1.A Case of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Eosinophilia and Aspergilloma within the Lung Nodule Resulting in Bronchopleural Fistula.
Hyo Sook PARK ; Mi Kyoung LIM ; Hye Soon LEE ; Sung Soon LEE ; Chan KIM ; Ki Man LEE ; Bin YOO ; Youn Sock KOH ; Kwang Hyun HSON ; Hee Bom MOON
Korean Journal of Medicine 1997;53(5):720-726
The lung nodule is one of the pleuropulmonary menifestations in rheumatoid arthritis. We report here a case exhibiting hydropneumothorax due to a bronchoplerual fistula resulting from a ruptured rheumatoid lung nodule complicated with a aspergilloma in it. A 39 year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis was admitted because of cough for one month. Multiple subcutaneous nodules were noted and multiple lung nodules were seen on chest X-ray, Peripheral white cells were 9,600/mm3 with 1896 of eosinophils. The percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy of the largest lung nodule of right upper lobe showed massive necrosis without acid fast bacillus, fungus, or malignant cell. Three months after discharge, air-meniscus sign was seen on the biopsied lung nodule on X-ray. Five months later, the patient was readmitted due to dyspnea and chest pain and simple chest X-ray showed hydropneumothorax on the right side. The pneumothorax was not healed after closed thoracotomy and tube drainage, and high fever developed. The pleural fluid culture revealed Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus. Seventy days after admission, exploratory thoracotomy was done. Aspergilloma was found in the cavitated lung nodule which was ruptured into the pleural cavity through bronchopleural fistula.
Adult
;
Arthritis, Rheumatoid*
;
Aspergillus fumigatus
;
Bacillus
;
Biopsy, Needle
;
Chest Pain
;
Cough
;
Drainage
;
Dyspnea
;
Eosinophilia*
;
Eosinophils
;
Fever
;
Fistula*
;
Fungi
;
Humans
;
Hydropneumothorax
;
Lung*
;
Necrosis
;
Needles
;
Pleural Cavity
;
Pneumothorax
;
Pseudomonas
;
Thoracotomy
;
Thorax
2.Sequential Correction for Large Exotropia: A Case of Iatrogenic Exotropia Developed after Excision of Medial Rectus Muscle During Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS).
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2013;54(2):375-381
PURPOSE: To report a case of iatrogenic exotropia caused by accidental excision of medial rectus muscle during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), which was successfully corrected by sequential surgical intervention (superior and inferior rectus muscle transposition followed by lateral rectus muscle recession). CASE SUMMARY: Forty one year old male patient visited our clinic with large exotropia of the right eye developed after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) which was performed one year ago. At the initial visit in our clinic, there was a large exotropia (95 PD) of the right eye and transection of the medial rectus muscle was observed at the orbital MRI. In order to correct this large iatrogenic exotropia, sequential surgery was planned. Initially, full-tendon transposition of the right superior and inferior rectus muscle was performed which reduced the deviation to 35 PD. Six weeks after the initial surgery, 7 mm right lateral rectus muscle recession was additionally performed, which resulted in exotropia of 10 PD. Diplopia was also improved and the patient was esthetically satisfied with the result. CONCLUSIONS: Even in a case of iatrogenic exotropia following one year after an accidental excision of medial rectus muscle during intranasal sinus surgery, sequential surgery such as transposition of superior and inferior rectus muscle followed by lateral rectus muscle recession can result in satisfying cosmetic and functional improvement.
Cosmetics
;
Diplopia
;
Exotropia
;
Eye
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Muscles
;
Orbit
3.Defining Food Literacy and Its Application to Nutrition Interventions: A scoping Review
Hye lim YOO ; Eun bin JO ; Kirang KIM ; Sohyun PARK
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2021;26(2):77-92
Objectives:
Food literacy (FL) can be an important concept that embodies the nutritional capabilities of individuals. The purpose of this study was to introduce the definition and core elements of FL from previous literature, to summarize measurement tools and intervention programs with FL, and to suggest the direction of future research and programs to integrate the concept of FL.
Methods:
The literature review was conducted through PubMed and Google Scholar databases by combining the search term ‘food literacy’ with ‘definition’, ‘measurement’, ‘questionnaire’, ‘intervention’, and ‘program’. Among the 94 papers primarily reviewed 31 manuscripts that suited the purpose of the study were used for analyses.
