No abstract available.
Humans ; Urinary Tract*

The ankle joint is a modified complex hinge joint which plays an important role in weight bearing, walking and standing. Injuries about the ankle joint cause destruction of not only bony architecture but often also the ligamentous and soft tissue component. So the goal of the treatment of ankle fracture is restoring normal relations of ankle mortise and regaining a smooth articular surface. The author have reviewed 84 cases of ankle fractures which were treated through the admission in the Orthopedic Department, In Je Medical College Pusan Paik Hospital from June 1979 to August 1986. The average duration of the follow-up was one year. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1. The most common type was Danis-Weber type C. Nexts were B and A in order. According to the classification of Lauge-Hansen, the most common type was Pronation-external rotstion(39.2%). 2. In Danis-Weber type B and C, satisfactory result was obtained by operative treatment. 3. Danis-Weber's classification was very practical criteria for treatment of the ankle fracture.
Ankle Fractures ; Ankle Joint ; Ankle ; Busan ; Classification ; Clinical Study ; Follow-Up Studies ; Joints ; Ligaments ; Orthopedics ; Walking ; Weight-Bearing

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Blood Pressure* ; Body Mass Index*

No abstract available.
Lipomatosis*

Lung is known as a vulnerable organ to metastatic tumors. Metastasis occurs mainly through lymphatics but seldom via blood vessels. Adenocarcinoma with mucin emboli is very rare. Primary foci reported in the literature were breast, lung, ovary and pancreas. A lung biopsy from a 60-year-old male patient showed floating mucin associated with metastatic adenocarcinoma to the lung in the blood vessels. The tumor cells spreaded along the vascular endothelium as if they were vascular endothelial cells. The tumor cells and mucin in the vessel were strong positive for PAS staining. Elastic and immunohistochemical staining for smooth muscle actin highlighted the vascular wall in the mucin containing structure with infarction of the lung. The primary focus was identified in the pancreatic head through the abdominal ultra-sonographic and computer-tomographic examination.
Actins ; Adenocarcinoma* ; Biopsy ; Blood Vessels ; Breast ; Endothelial Cells ; Endothelium, Vascular ; Female ; Head ; Humans ; Infarction ; Lung* ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mucins* ; Muscle, Smooth ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Ovary ; Pancreas

The common errors in preoperative treatment plan for the orthognathic surgery can be occurred during cast impression, cast mounting procedure with face-bow transfer, surgical stent fabrication, and so on. One of the most common errors exists during mounting process of the model on the articulator. Accurate mounting of dental casts to articulator should be achieved by transferring the 3- dimensional spatial relationship of the maxillary arch to an articulator. A face-bow is used for transfer this relationship to articulator, usually by relating the face-bow to a plane of reference of maxillary cast. The purpose of this study is evaluation of the accuracy of face-bow transferring of maxillary model to the articulator. The maxillary casts of thirty patients for orthognathic surgery were mounted on articulator with an face-bow instrument. The relationship of occlusal plane angle to Frankfort horizontal plane relations were compared the cephalogram with the cast-mounted articulator. As a result of this study, the significant difference between the maxillary occlusal planes angle in the cephalogram and articulator were found . The results were followed,1. The mean occlusal plane angle in cast-mounted articulator was 13.5.(SD+/-5.4).2. The mean occlusal plane angle in cephalogram was 10.4.(SD+/-4.3).3. The mean difference of occlusal plane angle between cast-mounted articulator and cephalogram was 3.3.(SD+/-4.6).According to the result, we should suggest that the occlusal plane angle to Frankfort plane in cast-mounted articulator is more steeper than that of cephalogram.And then, maxillofacial surgeon should try to get a more predictable result by suggesting the proper correction method and mounting the cast accurately.
Dental Articulators ; Dental Occlusion* ; Humans ; Orthognathic Surgery ; Stents

Cardiac lymphangioma is one of the rarest, primary, benign tumor of the heart. We report a case of cardiac lymphangioma, which was diagnosed with CT and MRI in a 50 years old female. Plain chest film showed minimal enlargement and globular shape of the heart. On CT scan, abnormal fluid density mass lesion was noted within pericardial sac. The signal intensity was lower on T1-weighted image and hgher on T2-weighted image than that of the myocardium and located along the left atrioventricuar groove. Several small low signal spots representing hemorrhage were seen within this lesion.
Female ; Heart ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Lymphangioma* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Myocardium ; Thorax ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

An upward slant of palpebral fissure is usually said and believed to be a hallmark of Mongolian race. The slant of palpebral fissure is very important in the evaluation and treatment of patients with congenital deformities. And these statistical values of slant of palpebral fissures are very helpful in case of traumatic or congenital lateral canthal deformities and upper face lift or forehead lift. The normal values of slant of palpebral fissures are variable according to races, sex and ages. Even if upward slant of palpebral fissure are one of characteristic features of Koreans, there are a few articles concerning them in Korea yet, unfortunately. So, we have inevitably utilized the Caucasian or Japanese statistical data. Authors measured the slant of palpebral fissure in Koreans, and statistically analyzed them in 996 individuals including 468 males and 528 females. The mean values of slant of palpebral fissure was 8.5+/-2.0degreein males and 8.8+/-2.5degreein females. The mean values of slant of palpebral fissure was greater in female than male. However, there was no statistical difference between males and females. The slant of palpebral fissure reached the peak level at childhood and teenagers in a great portion. After the peak level, the changing pattern of slant of palpebral fissure was decreasing gradually. In summary, we consider 8.65degreeas normal standard value of slant of palpebral fissure when performing lateral canthal surgery in Koreans.
Adolescent ; Anthropometry ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Continental Population Groups ; Female ; Forehead ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Reference Values ; Rhytidoplasty

No abstract available.
Aorta*