1.Antioxidant effects of kimchi supplemented with black raspberry during fermentation protect against liver cirrhosis-induced oxidative stress in rats
Eun Hye RYU ; Ji Su YANG ; Min Jung LEE ; Sung Hyun KIM ; Hye Young SEO ; Ji Hye JUNG
Nutrition Research and Practice 2019;13(2):87-94
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress is a major effector of various diseases; accordingly, antioxidants are frequently ingested in order to prevent or alleviate disease symptoms. Kimchi contains various natural antioxidants, and it is known that the functional activity varies depending on the ingredients and fermentation state. Black raspberries (BR) contain various bioactive compounds with antioxidant effects. This study investigated the antioxidant and liver-protection effects of kimchi supplemented with black raspberry juice powder (BJP). MATERIALS/METHODS: BJP-added kimchi (BAK; at 0.5%, 1%, and 2% concentrations of BJP) and control (without BJP) were prepared and fermented at 4℃ for 4 weeks. Changes in the antioxidant effects of BAK during fermentation were investigated. In addition, the protective activity of BAK against oxidative stress was investigated in a liver cirrhosis-induced animal model in vivo. RESULTS: BAK groups showed the acidity and pH of optimally ripened (OR) kimchi at 2 weeks of fermentation along with the highest lactic acid bacterial counts. Additionally, BAK groups displayed a higher content of phenolic compounds and elevated antioxidant activities relative to the control, with the highest antioxidant effect observed at 2 weeks of fermentation of OR 1% BAK. After feeding the OR 1% BAK to thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis rats, we observed decreased glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase activities and elevated superoxide dismutase activity. CONCLUSIONS: These findings showed that the antioxidant effects of OR BAK and feeding of OR 1% BAK resulted in liver-protective effects against oxidative stress.
Animals
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Antioxidants
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Bacterial Load
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Fermentation
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Glutamic Acid
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Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
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Lactic Acid
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Liver Cirrhosis
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Liver
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Models, Animal
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Oxaloacetic Acid
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Oxidative Stress
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Phenol
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Pyruvic Acid
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Rats
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Rubus
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Superoxide Dismutase
4.Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Sexual Attitude in Healthcare College Students.
Min Suk IM ; Hye Ri YUN ; Hye Ji SIN ; Young Eun LEE
Child Health Nursing Research 2016;22(3):227-235
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self-esteem and sexual attitude in healthcare college students, and also to provide a basis for sexual health education programs to help establish healthy sexual attitudes. METHODS: A survey was conducted with 218 unmarried students attending the healthcare colleges in B and U cities. Data were collected from October 15 to November 10, 2015 and analyzed using Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS PASW 18.0. RESULTS: Mean score for self-esteem was 3.23±0.46 out of 5 and sexual attitude 2.64±0.54 out of 5. Self-esteem and sexual attitude had a negative correlation (r=-.169, p=.012). Among sub-variables of sexual attitude, negative correlations were found between self-esteem and premarital chastity (r=-.207, p=.002), and between self-esteem and homosexual attitudes (r=-.167, p=.013). There were statistically significant differences in sexual attitude according to perceived intimacy with mother (β=-.228, p<.001), year in college (β=.135, p=.047), major (β=.148, p=.023), religion (β=-2.429, p=.016), and homosexual tendencies (β=.139, p=.037). These factors explained 14.6% of the variance in sexual attitude. CONCLUSION: Findings demonstrate the importance of self-esteem for sexual attitudes. This finding should be used in the development of healthcare college students, promotion programs to enhance healthy sexual attitudes.
Delivery of Health Care*
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Education
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Homosexuality
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Humans
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Mothers
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Reproductive Health
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Sexual Behavior
;
Single Person
5.A Case of Generalized Bullous Fixed Drug Eruption.
Hye Jung JUNG ; Min Soo KIM ; Ji Young AHN ; Jai Il YOUN ; Mi Youn PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2013;51(12):992-993
No abstract available.