Results:
There is no consensus on the definition of FL that encompasses the multidimensional aspects of the concept. The definitions of FL were slightly different depending on the authors, and the interpretation of the core elements also varied. Based on the review, we propose a framework of FL that is in line with the current discussion among international researchers. This focuses on the core elements adapted from health literacy, namely functional, interactive, and critical FL. Specifically, we suggest some detailed elements for interactive and critical FL, which were often the subject of divergent views among researchers in previous literature. We found that most of the tools in the reviewed literature provided information on validity and reliability and were developed for a specific target population. Also, most of the tools were focused on functional FL. Similarly, most of the interventions targeted functional FL.
Conclusions
This study reviewed the definition and core elements of FL, available measurement tools, and intervention programs using validated tools. We propose the development of tools with sound reliability and validity that encompass the three core elements of FL for different age groups. This will help to understand whether improving food literacy can translate into better nutritional intake and health status among individuals and communities.
4.Defining Food Literacy and Its Application to Nutrition Interventions: A scoping Review
Hye lim YOO ; Eun bin JO ; Kirang KIM ; Sohyun PARK
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2021;26(2):77-92
Objectives:
Food literacy (FL) can be an important concept that embodies the nutritional capabilities of individuals. The purpose of this study was to introduce the definition and core elements of FL from previous literature, to summarize measurement tools and intervention programs with FL, and to suggest the direction of future research and programs to integrate the concept of FL.
Methods:
The literature review was conducted through PubMed and Google Scholar databases by combining the search term ‘food literacy’ with ‘definition’, ‘measurement’, ‘questionnaire’, ‘intervention’, and ‘program’. Among the 94 papers primarily reviewed 31 manuscripts that suited the purpose of the study were used for analyses.
Results:
There is no consensus on the definition of FL that encompasses the multidimensional aspects of the concept. The definitions of FL were slightly different depending on the authors, and the interpretation of the core elements also varied. Based on the review, we propose a framework of FL that is in line with the current discussion among international researchers. This focuses on the core elements adapted from health literacy, namely functional, interactive, and critical FL. Specifically, we suggest some detailed elements for interactive and critical FL, which were often the subject of divergent views among researchers in previous literature. We found that most of the tools in the reviewed literature provided information on validity and reliability and were developed for a specific target population. Also, most of the tools were focused on functional FL. Similarly, most of the interventions targeted functional FL.
Conclusions
This study reviewed the definition and core elements of FL, available measurement tools, and intervention programs using validated tools. We propose the development of tools with sound reliability and validity that encompass the three core elements of FL for different age groups. This will help to understand whether improving food literacy can translate into better nutritional intake and health status among individuals and communities.
5.A case of ingested water beads diagnosed with point-of-care ultrasound
Hye Bo KIM ; Yu Bin KIM ; Yura KO ; Yoo Jin CHOI ; Jisook LEE ; Jung Heon KIM
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine 2020;7(4):330-333
A previously healthy 12-month-old girl presented to the emergency department with vomiting of water beads (superabsorbent polymer). The girl did not have clinical or radiographic signs of residual foreign bodies or intestinal obstruction. Point-of-care ultrasound showed well-demarcated, round, and hypoechoic materials in the stomach and first part of the duodenum, indicating ingested beads. Subsequently, the beads were retrieved by the esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Because water beads can be readily found with point-of-care ultrasound, the use of this imaging modality can expedite endoscopic intervention and avoid surgical removal of foreign bodies.
6.Smoking Cessation Treatment in Primary Care
Hye-ji AN ; Cheol-Min LEE ; Yoo-Bin SEO ; Eon-Sook LEE ; Yu-Jin PAEK
Korean Journal of Family Practice 2024;14(4):184-192
Smoking is a major health risk factor contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although most smokers express a desire to quit— or they attempt to do so—, achieving smoking cessation solely through individual willpower is often challenging. Primary care plays a pivotal role in supporting smoking cessation efforts by increasing the likelihood of success. Even brief advice from a physician significantly increases the chance of quitting, and combining counseling with pharmacotherapy further improves cessation rates. Particular attention is required for smokers in special populations, such as those with cardiovascular diseases or mental health conditions, wherein tailored and proactive smoking cessation interventions are crucial. Digital health tools, including smartphone applications and text messaging interventions, have recently emerged as effective strategies to support personalized smoking cessation behaviors. Furthermore, institutional support, such as national programs, quitlines, and post-screening counseling for lung cancer, are critical resources that promote successful cessation. Primary care physicians are uniquely positioned to foster longterm smoking cessation success through sustained relationships with patients by leveraging these tools and resources to provide comprehensive and continuous care.
