Ja KIM ; Young Nam CHA ; Hye Kyung LIM ; Hyo Soon JANG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):541-550
The purpose of the study was to test the effect of the health promotion program in middle women. The research design was a quasi experimental, nonequivalent control-group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from February 24 to April 14, 1988. The subjects were midlife women, age 40 to 50 years who reside in Chonju city. The experimental group consisted of 41 subjects and the control group 40 subjects. The instruments used for the study were the Self Efficacy Scale and the Health Promotion Behavior Scale developed by Park(1995). The data was analyzed by SPSS/PC. The study result were as follows: Through the 7 week education program for health promotion, self efficacy and health behavior were effectively changed in middle-aged.
Education
;
Female
;
Health Behavior
;
Health Promotion*
;
Humans
;
Jeollabuk-do
;
Research Design
;
Self Efficacy
6.Laparoscopic Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair; Intracorporeal Purse-String Suture Using Needlescopic 2-mm Instruments
Jeong Min LIM ; Hye Kyung CHANG ; Sun Jin PARK
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2020;23(1):30-35
Purpose:
Two-millimeter needlescopic instruments induce minimal damage to the abdominal wall and have excellent cosmetic benefits. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a laparoscopic intracorporeal suture using 2-mm instruments for pediatric inguinal hernia.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 131 patients who underwent laparoscopic repair between March 2011 and February 2017. Three trocars were used: a 5-mm umbilical trocar for a needle holder and two 2-mm trocars for a camera and a grasper. The internal ring was closed with an intracorporeal purse-string suture. A telephone interview was conducted to confirm recurrence.
Results:
In the 131 patients, 169 procedures were successfully performed. The ages ranged from 2 months to 14 years (mean, 52.5 months), and the mean body weight was 18.0 kg (range, 6.7~49 kg). The mean operating time was 42 minutes for the unilateral cases and 46 minutes for the bilateral inguinal hernia repairs. All the cases were completed laparoscopically without intraoperative complications. Herniotomy was not performed in all the patients except nine. A contralateral patent processus vaginalis was present in 27.3% (35/128) of the patients. During the mean follow-up period of 54.6 months, 3 recurrences (2.3%) were observed. Two recurrences were treated using laparoscopy and one using open herniorrhaphy. Hydrocele occurred in one male patient. No wound complications or umbilical hernias developed. No testicular atrophy was observed.
Conclusion
This study showed that laparoscopic intracorporeal internal ring suture using 2-mm instruments for pediatric inguinal hernia was technically feasible and safe, with excellent cosmetic results.
7.Patterns and Factors associated with Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Korean Postpartum Women.
Ju Hee KIM ; Hye Sook SHIN ; So Young KIM ; Hye Kyung LEE ; So Hee LIM
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2016;22(1):1-10
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the pattern and factors associated with women's use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) during postpartum in Korea. METHODS: With a descriptive survey design, data of 423 postpartum women were collected via online and offline surveys. RESULTS: A total of 251 women (59.3%) reported CAM use during postpartum. Eating animal-based foods (65.3%), plant-based health foods (52.2%), and using oriental medicine (31.8%) were commonly used in postpartum women. The reason for using CAM were physical recovery (39.1%), breastfeeding (29.7%), weight loss (24.8%), prevention of postpartum complications (5.1%), and others (1.3%). People who recommended CAM use was mainly family (41.3%), and expense of using CAM was 751,188 Korea won. Most women discussed CAM use with doctor (44.9%), and 29.3% of women didn't even consult CAM use with health care providers. Most of (72.3%) women were satisfied with CAM use. Higher level of education and monthly income, being employed, primipara, normal range of gestational weight gain, no abortion experience, and no maternal complication were significantly associated with CAM use in postpartum women. CONCLUSION: Results of this study were somewhat different from those of western research. Findings offer baseline data of CAM use in postpartum women, and health care providers need to understand it when they care for them.
Breast Feeding
;
Complementary Therapies*
;
Eating
;
Education
;
Female
;
Food, Organic
;
Health Personnel
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Medicine, East Asian Traditional
;
Postpartum Period*
;
Reference Values
;
Weight Gain
;
Weight Loss
8.Transthoracic Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: Review of 213 cases.
Kyung Ja CHO ; Na Hye MYONG ; Ja June JANG ; Soo Yil CHIN ; Ki Hwan KIM ; Hong Sik BYUN ; Duk LIM
Korean Journal of Pathology 1989;23(4):455-460
A total of 213 fine needle aspirations from pulmonary lesions in 193 patients performed from January, 1986 to March, 1989 were analyzed. The cytologic diagnoses were unsatisfactory in 10, negative in 60, atypical in 6, suspicious in 11 and malignant in 126 cases. The cytologic types of the malignant cases were 47 squamous cell carcinomas, 40 adenocarcinomas, 10 small cell carcinomas, 6 large cell carcinomas and 10 metastatic tumors. They were verified by the histologic confirmation in 31 cases and by the clinical data in the remainder. There were 5 false-negative cases and none was false-positive, representing 96% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Primary lung cancers were accurately typed in 73% of histologically confirmed case. Cell blocks, prepared in 99 cases, were helpful in tumor typing of 11 cases.
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Lung Neoplasms
9.The Analysis of the Difference between Interviewers and the Days of the Week using the 24-Hour Dietary Recall Method.
Ryo Won CHOUE ; Ju Young HONG ; Hye Won LEE ; Seung Lim LEE
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 1997;3(1):1-8
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the differential effects caused by the interviewers and the days of the week using the 24-hour dietary recall method on the dietary evaluation of nutrient intakes. Thirteen subjects were interviewed by three trained interviewers on a Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. The consumption of nutrients by the subjects during each day was assessed. The average intake of nutrients was found to be sufficient except in calcium, iron, and vitamin A. there was a significant difference between the food intake on the weekdays and that o the weekend. However, the were no significant differences between the interviewers assessments on the intake of nutrients consumed by the subjects. The standardization of the portion size, interview skill and experience may be a few of the reasons explaining the elimination of the potential error created by variations among the interviewers. This study suggests that repeated 24-hour recalls during weekdays and weekends may be a better method for estimating the nutrients consumed by the subjects.
Calcium
;
Eating
;
Interviews as Topic
;
Iron
;
Portion Size
;
Vitamin A
10.A Case of Massive Thymic Hyperplasia.
Hye Kyung BAE ; Jung Kyu SUH ; Jae Seung YANG ; Baek Keun LIM ; Yeun Kee KIM ; Chan Il PARK
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1988;31(11):1516-1521
No abstract available.
Thymus Hyperplasia*