Drug Eruptions*
7.Identification of Nursing Diagnosis-Outcome-Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in Gynecology Department Nursing Units.
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2016;22(3):170-181
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify the nursing diagnosis-outcome-intervention (NANDA-NOC-NIC) linkages for gynecology inpatients shown in their electronic nursing records. METHODS: This retrospective and descriptive research was conducted in two steps and based on the 287 electronic nursing records for 253 patients. First, nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions were collected. To identify major nursing diagnoses, a comparison was done with the top 10 nursing diagnoses from this research and with previous research selected using a content validity index developed by a team of professionals. Second, nursing outcomes and interventions that were associated with major nursing diagnoses were identified. RESULTS: Nineteen nursing diagnoses, 12 nursing outcomes, and 40 nursing interventions were collected. The top 5 major nursing diagnoses were identified and 7 nursing outcomes and 18 nursing interventions associated with these diagnoses were checked. CONCLUSION: The identified NANDA-NOC-NIC linkages can contribute to improving nursing practice and will help in the establishment of standardized nursing care.
Diagnosis
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Gynecology*
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Humans
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Inpatients*
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Nursing Care
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Nursing Diagnosis
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Nursing Process
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Nursing Records
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Nursing*
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Retrospective Studies
8.A Survey of Discernment and Knowledge Regarding Skin Cancer in General Population.
Hyun Min SEO ; Seung Jae LEE ; Ji Hye PARK ; Ga Young LEE ; Won Serk KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2014;52(1):57-58
No abstract available.
Skin Neoplasms*
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Skin*
9.A Case of Disseminated Herpes Zoster Associated with Herpetic Folliculitis.
Hyun Min SEO ; Ji Hye PARK ; Chong Won CHOI ; Ga Young LEE ; Won Serk KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2013;51(2):163-165
No abstract available.
Folliculitis
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Herpes Zoster
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Herpesvirus 3, Human
10.Alterations of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I mRNA and IGF Binding Protein-5 mRNA Expression Following Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury in Immature Rat.
Kee Hyoung LEE ; Ji Hye LIM ; Byoung Min CHOI ; Baik Lin EUN
Journal of Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology 2003;8(1):56-63
PURPOSE:Insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I) is an essential anabolic factor for postnatal rat brain development and IGF-I expression is highly abundant during the first 21 days, critical growth period. Hypoxic-ischemic brain insults occurring during the perinatal period result in neuronal necrosis and permanent brain damage. To investigate the regulation of the action of IGF-I in response to such a hypoxic insult, we examined the gene expression of IGF-I and IGFBP-5 during the first 72 hr after hypoxic-ischemic injury in immature rat brain. METHODS:Ligation of the right carotid artery of 7-day-old rats was followed by 2 hour exposure to 8% oxygen to produce severe hypoxic brain damage. Using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR), the expression of IGF-I mRNA and IGFBP-5 mRNA was determined in both hypoxic and control brains at post 1, 4, 12, 24, 48 hr and 72 hr after hypoxic-ischemic insult. RESULTS:The IGF-I mRNA and IGFBP-5 mRNA expression of hypoxic brain were not different from those of controls at 1 hr of recovery but IGF-I mRNA expression was decreased rapidly at post 4 hr, this decrease more pronounced at 12 hr of recovery. IGF-I mRNA and IGFBP-5 mRNA expression were increased at 48 hr and 24 hr of recovery, respectively and both IGF-I mRNA and IGFBP-5 mRNA expression showed similar level of controls at 72 hr of recovery. CONCLUSION: Out findings suggest that IGF-I play a important role in both neuronal loss and repair process following hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and IGFBP-5 is also strongly involved in the repair of damaged brain tissue by mediating IGF-I action. (J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2003;8:56-63)
Animals
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Brain Injuries*
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Brain*
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Carotid Arteries
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Gene Expression
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Hypoxia, Brain
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
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Necrosis
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Negotiating
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Neurons
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Oxygen
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Rats*
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RNA, Messenger*