7.Smoking Cessation Treatment in Primary Care
Hye-ji AN ; Cheol-Min LEE ; Yoo-Bin SEO ; Eon-Sook LEE ; Yu-Jin PAEK
Korean Journal of Family Practice 2024;14(4):184-192
Smoking is a major health risk factor contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although most smokers express a desire to quit— or they attempt to do so—, achieving smoking cessation solely through individual willpower is often challenging. Primary care plays a pivotal role in supporting smoking cessation efforts by increasing the likelihood of success. Even brief advice from a physician significantly increases the chance of quitting, and combining counseling with pharmacotherapy further improves cessation rates. Particular attention is required for smokers in special populations, such as those with cardiovascular diseases or mental health conditions, wherein tailored and proactive smoking cessation interventions are crucial. Digital health tools, including smartphone applications and text messaging interventions, have recently emerged as effective strategies to support personalized smoking cessation behaviors. Furthermore, institutional support, such as national programs, quitlines, and post-screening counseling for lung cancer, are critical resources that promote successful cessation. Primary care physicians are uniquely positioned to foster longterm smoking cessation success through sustained relationships with patients by leveraging these tools and resources to provide comprehensive and continuous care.
8.Smoking Cessation Treatment in Primary Care
Hye-ji AN ; Cheol-Min LEE ; Yoo-Bin SEO ; Eon-Sook LEE ; Yu-Jin PAEK
Korean Journal of Family Practice 2024;14(4):184-192
Smoking is a major health risk factor contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although most smokers express a desire to quit— or they attempt to do so—, achieving smoking cessation solely through individual willpower is often challenging. Primary care plays a pivotal role in supporting smoking cessation efforts by increasing the likelihood of success. Even brief advice from a physician significantly increases the chance of quitting, and combining counseling with pharmacotherapy further improves cessation rates. Particular attention is required for smokers in special populations, such as those with cardiovascular diseases or mental health conditions, wherein tailored and proactive smoking cessation interventions are crucial. Digital health tools, including smartphone applications and text messaging interventions, have recently emerged as effective strategies to support personalized smoking cessation behaviors. Furthermore, institutional support, such as national programs, quitlines, and post-screening counseling for lung cancer, are critical resources that promote successful cessation. Primary care physicians are uniquely positioned to foster longterm smoking cessation success through sustained relationships with patients by leveraging these tools and resources to provide comprehensive and continuous care.
9.Smoking Cessation Treatment in Primary Care
Hye-ji AN ; Cheol-Min LEE ; Yoo-Bin SEO ; Eon-Sook LEE ; Yu-Jin PAEK
Korean Journal of Family Practice 2024;14(4):184-192
Smoking is a major health risk factor contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although most smokers express a desire to quit— or they attempt to do so—, achieving smoking cessation solely through individual willpower is often challenging. Primary care plays a pivotal role in supporting smoking cessation efforts by increasing the likelihood of success. Even brief advice from a physician significantly increases the chance of quitting, and combining counseling with pharmacotherapy further improves cessation rates. Particular attention is required for smokers in special populations, such as those with cardiovascular diseases or mental health conditions, wherein tailored and proactive smoking cessation interventions are crucial. Digital health tools, including smartphone applications and text messaging interventions, have recently emerged as effective strategies to support personalized smoking cessation behaviors. Furthermore, institutional support, such as national programs, quitlines, and post-screening counseling for lung cancer, are critical resources that promote successful cessation. Primary care physicians are uniquely positioned to foster longterm smoking cessation success through sustained relationships with patients by leveraging these tools and resources to provide comprehensive and continuous care.
10.A Case of Intermediate Grade Bronchial Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma and Review in Korean Cases.
Sung Chul CHA ; Si Woo KIM ; Yoo Jin CHO ; Sung Kyoon PARK ; Hyun Keun PARK ; Jong Sang KIM ; Jae Wook KWAK ; Moon Bin YOO ; Hye Jae CHO ; Jae Jin LEE
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2008;65(1):41-48
Bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma is uncommon, representing 0.2% of all lung tumors. The disease usually presents with symptoms of airway obstruction and recurrent pneumonia. It is commonly classified into two grades in Korea, low and high. We report a case of a bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma in a 40-year-old woman who complained of symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. The histological grade after a bronchoscopic biopsy was intermediate. A left upper lobectomy was performed as treatment. The TNM stage of this case was IA (T1N0M0). In addition, 25 cases of bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma from 1984 in Korea are also reviewed from the viewpoint of the relationship between the histological grade, TNM stage and clinical course of the tumor.
Adult
;
Airway Obstruction
;
Biopsy
;
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Lung
;
Pneumonia