There are 4 major reasons of infection for non- injection table drugs including raw materials, method of production, nature of formulation, equipment and storage. WHO recommends that eye drop, drugs for external use, drug for oral and suppository, drugs originated natural materials should be taken in the infectious prevention.
Pharmaceutical Preparations ; infection ; Injections

Investment in training human resources is the most essential investment for development. Investment in training leaders, managers would be the key roles, best worth and meticulous. The author commented the facts of the training leaders, managers in MOH, and some requirements and solutions for renovating of training system such as training and cultivating according to some criteria, training and cultivating accompany with projects, training and cultivating depend on the actual needs, and training and cultivating must be assessed its efficacy
Attitude of Health Personnel ; manpower ; education

The author presented the situation of staff performance assessment at Ministry of Health and provided some solutions to improve this performance such as grasping principles leader and manager performance assessment; renovating of assessment (about ethical and political virtue, lifestyle, professional level, ability of management and leading, results of activities in his section, his responsibilities and tasks); choosing methods of assessment (based on the criteria and score, the contracts, and the judgments); the duration for organizing of comment, assessment, and grading staffs; improving system and process of leader and manager performance assessment
Medical Staff ; Medical Staff, Hospital ; Nursing Staff

Child; Amoxicillin; Pharmaceutical Preparations; risk factors; drugs; Phobic Disorders 90 children of 6-17 years old were divided into 3 groups: 30 children with phobia, 30 with phobia and general physical conditions, 30 in controlled group. The remarks are: physical illness, personality of children, family, school and social stress, overprotection of parents were various factors which increase the anxiety disorders and phobia
Child ; Amoxicillin ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; risk factors ; drugs ; Phobic Disorders

60 inpatients and long-term outpatients aged 6-17 years were diagnosed as anxiety disorder with phobia. The condition was more common in female than in male gender (female/male ratio = 7/5), average age: 12.17, specific obsession of phobia was at highest prevalence (66.67-83.33%). In combining with mental manifestations, there were some physical symtoms such as headache, insomnia, tremble, nightmare… (65-80%). In children, anxiety and obsession often associated with depression
Child ; Anxiety Disorders ; Phobic Disorders ; diagnosis

Background: Phu Tho is a mountainous province in the northwest of Vietnam. People here have the habit to eat raw fish; this is the favorable conditions for small liver fluke (clonorchsis sinensis) circulation and development. \r\n', u'Objectives: 1) To determine infection rate and infection intensity in workers of tea companies in Phu Tho province. 2) To evaluate effectiveness of treatment Clonorchis sinensis by Distocid.\r\n', u'Subjects and methods: Across- sectional survey was carried out in September 2007 in the tea companies in Phu Tho province, 400 peoples (200 male, 200 female), were examined stool samples to find helminthic eggs by Kato-Katz technique.\r\n', u'Results: The cumulative infection rate Clonorchis sinensis was 22.25%, of which a significant difference of the infection rate of clonorchis sinensis was found in males: 27.4% and in females: 16.7%, respectively (p< 0.05). The cure rate by Distocid was 97.7%.\r\n', u'Conclusion: The infection rate of workers in the areas was rather high\r\n', u'Therefore, it is necessary to propagandize and educate for workers and the community understanding of the harmful effects of Clonorchis sinensis and how to prevent small liver fluke disease; changing risk behaviors such as not eating raw fish\r\n', u'
Clonnorchis sinensis ; workers ; tea companies